Abstract: The present invention relates to a bread-knife blade for machine saws, which bread-knife blade (1) blade has teeth (2) with a tooth edge (E), a tooth breast (H) at the front of the tooth, seen in the sawing directing, a tooth back (F) behind the tooth edge (E), and a tooth bottom (B) between the tooth breast of each tooth and the tooth back of next tooth in front thereof, and tooth gaps, wherein a tooth gap (G) is defined as the space between the tooth edges (E) of two subsequent teeth (2), which knife blade has two flat sides (L, R), a right side (R) and a left side (L), when the knife blade is regarded obliquely from above in the sawing directing, wherein said tooth edge (E) consists of a point.

Abstract: A reciprocating saw blade comprising a longitudinal body having a first end and a second end and a first longitudinal cutting edge parallel to a second longitudinal cutting edge. The blade includes a mounting, structure located at the first end which is angled at an acute angle relative to the first longitudinal cutting edge. At least one of the first longitudinal cutting edge and the second longitudinal cutting, edge has a plurality of teeth oriented for cutting on the substantially push stroke.

Abstract: A method for producing carbide and diamond cutting tool inserts adapted to compensate for braze-induced warp is provided. In this method, the anticipated warpage of the insert from brazing is considered prior to cutting the insert from a PCD and carbide disk and the cutting path for the insert is adjusted to compensate. The adjusted cutting path creates an insert shape that, after warping as a result of the brazing process, will conform substantially to the originally intended insert or cutting tool shape. Also, a method of providing relief on the bottom surface of a brazeable insert is provided. Further, tools produceable by these methods are disclosed, such as a diamond edged rotary cutting tool with a substantially sinusoidal rake face and cutting edge.

Abstract: During the manufacture of a bandsaw blade, a rotary hone forms, in a clearance side of each tooth, a narrow flat land. A leading edge of the land defines a sharp cutting edge. The land has a width no longer than ten percent of the pitch distance of the teeth.

Abstract: A planar saw blade having an outer cutting edge with a plurality of saw teeth also includes sets of secondary teeth placed in cutout portions within the body of the saw blade. The secondary tooth sets provide portions within the body of the saw blade that provide additional cutting action that reinforces the primary outer cutting edge of the blade, and include deep gullets that aid in the removal of sawdust and debris.

Abstract: The cutting tool shown generally as 1, has a disc with a peripheral cutting face. In this embodiment the cutting face includes an array of eight circumferentially spaced teeth 2. An open circumferential gutter 5 is located inboard of the teeth and is recessed into a lateral face of the disc. Fluid in the gutter drains into the passageways through the respective inlets under the apparent force due to rotation. A fluid passageway 9 runs between the gutter and the base of the each tooth. The fluid is thereby forced through the passageway and out of outlet 11.

Abstract: A saw includes a planar body having at least one cutting edge with serrated teeth. The planar body has cutout portions displaced from the outer cutting edges that include first and second sets of secondary teeth, which are positioned along first and second arcs concentric with the outer cutting edge or edges, at first and second radial distances from the center of the saw blade.

Abstract: A saw comprising a planar body includes at least one cutting edge with serrated teeth. The planar body has cutout portions displaced from the outer cutting edges which include sets of secondary teeth which are aligned generally parallel to or in an arc concentric with the outer cutting edge or edges.

Abstract: A device for patterning an optical element includes a working platform, a linear cutting pedestal, at least a cutting tool, at least a weight sliding block and a shaft. An optical element to be patterned is carried on the working platform. The working platform is driven to move horizontally. The linear cutting pedestal is mounted above the working platform. An upper sliding track in which the weight sliding blocks can move back and forth and provide appropriate press forces to the cutting tools, is disposed at the top of the linear cutting pedestal. A lower sliding track in which the cutting tools can move back and forth and be adjusted to appropriate positions according to patterns desired for the optical element, is disposed at the bottom of the linear cutting pedestal. The shaft is positioned above the linear cutting pedestal and drives the linear cutting pedestal to move vertically.

Abstract: A cylindrical hollow blank 1 is separated longitudinally from inside an elongate block of wood by axial boring, the blank is dried and its outer and inner surfaces finished, eg by milling, turning and sanding, and a bottom piece (2, FIG. 2) and, if required, a lid (3, FIG. 2) are then added to form a container. A plurality of cylindrical blanks of different diameters may be produced from a single block. Two concentric core bits of different diameters may be used to bore a blank.

