Abstract: A perforating tool for perforating single or multiple layer material webs or sheets (1) that are separated therefrom, including a first half (16) and a second half (17). In a first half (16), a multiplicity of perforating teeth (15) is accommodated; in the first half is also located a tool-free gap (18). In the second half (17) of the perforating tool (15) is a cutting zone (19) as well as groups (22) of perforating elements that are configured in alternating sequential fashion, which are angled with respect to the perforating tool.

Abstract: The perforating machine is provided with a perforating roll having a perforating bar and a base roll below the perforating roll which can be moved between a raised position and a retracted position. In the raised position, the base roll allows the perforating bar to perforate a web passing between the two rolls. In the retracted position, the base roll lowers the web away from the perforator roll so that a perforation is not effected. A programmer is also provided to program the motion of the base roll so as to adjust the centerline to centerline spacing of the lines of perforations in the web. The perforator roll is also driven by a transmission employing elliptical gears so that the perforator roll is accelerated prior to perforating the web and decelerated thereafter. The machine may also be used to cut the web into a series of panels rather than simply perforating the web.

Abstract: A tax stamp perforator and notcher applies a diagonal line of spaced apart perforations on a tax stamp for subsequent application to a cigarette pack. The stamp is glued or otherwise applied to the cigarette pack normally across the back of the pack and one of the sides thereof. When the cigarette pack is opened the tax stamp is torn along the line of perforations. In order to facilitate rapid application of tax stamps to a production line of cigarette packs, notches in the form of lines of increased densification are applied to each stamp in the area where the stamp is bent around the side of the cigarette pack. These lines of increased densification are arranged parallel to the edge of the cigarette pack, and preferably one of the lines lies along the edge of the cigarette pack to thereby reduce the ability of the tax stamp to spring back away from the pack when glued to the pack. This feature enables the stamps to be applied to the packs at high production rates.

Abstract: A method of scoring a tamper-indicating synthetic resinous threaded closure of a type in which the tamper-indicating ring remains attached to a cap element after unthreading the closure from a container. A novel horizontal cutting blade includes a cutting edge having recessed areas to form non-frangible bridges between the cap and the tamper-indicating ring. The cutting blade may include a notch-forming portion positioned adjacent the end of a cutting area to provide a point for initial tearing of the split in the ring to facilitate rupturing along a vertical axis. In a second embodiment, vertical scoring of the tamper-indicating ring is spaced such that the ring will split to form at least one non-frangible bridge interconnecting the ring with the cap element of the closure, without the need of axially-orienting the cap relative to a vertical scoring means. Also disclosed is a novel horizontal scoring blade which includes recessed areas on the scoring edge thereof for forming non-frangible bridge areas.

Abstract: A cutter apparatus 6 includes a rotary cutter 10 which is rotatably supported and has a cutting edge formed on the circumference thereof, a fixed cutter 20 cooperating with the rotary cutter 10 to hold a sheet member between them, a carriage 11 for moving the rotary cutter 10 in a reciprocating manner along a cutting line, and a stopper 22 used to switch a full cutting mode in which the cutting point of the rotary cutter 10 is allowed to pass through the side end of a record sheet S to a partial cutting mode in which the cutting point of the rotary cutter 10 is caused to stop before the side end of the record sheet S or vice versa.

Abstract: A moving paper strip or web is cross-perforated by a perforation roller in cooperation with a counter roller. The perforation roller has a plurality of axially spaced retractable perforation plungers. These perforation plungers form a helical line of plungers on the circumference of the perforation roller to perforate left rising or right rising tear line extending in a direction oblique to a paper web movement direction to form a draw-in tip after separating the paper web along the tear line.

Abstract: A rotary die cutter for cutting a series of irregular-shaped blanks from a continuous web. The rotary die cutter includes a male die cylinder that has a series of die cavities formed along its outer circumference. Each of the die cavities includes a surrounding cutting edge that defines the shape of the blank to be cut. The male die cylinder is pressed into engagement with either an anvil cylinder or a female die cylinder to form either crush-cutting or shear-cutting nips therebetween. The continuous web is fed into the cutting nip such that the cutting edges of the die cavities contact the web to cut the blanks from the web. A plurality of vacuum ports positioned in the die cavities along the outer circumference of the male die cylinder are connected to a source of vacuum contained in the male die cylinder to remove the die-cut blanks from the web. The die-cut blanks are vacuum-transferred to a stacking unit, while the scrap web is continuously discarded by air-conveying removal.

