Abstract: A device for forming a groove in a cover, the device including a circular score anvil having a first axis and being rotatable in a first direction and a circular scoring knife having a second axis positioned parallel to the first axis and arranged radially opposite the circular score anvil to define a gap between the score anvil and the scoring knife. The scoring knife is rotatable in a second direction opposite to the first direction and comprises a scoring element having an edge region that is tapered to form a ridge toward a periphery of the element. The edge region includes an intermediate space that divides the edge region into two spaced apart knife edges. A groove is formed in the cover while moving through the gap by operative cooperation of the scoring knife and score anvil.

Abstract: A device and a method for producing individual blanks from a foil web and their transport are disclosed. The foil web is fed with a first conveyor to a device for producing at least one potential parting line. The formed individual blanks are transferred with a second conveyor and fed for further processing. A tear in the individual blank is formed in the area of a guide system of the second conveyor.

Abstract: An apparatus having a negative dot pattern used in machining a light guide plate. The apparatus includes a machining table unit disposed under the light guide plate, a drive unit disposed over the machining table unit, a plurality of adjustment units disposed over the light guide plate, a plurality of machining support units disposed over the light guide plate, and a plurality of machining units disposed over the light guide plate. When each machining unit has reached a machining position by being transported in transverse and vertical directions above the light guide plate by the drive device, each machining unit engraves dots while the light guide plate is being carried in the machining direction. After the light guide plate is machined, the drive device is transported to an upper position and to a position where next dots are intended to be engraved, and the next dots are sequentially engraved.

Abstract: A surgical rod scorer is provided. The surgical rod scorer includes a handle having an elongated shaft extending therefrom defining a longitudinal axis therethrough. A knob supported on a proximal end of the handle is movable about the longitudinal axis. A reciprocating member is operably disposed and translatable within the handle and the shaft of the surgical rod scorer. A drive member operably coupled to the proximal end of the reciprocating member and to the knob is configured to translate the reciprocating member along the longitudinal axis. The shaft and the reciprocating member including a respective distal end and operable head configured to support one or more cutting elements thereon. The reciprocating member including the one or more cutting elements supported thereon is translatable from a retracted position, to an extended position for scoring surgical rod.

Abstract: A rotating shaft (23) is inserted through an axial center of a cutter wheel tip for scribing a brittle object. The rotating shaft (23) is integrally provided with the cutter wheel tip. The rotating shaft (23) is inserted into supporting holes (14) provided in side walls (11) of a tip holder (11) so as to be supported. A groove (13) is formed in an upper portion of each supporting hole (14) along an axial direction of the supporting hole (14).

Abstract: A rotating shaft (23) is inserted through an axial center of a cutter wheel tip for scribing a brittle object. The rotating shaft (23) is integrally provided with the cutter wheel tip. The rotating shaft (23) is inserted into supporting holes (14) provided in side walls (11) of a tip holder (11) so as to be supported. A groove (13) is formed in an upper portion of each supporting hole (14) along an axial direction of the supporting hole (14).

Abstract: A slitting machine with an upper blade arrangement having a plurality of blade holders supported on a cross beam via associated position-securing mechanisms. Each blade holder is provided with a lowering device and a cutter head for a circular blade supported thereon, each cutter head being carried by the lowering device. Each circular blade is adapted to overlap a blade edge of a lower blade to form a cutting point disposed on the entry side of the material that is to be cut. A device is provided for adjusting a horizontally measured distance of the cutting point of the circular blade from the cross beam.

Abstract: A tissue slicing device is comprised of parallel circular blades coaxially connected to a rotary shaft. The blades are separated by gaps. A guide member is supported by a hinge adjacent the blades. An adjustment screw is positioned behind the guide member to control the distance between the guide member and the blades. The device includes a tissue carrier which is comprised of a base member and parallel plates extending from a top side of the base member. The plates are spaced to correspond with the gaps between the blades. Holes in the plates are aligned to define a tissue chamber for receiving a tissue sample. When the tissue carrier is positioned on the guide member and the blades rotated to drive the tissue carrier along the guide member, the tissue chamber is driven into the blades so the tissue sample is simultaneously cut into a plurality of slices.