Abstract: A cut-off blade assembly including a thin metal blade having an attachment portion by which the cut-off blade assembly can be attached to a dispenser, and a plurality of projecting similarly shaped triangular primary teeth. The triangular primary teeth each have two sides terminating in points and have bases adjacent the attachment portion that are aligned in a first direction along the blade so that their points project generally at right angles to that first direction. Edge surfaces on the sides and at the points of the primary teeth intersect a major surface of the primary teeth at an included angle of no greater than about 90 degrees to define a cutting edge at that intersection. The cut-off blade assembly further includes projections along one major surface of the primary teeth.

Abstract: The saw blade has a base body on which are mounted uncrossed teeth with cutting edges. The teeth are combined to form successive groups of at least three teeth and are disposed symmetrically to the longitudinal center plane of the base body. The teeth of one group increase in height from tooth to tooth while simultaneously decreasing in width.

Abstract: The saw blade (30) for an oscillating saw machine has a row of M-shaped twin teeth (38) on its toothed edge (40). Each twin tooth has two tooth tips pointing in opposite directions so as to be effective for sawing in two opposite saw blade motion directions. Each twin tooth is alternately twisted about a central twist axis in one rotation direction or another opposite rotation direction out from the saw blade plane so that the tooth tips of each twisted twin tooth point in opposite directions out from the saw blade plane.

Abstract: Saw blade utilized for applications in which two saw blades are arranged located in an adjacent relationship and with opposed rotary direction in relation to each other. Every side portion of each saw tooth adjacent to a first side plane, being the side plane in use intended to be located adjacent to a similar co-acting saw blade, extending substantially parallel in relation to the first side plane, but with an extension more closely related to the central portion of the saw blade, separated from the first side plane by a smaller distance. Furthermore, the outer edge portion of each saw tooth adjacent to a second side plane of the saw blade is arranged with a peripherally initially substantially straight part, located outside the second side plane and in a substantially parallel relationship thereto, and which is transformed into an inclined part in relation to the second side plane, arranged to create a clearance angle.

Abstract: A saw tooth apparatus is adapted to be connected to and driven by a power source and includes a circular disk-like base connected to the power source. The circular disk-like base is bisected by a centrally located center plane. A plurality of tooth supports are distributed peripherally around the circular disk-like base. Each tooth support has a minimum transverse tooth support thickness, a maximum transverse tooth support thickness, and a tooth support radial height from a geometrical center of the circular disk-like base. A plurality of teeth are provided, and each tooth is supported by a leading side of a respective tooth support. Each tooth includes a most radially distal tooth portion, a pair of arcuately contoured intermediate tooth portions located symmetrically on either side of the center plane and adjacent to the most radially distal tooth portion, and a least radially distal tooth portion located adjacent to the pair of arcuately contoured intermediate tooth portions.

Abstract: A square saw tooth having four cutting edges of the type which is rotatable about its axis on a saw disc to present a fresh cutting edge when the radially outermost edge wears out has carbide wear plates covering the high wear areas of its attack face and providing its cutting edges. A wear plate is provided at each corner of the attack face, and each wear plate has a flat rear surface for attachment to the tooth body and a front surface of a complex shape, having plateau surface areas at the corners, where the plates are thicker, and one or more cylindrically curved concave surfaces which recede from the plateau areas toward the interior of the attack face, so that the plate recedes in thickness away from the plateau area. This construction helps provide more uniform wear over the surfaces and edges of the attack face for a more efficient consumption of the wear plates.

Abstract: A square saw tooth having four cutting edges of the type which is rotatable about its axis on a saw disc to present a fresh cutting edge when the radially outermost edge wears out has carbide wear plates covering the high wear areas of its attack face and providing its cutting edges. A wear plate is provided at each corner of the attack face, and each wear plate has a flat rear surface for attachment to the tooth body and a front surface of a complex shape, having plateau surface areas at the corners, where the plates are thicker, and curved surfaces which recede from the plateau areas toward the interior of the attack face, so that the plate recedes in thickness away from the plateau area. This construction helps provide more uniform wear over the surfaces and edges of the attack face for a more efficient consumption of the wear plates. In an alternate embodiment, the plateaus are provided at the corners of a tooth having a spherically concave attack face so as to inhibit wear of the corners.

Abstract: A square saw tooth having four cutting edges of the type which is rotatable about its axis on a saw disc to present a fresh cutting edge when the radially outermost edge wears out has carbide wear plates covering the high wear areas of its attack face and providing its cutting edges. A wear plate is provided at each corner of the attack face, and each wear plate has a flat rear surface for attachment to the tooth body and a front surface of a complex shape, having plateau surface areas at the corners, where the plates are thicker, and curved surfaces which recede from the plateau areas toward the interior of the attack face, so that the plate recedes in thickness away from the plateau area. This construction helps provide more uniform wear over the surfaces and edges of the attack face for a more efficient consumption of the wear plates.