Abstract: A knife and a knife holder for a cutting wheel are disclosed for a food product slicing apparatus. The knife has a gauging surface, a cutting edge and a second edge located opposite to the cutting edge, the second edge extending obliquely with respect to the cutting edge such that the knife has a generally triangular configuration. A plurality of such knives are mounted between a hub and a rim of the cutting wheel such that the knives extend generally radially from the hub and wherein the second edge and gauging surface form a juncture, which extends substantially parallel to the cutting edge of an adjacent knife blade to form a gate opening, the thickness of the gate opening accurately controlling the thickness of the sliced food product. A knife holder for use with a separate blade is disclosed, the holder formed to provide the desired gauging surface defining a gate opening when assembled to a cutting wheel with other knife holders.

Abstract: A non-contact rotary knife apparatus which perforates a seal area between two adjacent pouches in a continuous web by using perforating blades, preferably on the minor hub, and anvils on the major hub with the anvils having elongated, spaced apart recesses for receiving but not touching the teeth of the perforating blade. Thus, a major knife hub is mounted for rotation and has perforating anvils spaced about the exterior of the major knife hub. Each of the perforating anvils has elongated, spaced-apart recesses. A minor knife hub is also mounted for rotation proximate to the major knife hub and has perforating blades spaced about the exterior of the minor knife hub. Each of the perforating blades has an edge with spaced perforating teeth disposed along the edge.

Abstract: An apparatus which is rugged and simple to use, and which can finish shot-crete to an acceptable flatness and finish is disclosed. The efficient mechanical apparatus eliminates the need for skilled hand finishing of concrete or another slurry sprayed on a wall. Labor costs are dramatically reduced to a fraction of generally accepted hand finishing costs. Finished appearance is much improved. The apparatus comprises: a frame; a shearing means which preferably is a revolving drum, to shear the slurry, slidably mounted on a carriage on the frame; carriage motivating and control means for moving the carriage on the frame; and, frame support means for spacing and positioning the frame adjacent to a side of the wall. A preferred aspect of this invention provides for a frame support means which comprises a track mounted on the wall and a tracking member positioned on a top side portion of the frame.

Abstract: A cutting apparatus wherein a blade holder includes two blades which are each designed for cutting web material (e.g., dry film photoresist) in a reverse manner prior to application of the material to a substrate (e.g., dielectric-conductor structure) designed for eventual usage as a printed circuit board or as part thereof (e.g., if laminated up with other, similarly formed substrate members).

Abstract: A method for reverse cutting with material wherein a blade holder includes two blades which are each designed for cutting web material (e.g., dry film photoresist) in a reverse manner prior to application of the material to a substrate (e.g., dielectric-conductor structure) designed for eventual usage as a printed circuit board or as part thereof (e.g., if laminated up with other, similarly formed substrate members).

Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a skin graft preparation device, or mesher. This device is designed to incise and "mesh" a piece of skin, usually prior to grafting to allow it to expand and cover an area larger than its donor site area. More specifically, the invention relates to an adjustable mesher device wherein the mesher has an adjustable meshing drum (roller) or drums useful for the meshing of the entire range of meshing ratios, thus eliminating the need to keep various meshing devices. Another embodiment of the mesher has two consecutive meshing drums. A further embodiment of the mesher has a rotatable common holder allowing selection from a number of meshing drums. These meshers can mesh skin in both powered and manual modes of operation and may be used with most existing graft carriers or may be used without any carrier. The present invention further relates to a system for using the mesher.

Abstract: A multi-blade perforation assembly having either rotary or straight blades provides adjustable, small cut and tie ratios for multi-ply forms without diminishing the quality or reliability of the forms.