Abstract: A cutting assembly includes a knife assembly having a knife holder and a knife blade, a counter knife, and a scoring tip holder. In one arrangement, the counter knife is secured to a ring strander drum, the knife holder and scoring tip holder are carried by a clamping element, and knife blade is disposed between the counter knife and the knife holder. In a closed position, the clamping element causes the knife and scoring tip holders to generate a compressive force against the counter knife, thereby securing the knife blade within the cutting assembly. In an open position, the clamping element positions the knife and scoring tip holders in a spaced relationship relative to the counter knife, thereby allowing removal of the knife blade from the cutting assembly. Accordingly, an operator can replace the knife blade in the cutting assembly without having to remove the entire cutting assembly from the ring strander device.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a device (1) for the rotative scoring of flat printed products in order to prepare a bending line, particularly in a brochure cover that is supplied in the form of a sheet (2), with said device featuring at least one pair of scoring tools (11.1, 11.2) that consists of a scoring knife (12) and an assigned scoring matrix (13), with the scoring tools (12, 13) being arranged on a first and a second scoring shaft (14.1, 14.2) that are arranged parallel to one another and driven in opposite directions, and with said device also featuring at least one pair of transport rollers (30) that is arranged axially adjacent to the pair of scoring tools (11.1, 11.2) and consists of a first and a second transport roller (31, 32) that effectively clamp the sheet (2) between one another with respect to its transport, wherein it is proposed that the first transport roller (31) is arranged on the first scoring shaft (14.

Abstract: A cutting device having a holding element for holding a workpiece, a pair of cutting blades for cutting the workpiece held by the holding element, the cutting blades being adapted to be rotated, a wear amount detecting element for detecting the amount of wear of each of the pair of cutting blades, and a control element. The control element is arranged to selectively cut the workpiece by both of the pair of cutting blades, or cut the workpiece by one of the pair of cutting blades. When the workpiece is to be cut by one of the pair of cutting blades, the control element compares the amounts of wear of the pair of cutting blades detected by the wear amount detecting element, and allows the cutting blade having a smaller amount of wear to cut the workpiece.

Abstract: A singulation saw for sawing either substrate or wafers includes a pair of counter-rotating saw blades mounted for independent movement in a vertical direction for alternatively engaging with a substrate to be singulated. The singulation saw further includes a transport system including a pair of substrate carriers reciprocates the substrates. While the first substrate is being cut, the second substrate or other substrate carrier sequentially unloads a cut substrate, loads a new uncut substrate and then moves the uncut substrate to a vision system for determining the position of the substrate relative to the second carrier and then positions the second carrier and its substrate in a standby position ready to be cut by the pair of saw blades that are cutting the first substrate. As the first cut substrate is moved to an unload position, the new uncut substrate is moved into a cutting position.

Abstract: A rotating shaft (23) is inserted through an axial center of a cutter wheel tip for scribing a brittle object. The rotating shaft (23) is integrally provided with the cutter wheel tip. The rotating shaft (23) is inserted into supporting holes (14) provided in side walls (11) of a tip holder (11) so as to be supported. A groove (13) is formed in an upper portion of each supporting hole (14) along an axial direction of the supporting hole (14).

Abstract: Disclosed is a cutting machine including at least a chuck table for fixedly holding a workpiece to be diced, an X-axial feeder means for feeding the chuck table bearing the workpiece thereon in the X-axial direction, and first and second cutting means each having a spindle arranged in Y-axial direction, perpendicular to the X-axial direction. The first and second cutting means are so arranged that the rotary axes of the spindles may be aligned with each other with their rotary blades facing each other. Each rotary blade comprises a circular cutting blade having an annular hub integrally connected to one side. Each spindle has the rotary blade mounted with its hub directed inside, leaving no projection outside, thus permitting each cutting blade to face the counter cutting blade without anything intervening therebetween. This arrangement permits the counter rotary blades to get close to each other, permitting them to be aligned with two adjacent streets running at a minimum interval on the workpiece.