Abstract: A saw blade with cutting wings on the teeth. The blade has a blade body, teeth located on an outer edge of the blade body, and cutting wings extending from either side of each tooth on the blade body. Each tooth is angled in a direction opposite that of the adjacent teeth to eliminate block cutting characteristics and to enhance the serrating effect of the teeth. A first wing is longer than a second wing and contains a barb that enhances the serrating effect of the wing. Both wings are beveled so that the sharpest edge of the wings is located on the outer edge of the wings. The cutting wings pre-cut a width of the material and reduce the splintering and shredding effects of the blade on the material.

Abstract: A rotary cutting knife for paper cutting apparatus or the like includes a circular periphery carrier with a planar front face and a peripheral wall. Cylindrical bores in the peripheral wall receive cylindrical blade inserts. Each blade insert includes at its outer end an inclined planar blade face which intersects the cylindrical insert wall to form a cutting edge of elliptical contour. The insert receiving bores in the carrier are so oriented that inserts can be and are mounted therein with their blade faces all lying in a cutting plane parallel to the planar front face of the carrier and perpendicular to the axis of carrier rotation. Additionally, the bore orientation is such that the outer ends of the inserts lag their inner ends in the direction of carrier rotation. The assembly provides improvements in strength, blade wear life and precision of cut.

Abstract: A method of forming perforating rule and blades of the type used in business form machines and other paper processing machines to apply perforations to business forms or various other paper products wherein an impression roll having hardened impression teeth spaced equally about an outer circumferential surface thereof is pressed into contact with a blade or rule such that the hardened teeth bite into a sharpened edge of the blade or rule forming equally spaced perforating teeth therealong. The resulting product of the process is a perforating rule or blade having tapered perforating teeth equally spaced with gaps therebetween wherein a pillow of displaced material is formed at the base of the gaps being structured and configured to resist residue buildup while facilitating ease of stripping of the rule or blade from the perforated forms.

Abstract: A cut off blade adapted for severing plastic film material folded in layers. The blade is a thin metal sheet including an attachment portion and a plurality of similarly shaped teeth defining a cutting edge portion of the blade. Each of the teeth defines parts of the first and second major surfaces in the shapes of isosceles triangles with two equal length sides terminating in points and having bases adjacent the attachment portion and aligned in a first direction along the blade so that the points project at right angles to the first direction. The angle between any portion of an edge surface of the blade along the cutting edge portion and the second surface when measured in a plane normal to the first direction is the same acute angle, and the metal of the sheet defining the edge surface along the cutting edge has been cold flowed toward the intersection thereof with the second major surface by a punch and die forming method to define a sharp edge at that intersection.

Abstract: A cutting tooth, viz. roughing tooth (2) and finishing tooth (3) made from cutting metal for a metal slitting saw, especially a circular disk saw, the geometry of said tooth being determined by the primary clearance angle (.alpha.), the rake angle (.gamma.), the radial clearance angle (.beta.), the tangential untoleranced dimension (s-e) and a tangential land (12) on the finishing tooth (3) with a negative relief angle (.epsilon.), in which for both the roughing tooth (2) and the finishing tooth (3) the cutting edge (7; 7', 7") is stabilized by a negative land (5; 5', 5"), and in which the angle (.chi.) between land and chip breaker face (4) is about 190.degree. to 240.degree., especially about 205.degree. to 230.degree..

Abstract: A cutting device for cutting thin-walled honeycomb profiles of metal or plastics for airplane technology includes a cutter which has sharply ground saw-shaped teeth at its periphery; the steep flanks of individual teeth extend opposite to the direction of rotation of the cutter.

Abstract: A saw blade has a series of triangular saw teeth, each tooth having a cutting edge and back edge joined by a tip edge with a cutting angle tapered rearwardly from the front cutting edge. The cutting angles of the cutting edges are progressively reduced from the leading end to the trailing end. Additionally, the teeth may be formed of a combination of laterally projected teeth and straight teeth.

Abstract: A circular saw blade having a plurality of circumferentially-spaced cutter teeth projecting radially outwardly therefrom. A portion of the periphery of the blade rises gradually as it progresses toward the front face of a tooth to provide a depth gauge to control depth of cut. A chip clearing channel extends radially inwardly along the body of the blade adjacent the front face of the tooth. A pocket formed in the body has edge margins which receive and support front and rear surfaces of a cutter tip.

Abstract: A substantially triangular-shaped multi-directional rotary saw blade suitable for arcuate and plunge cutting is disclosed.