Abstract: A knife and a cutting wheel are disclosed for a food product slicing apparatus. The knife has a gauging surface, a cutting edge and a second edge located opposite to the cutting edge, the second edge extending obliquely with respect to the cutting edge such that the knife has a generally triangular configuration. A plurality of such knives are mounted between a hub and a rim of the cutting wheel such that the knives extend generally radially from the hub and wherein the second edge and gauging surface form a juncture, which extends substantially parallel to the cutting edge of an adjacent knife blade to form a gate opening, the thickness of the gate opening accurately controlling the thickness of the sliced food product.

Abstract: A facing sheet (10) for absorbent articles is disclosed in the form of a laminate made up of at least a first layer (12) and a second layer (14). The first layer is intended to face a wearer when the absorbent article is in use and presents a plurality of through holes (16) delimited by an upper perimeter (18) and a lower perimeter (20) to thereby permit liquid to migrate through to the second layer (14). The second layer presents first depressions (22) which are arranged such that the lower perimeter (20) of each hole in the first layer (12) is aligned with an associated depression in the second layer (14). The invention further relates to a method which may be used to produce such a facing sheet.

Abstract: A durable male slotting blade for creating cleanly sheared slots in corrugated cardboard. The male slotting blade is adapted to be mounted to a slotter head of a cardboard box fabricating machine, and is provided with a cutting surface having first and second sets of serrations. A first set of serrations is provided on one side of the cutting surface while a second set of serrations is provided on an opposing side of the cutting surface with a valley formed therebetween. The first set of serrations are provided offset from, or out-of-phase with, the second set of serrations to provide for a cleaner cut with less frayed edges. Each of the serrations includes a peak and a valley machined not only into the sides of the cutting surface but also down into the valley formed in the cutting surface such that as the blade encounters abrasive recycled fibers, and is worn away, a new cutting surface is repetitively provided to thereby result in a longer lasting and more durable blade.

Abstract: An alignment and mounting system for steel rule cutting dies and the like includes multiple elements: registration pins for ensuring proper disposition of the cutting dies on the cutting drum relative to the bolt pattern of the cutting drum, alignment guides disposed in pairs on adjacent edges of a two section die for assuring proper alignment of the two sections and captive, spring biased fasteners which facilitate rapid securement and release of the cutting die to the drum. Each component may be used individually and provides defined and quantifiable benefits. The use of all three elements in combination, however, provides a synergistic effect which speeds the accuracy and repeatability of installation and use of the cutting as well as simplifying removal.

Abstract: The invention provides a perforation cutting rule for a rotary cutting machine and method of operating the same. The cutting rule has a length, height and thickness and includes a plurality of dovetail-shaped gaps formed along a longitudinal edge to define a plurality of dovetail-shaped cutting teeth. Each tooth includes an outer cutting end and an inner base end, the outer cutting end having a length greater than an inner base end. As the cutting end cuts through multiple sheets the angled sides of the dovetail-shaped teeth provide a relief area to prevent the sheets from bunching or pulling against the teeth during the cutting operation.

Abstract: A punch assembly is provided for a rotary forms press, for punching holes in a sheet of paper or other material as the material travels between punch and die assemblies. The punch assembly is of the split ring type, and has a hub to be carried on a punch shaft and driven thereby. A split punch ring of multiple segments is provided, for mounting on the hub, with the segments being connected together. The punches are carried by the punch ring. There is a slip fit between the punch ring and the hub to allow movement between the punch ring and hub to accommodate minor repositioning of the punch ring and its punches as the punches enter holes of dies with which they will engage, with the slip fit allowing either rotary repositioning or axial repositioning. Clearance is provided to an enable a limited amount of axial repositioning.

Abstract: A moving web is either perforated or cut using a knife cylinder having at least one blade, and an anvil cylinder having at least one raised anvil surface, and preferably a plurality (e.g. about 22) of alternating substantially uniform raised surfaces and depressions. The knife cylinder is substantially continuously rotated, and the anvil cylinder is substantially continuously rotated by a servo motor, which also positively controls the position of the anvil cylinder with respect to the knife cylinder to selectively either effect perforation or cutting of the web, or no perforation or cutting. Position controlling is typically accomplished by substantially constantly and instantly indexing the anvil cylinder in a reverse direction. Sensors may be utilized for sensing the locations of the knife and anvil cylinders and providing that information to a computer controller to facilitate indexing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for pinch perforating multi-ply web material to increase the perforation ply bond and/or perforation ply bond retention by pinching the multiple plies of web material together and then perforating the material using an anvil and perforator blade design provided on a perforating apparatus. Specifically, the apparatus comprises a roll mounted contoured perforator blade which cooperates with a beveled anvil to produce perforation ply bonds perpendicular to the length of the multiple plies of web material. The desired anvil/perforator blade interface angle between 0.degree. and 20.degree. is provided by beveling the anvil. A 15.degree. beveled anvil is preferred to provide a 5.degree. anvil/perforator blade interface angle. By pinching and bonding the leading edges and other predetermined points of the multi-ply tissue paper together before cutting, the likelihood of ply separation, missing plies and ply mismatch is greatly reduced.

Abstract: An improved slotter wheel apparatus (10) designed for use in the formation of box blanks is disclosed. The apparatus (10) includes a rotatable drive shaft (22), a slotter blade (16) supported on the drive shaft (22) and blade coupling structure (20). The slotter blade coupling structure (20) is operable for selectively coupling the slotter blade (16) with the rotating drive shaft (22) so that the slotter blade (16) is rotated by the shaft (22) and slots blanks passing under the apparatus (10). The slotter blade coupling structure (20) is also operable for selectively decoupling the slotter blade (16) from the drive shaft (22) to prevent the slotter blade (16) from slotting blanks passing under the apparatus (10). In a preferred construction of the invention, the slotter blade coupling structure (20) includes a clutch assembly (76), a brake assembly (78), and a controller (82) for controlling the operation of the clutch and brake assemblies.

Abstract: A cutting roller having cutting blades and a receiving roller are provided downstream of pulling-out rollers for pulling out a web, and the web passing between them is cut. Accelerating rollers rotated at a transmitting speed higher than that of the pulling-out rollers apply a tension to the web. The cutting blades are formed with narrow cutouts, and the receiving roller is provided with narrow annular grooves. Stretched tension guide members extend through the notches and the narrow annular grooves so as to guide the web. The portions of the web corresponding to the notches and the narrow annular grooves are not cut by the cutting blades and are left as uncut portions. However, these portions are broken easily by the tension applied to the web. Since the widths of the cutouts and the annular grooves are very narrow, the torn marks on the broken portions of the web are not remarkable.

Abstract: A rotary slitter for container closures of varying sizes is disclosed. The embodiments include swivel housings to permit rapid changing of internal tools, and a rectilinear knife blade which eliminates adjustment problems normally occurring with curved knife blades.

Abstract: Improved slotter wheel apparatus (20) for use in the formation of box blanks is provided which includes a rotatable wheel (22) supporting a shiftable blade holder (24) and a slotting blade (26), with cooperating cam track (174) and follower (86) structure for selective shifting of blade (26) between an extended slotting position and a retracted blank-clearing position. An activation/deactivation assembly (30) allows the operator to separate cam track (174) from follower (88), thereby permitting use of apparatus (20) as a conventional, high speed, fixed blade slotter. A shock absorbing assembly (27) including a bridge piece (138) operably coupled with blade holder (24) and resilient pads (152, 154) serve to absorb potentially destructive mechanical loads experienced during outward shifting of the blade holder (24) and blade (26).

Abstract: A stop mechanism for a feed roller associated with a cutter in a dispenser for flexible rolled web material has a stop lever which provides a substantial mechanical advantage. The increased mechanical advantage permits the vacuum cups of a vacuum cup timer to be effortlessly and reliably set. The stop lever has a long actuating arm which pivots about a pivot point. The long actuating arm creates a substantial mechanical advantage for setting the vacuum cups in vacuum-gripping engagement. The mechanism advantage greatly enhances the low pull force requirement and smooth operation of the dispenser.