Abstract: A circular saw blade having a plurality of circumferentially-spaced cutter teeth projecting radially outwardly therefrom. A portion of the periphery of the blade rises gradually as it progresses toward the front face of a tooth to provide a depth gauge to control depth of cut. A chip clearing channel extends radially inwardly along the body of the blade adjacent the front face of the tooth. A pocket formed in the body has edge margins which receive and support front and rear surfaces of a cutter tip.

Abstract: A kerfless slitter, capable of cutting various materials without generating chips or sawdust. The slitter includes a circular blade having a plurality of teeth spaced about its outer periphery and which contains a knife-edge centered along the mid plane of the blade in regard to its thickness. In practice, the blade is rotated at a peripheral speed that is equal to the linear speed of the work acted upon whereby each tooth is advanced along a cycloidal path of travel in reference to the work. Each tooth is arranged to enter the work ahead of the cutting line established by the teeth that have previously penetrated the work so that the cut is increased in length and in depth by means of a series of short slits.

Abstract: A cutter for cutting continuous stock materials into discrete lengths is disclosed. The cutting device includes a plurality of rotatable cutting tools or blades extending transversely across a cutting zone. The cutting tools are mounted in a common plane, are intermeshed, and are synchronously driven in opposite directions. The cutting zones of the intermeshed cutting tools overlap and thus the cutting device is capable of performing the cutting operation by movement in one direction through the material being cut. The cutting tools have opposed segments that carry cutting edges. In one form of tool, the cutting edges are spaced from the axis of rotation of the cutting tool by a distance that continuously increases in a direction opposite the direction of rotation of the cutting tool. This change in distance can be related to the speed of rotation of the cutting tools and the speed at which the cutting tools are advanced through the material being cut.

Abstract: A circular saw blade has block-like tooth tip inserts of hard metal, secured at circumferentially spaced intervals to the peripheral portion of a disc-like blade body having opposite flat side surfaces. The gullet in front of each insert, conventionally present in such a blade, is spanned in the circumferential direction, at least to a substantial extent, by a fixed thin wall, which can comprise a reduced thickness portion of the blade body, so that each gullet is thus defined by a sidewardly and radially outwardly opening cavity in a side surface of the blade, and the blade has a near-circular periphery. At the circumferentially rearward and radially inward portions of each cavity its edges are substantially bevelled to facilitate flow of cuttings out of the cavity.

Abstract: A circular saw is disclosed which employs unique tooth forms contributing to reduced noise. The saw in operation, because of the design of the tooth forms, reduces vibration of the saw plate caused by air turbulence as well as reduces air flow through the gullet of the saw blade. The overall result is a quieter saw. A narrow, shallow and generally square design gullet configuration contributes to noise reduction.

Abstract: A saw tooth insert, for securing to a saw plate, comprises a front cutting surface containing two adjacent grooves extending for substantially the entire height of the cutting face and substantially radially outward from the rotational axis of the saw plate. The lower portions of the grooves end on opposite sides of the saw plate and the upper portions of the grooves form a central cutting edge between them and external cutting edges on each side of the cutting face where the grooves meet the side surfaces of the insert.

Abstract: Circular saw blades for sawing cold steel and the like, wherein the region of each tooth is provided on both sides with a plurality of lateral cutting edges, preferably from two to ten such edges.

Abstract: A method of sawing a wooden workpiece makes simultaneous use of a chip cung operation with chip cutting saw teeth provided along the leading edge of a saw blade and a cutting operation with knife edges provided on the same leading edge of the saw blade. Between each pair of adjacent chip cutting saw teeth on the leading edge of the saw blade a knife edge, also provided on the leading edge of the saw blade, is fed into the workpiece together with the saw teeth in a plane located within the kerf made by the saw teeth and in such a position relative to the saw teeth that this knife edge cuts into the workpiece or at least into the chip, which still adheres to the workpiece and is being formed by the one saw tooth, and cuts this chip into two portions, which when liberated from the workpiece under the action of the saw tooth are distributed on opposite sides of the saw blade into the clearances between the side surfaces of the saw blade and the wall of the kerf.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement in the configuration of concave saw teeth of a circular saw. More particularly, the present invention comprises an inverse, half-conical, varying radius raking surface for a concave saw tooth of a circular saw.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of trimming selvage from a succession of books. According to the method, a saw is provided having a pair of oppositely facing surfaces which merge at a cutting edge. One of the surfaces is substantially flat throughout its length or throughout all but the area of the surface adjacent the cutting edge. The latter area is bevelled as is the other surface of the saw. The books are advanced toward the saw and the saw is so positioned relative to the books such that its cutting run is normal to the direction of book advance and is parallel to the plane of the pages of the books. The saw is also positioned such that its first-mentioned surface faces pages trimmed by the saw and its other surface faces selvage trimmed by the saw.