Abstract: A device for cutting through, cutting into, perforating through or perforating into sheet material, such as papers, metal foils or plastic films, more particularly a label material disposed on a backing material which is not to be impaired, by means of a cutting disk which is to be detachably and coaxially clamped between a dolly disk and a pressure disk and the outside diameter of which is somewhat greater than the outside diameter of the dolly disk and of the pressure disk. The cutting disk is of such small thickness that the cutting work or perforating work can be carried out with its peripheral surface.

Abstract: An improved slotter wheel mechanism (30) designed for use in the formation of box blanks is provided which includes a rotatable wheel assembly (32) supporting one or more slotter blades (34); the blades (34) are coupled to the wheel by means (36) permitting shifting of the blades (34) during rotation of the wheel assembly (32) between an extended slotting position and a retracted blank-clearing position. A cam assembly (406) presents a shiftable cam portion (424) that can be shifted to select a blade extended or retracted position for blade sections (304, 306, and 326) which are interconnected by a respective pivot couplings (332 and 334). The assembly (406) further includes a locking link assembly (448) for locking the blade holder (438) and thereby the blades (442 and 448a, 440b) in the selected position during rotation through the bottom portion of the arc of travel.

Abstract: An improved slotter wheel mechanism (30) designed for use in the formation of box blanks is provided which includes a rotatable wheel assembly (32) supporting one or more slotter blades (34); the blades (34) are coupled to the wheel by means (36) permitting shifting of the blades (34) during rotation of the wheel assembly (32) between an extended slotting position and a retracted blank-clearing position. In one embodiment, a slotter wheel (222) is equipped with a plurality of spiders (232) operatively secured to corresponding blade holders (246). As the wheel (222) rotates, the spiders (232) encounter strategically located members (294, 294a, 296 and 296a) serving to successively rotate the spiders (232), thus moving the blade holders (246) and blades (256).

Abstract: A slit forming apparatus consists essentially of a rotary blade assembly, a rotary backing roller, and pressing projections. The rotary blade assembly contacts with or abuts against a strip-shaped material travelling over the rotary backing roller and then penetrates said material to form slits in it. The backing roller has banks for holding the strip-shaped material pressed by the rotary blade assembly, and also has grooves for receiving the blades of the rotary blade assembly when they penetrate the strip-shaped material. The pressing projections provided at opposite side ends of the assembly prevent the undersired movement of said material in the lateral or longitudinal direction. With this apparatus, substantially defect-free satisfactory slits are formed in the strip-shaped material.

Abstract: An anvil cylinder is severed along an axial direction of a shaft into a plurality of ring-shaped sections, and elastic bodies are fixedly secured to parts of outer circumferential surfaces of the severed anvil cylinder sections over the entire length of the cylinder. In addition, the respective anvil cylinder sections are adapted to be individually engaged with or disengaged from a knife with the aid of a rotary object. By adjusting the positions of the anvil cylinder sections, slitting slots can be formed by machining only at the portions where slitting slots are necessitated.

Abstract: An improved slotter wheel mechanism designed for use in the formation of box blanks is provided which includes a rotatable wheel assembly supporting one or more slotter blades; the blades are coupled to the wheel by means permitting shifting of the blades during rotation of the wheel assembly between an extended slotting position and a retracted blank-clearing position. In one embodiment, the blades are supported on respective blade holders each having a cam secured thereto. A stationary yoke plate adjacent the wheel assembly supports a pair of inner and outer cam grooves adapted to receive the blade holder cams. A shiftable, grooved cam switch is operatively interposed in the cam arrangement for selectively directing the blade holder cams into one or the other of the cam grooves, thereby camming the associated blade holders and blades between their respective positions.

Abstract: A punching and perforating cylinder and a die and anvil cylinder are part of a computer paper processing system producing the line holes and the cross perforation in a continuous paper web. The PUNCH/PERF cylinder is mounted on an upper shaft, while the DIE/ANVIL cylinder is mounted on a lower shaft. The upper and lower shafts are rotatably engaged by a set of gears. At both ends of the PUNCH/PERF cylinder, holes are located to accept the PUNCHES. At both ends of the DIE/ANVIL cylinder, holes are located to accept the DIES. While the two cylinders are rolling together, the punches engage with the dies and form the punched line holes in the continuous paper web. The PUNCH/PERF cylinder has longitudinally formed slots, providing the space for the cross perforating blades and for the cross perforating blade clamping bars. The DIE/ANVIL cylinder has longitudinally formed slots, providing the space for the hardened anvil bars.

Abstract: A perforating apparatus is disclosed for rewinding machines and the like which includes a rotating roller (5), on which cutting blades (31) are disposed. A shaft (3) carries a perforating counter-blade (33) provided with indentations. An oscillating drive (57, 59, 61, 63, 65) is combined with the shaft (3) which causes the counter-blade 33 to move with reciprocating translation motion in a direction parallel to the axis of the rotating roller (5), so as to avoid a concentration of wear in the cutting blades (31).

Abstract: A skin graft preparation apparatus is disclosed which includes the use of an extruded skin carrier having guide surfaces thereon which mesh with corresponding guide surfaces on one of the rollers of the apparatus. The device includes structure allowing easy removal, replacement and exchange of the cutter mechanism thereof so that cutters of different ratios may easily be interchanged. Springs engaging respective ends of the cutter mechanism allow slight upward movements thereof to accommodate to skin of varying thickness.

Abstract: An attachment for use with existing cylinders in printing press equipment. The existing cylinder is machined to have an an annular groove around the center portion thereof. The attachment is mounted in the groove such that a scorer/perforator blade extends beyond the surface of the cylinder.

Abstract: Apparatus for scoring and perforating sheets of paper which receives sheets of paper in flat or folded condition and which applies scoring or perforating lines at selected locations, and delivers the sheets to a folding machine or other apparatus for further processing.

Abstract: A method of forming perforating rule and blades of the type used in business form machines and other paper processing machines to apply perforations to business forms or various other paper products wherein an impression roll having hardened impression teeth spaced equally about an outer circumferential surface thereof is pressed into contact with a blade or rule such that the hardened teeth bite into a sharpened edge of the blade or rule forming equally spaced perforating teeth therealong. The resulting product of the process is a perforating rule or blade having tapered perforating teeth equally spaced with gaps therebetween wherein a pillow of displaced material is formed at the base of the gaps being structured and configured to resist residue buildup while facilitating ease of stripping of the rule or blade from the perforated forms.

Abstract: An apparatus for transporting a web in a printing press comprises a pair of cutting cylinders for cutting web sections from the web, and a transporting device for transporting the web sections away from the cutting cylinders. The first cutting cylinder has at least one cutting anvil, and the second cutting cylinder has at least one cutting knife which meets the cutting anvil at a nip between the cutting cylinders to cut the web moving through the nip. A plurality of strips are supported on the first cutting cylinder and a plurality of strips are supported on the second cutting cylinder. The strips have positions on the cutting cylinders in which they impress a temporary reinforcing profile onto each newly formed leading portion of the web when the strips move through the nip. At least one smoothing surface is supported on the first cutting cylinder and at least one smoothing surface is supported on the second cutting cylinder.

Abstract: A pill strip dispenser (4) is used with a pill strip (6) having a series of pill-containing packets (8) so the pills (10) can be dispensed individually. The dispenser includes a housing (14) defining a supply region (18) within which the pill strip is housed. The pill strip extends from the supply region along a dispensing path within the housing to a discharge position (12) next to but external of the housing. The packets are dispensed one at a time by a manually actuated drive assembly (46) including a user operated plunger (80). The pill strip is captured between a pair of toothed drive wheels (48), positioned at each lateral edge (36, 38) of the pill strip, and overlying resilient rollers (50). The tooth drive wheels not only drive the pill strip, but also perforate the pill strip packets so that the contents of the dispensed packet can be easily accessed.

Abstract: A feed mechanism for feeding a web of rolled flexible sheet material, such as soft paper towels, out of a dispenser. The mechanism includes a feed roller within the dispenser and a web cutting blade in the feed roller and projectable and retractable therewith as the feed roller rotates. A contoured cam is attached to an end of the feed roller, and a spring-loaded cam follower presses against the contoured cam. The cam follower, through the cam, controllably assists in the rotation of the feed roller during the feed roller cycle when the blade cuts the web and thereafter to feed a free end of the material to an accessible position outside of the dispenser. The needed maximum pull forces by the user on the material to cut and withdraw the material from the dispenser are thereby significantly minimized, and the likelihood of the soft towel material tearing off in the user's wet hands is accordingly reduced.

Abstract: A paper perforating assembly which is designed for use in micro-perforating. The assembly includes a micro-perf cutter blade which is attached to a rotatable shaft of a perforating machine. The assembly also includes a cutting ring assembly attached to a second rotatable shaft of the machine. The cutting ring is preferably backed by a soft biasing member carried in a channel of the ring assembly and allows the ring to float which compensates for concentricity problems during perforating.

Abstract: A skin graft preparation apparatus is disclosed which includes the use of an extruded skin carrier having guide surfaces thereon which mesh with corresponding guide surfaces on one of the rollers of the apparatus. The device includes structure allowing easy removal, replacement and exchange of the cutter mechanism thereof so that cutters of different ratios may easily be interchanged. Springs engaging respective ends of the cutter mechanism allow slight upward movements thereof to accommodate to skin of varying thickness.

Abstract: A precrush tool immediately precedes a slotting blade in a slotting tool assembly. The slotting blade is mounted in the same way as a conventional slotting blade with the exception that the top is profiled to give gradual crushing during rotation. The tool's area gets successively larger to the point that the top land equals the width of the slotter blade and its O.D. when mounted is effectively the pitch circle of the tool assembly. This design allows for the air to be removed from the board gradually and produces a sharp clean cut by the slotter.

Abstract: A device for forming slits, or through cuts, in a plastic film. The device is a disc having a circumferential surface and pseudotriangular slender cutting edges consisting of protrusions aligned linearly in a plurality of straight rows extending around the entire circumferential surface, the protrusions extending outwardly from said circumferential surface at angle of at least 60.degree. and no greater than 100.degree..

Abstract: An improved perforating strip for use on printing presses formed of an elongated thin metal strip having a base portion of generally rectangular cross-section with flat upper and lower surfaces, the strip having integral upstanding teeth adjacent one edge, the edge of the strip opposite the teeth being curved from the lower surface to the upper surface providing a rounded edge which serves to substantially decrease the impression made in paper against which the strip is pressed, an in one embodiment the strip having an integral anchor portion downwardly extending from the edge opposite the teeth to penetrate the surface of a printing press impression cylinder.

Abstract: An improved perforating strip for use on printing presses formed of an elongated thin metal strip having a base portion of generally rectangular cross-section with flat upper and lower surfaces, the strip having integral upstanding teeth adjacent one edge, the edge of the strip opposite the teeth being curved from the lower surface to the upper surface providing a rounded edge which serves to substantially decrease the impression made in paper against which the strip is pressed, and in one embodiment the strip having an integral anchor portion downwardly extending from the edge opposite the teeth to penetrate the surface of a printing press impression cylinder.

Abstract: A method and apparatus particularly suited for cutting continuously moving thermoplastic film such as linear low density polyethylene and includes a stationary anvil, preferably a roller of tool steel and a tungsten carbide die mounted for rotation along a circular arc intersecting the anvil. In an embodiment for punching holes in the film, the apparatus includes a saddle shaped hollow tungsten carbide die projecting slightly above the cylindrical surface of a roll passing under a spring biased tool steel roller for cutting a semicircular hole in a continuously moving continuous plastic film web for the manufacturer draw tape bags. A vacuum is supplied to the center of the die for removing the segment of plastic film cut out by the apparatus.

Abstract: A device separates attached multiple printed circuit boards without damaging solder connections and delicate surface mounted components attached to the boards. The device comprises a pair of disc cutters positioned in opposed alignment and minimally spaced apart for providing a bifurcated cutting edge through which commonly attached sections of the printed circuit boards are conveyed while supported by a transporter. The contact pressure on the boards is limited to the commonly attached sections as they are engaged and conveyed by the cutting edge. Minimal stress and vibrations are imparted to the boards and therefore the components connected thereon with this device. The boards are thus separated while avoiding damage to the solder connections or the surface mounted components.