Abstract: A cutting machine comprising a chuck table for holding a workpiece, a spindle unit having a rotary spindle for mounting a cutting blade which cuts the workpiece held on the chuck table, and a spindle unit support mechanism for supporting the spindle unit in such a manner that it can move in a cutting direction, wherein the spindle unit support mechanism comprises a movable base, a guide rail which is provided on the movable base and has a predetermined curvature radius, a spindle unit support member which is movably disposed along the guide rail and mounts the spindle unit, and an angle adjustment mechanism for moving the spindle unit support member along the guide rail to adjust the angle.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for in-situ green sheet slitting. More particularly, the invention encompasses an apparatus and method that uses a modified green sheet slitting machine so that it can provide an in-situ slitting of green sheets that result in a plurality of separate green sheets rolls or strips.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer saw and method of using the same for dicing semiconductor wafers are disclosed comprising a wafer saw including variable lateral indexing capabilities and multiple blades. The wafer saw, because of its variable indexing capabilities, can dice wafers having a plurality of differently sized semiconductor devices thereon into their respective discrete components. In addition, the wafer saw with its multiple blades, some of which may be independently laterally or vertically movable relative to other blades, can more efficiently dice silicon wafers into individual semiconductor devices.

Abstract: A pipe cutting system for quickly and efficiently severing a cast iron pipe. The pipe cutting system includes a table having an upper slot, a hydraulic pump unit, a hydraulic cylinder, and a cutting chain attached between the hydraulic cylinder and the table extending upwardly through the slot in a looped manner. A first guide roller and a second guide roller guide the cutting chain during operation. The cast iron pipe is positioned within looped portion of the cutting chain exposed above the table through the slot and then the hydraulic cylinder is actuated to draw the cutting chain taut about the pipe until the pipe is cut.

Abstract: Tile cutting device comprises a height-positionable frame positioned transversely above the translating support surface on which at least one tile to be sectioned is positioned, there being associated with said frame at least one cutting implement provided with at least one cutting blade (or wheel) rotated by a suitable motor; said cutting implement can be translationally moved horizontally relative to said frame by suitable positioning means, in order to be located in the desired position for cutting said tile.

Abstract: A die for working sheet material by cutting the sheet material along cutting lines and scoring the sheet material along scoring lines offset from the cutting lines includes a pair of opposed, coacting die plates. One of the die plates carries knife edges extending along the cutting lines, and the other die plate includes a raised cutting land extending longitudinally along the desired cutting lines and extending transversely along the cutting lines, such that the knife edge engages the land as the sheet material is fed between the plates to thereby sever the sheet material along the cutting lines. The die plate carrying the cutting land also includes one or more pairs of offset scoring lands defining a scoring channel therebetween defining the scoring line. The die plate carrying the knife edge includes a scoring land which forces the sheet material into the channel as the sheet metal is fed between the plates to thereby effect scoring of the material.

Abstract: An improved scoring apparatus of the type used in box making operations for the purpose of creating strategically located scores and cuts in box blanks that define the folding lines and tabs of the finished boxes. The scoring apparatus includes a selectively retractable scoring blade that can be pivoted between an extended position and a retracted position during operation of the scoring apparatus for permitting scoring and cutting along any position of the box blanks.

Abstract: An apparatus for scoring surfaces of objects, such as unbaked bread loaves, is provided. A tray is configured to hold unbaked bread loaves. A conveyor advances the tray along a transport path. Sensors detect the tray's presence and orientation. A control unit processes the detection signal's and controls a member that causes the tray to rotate. Two or more sets of knives located above the production line contact and score the upper surface of the bread loaves in different orientations. A mechanism realigns the tray on the conveyor.

Abstract: A method of dividing deep-frozen food blocks comprising forming a succession of spaced parallel blade rows each row having a plurality of spaced parallel coaxial freely rotatable discoid blades and advancing successive food blocks past the successive blade rows so that the blades in the successive blade rows rotate with a peripheral speed which more or less matches the speed of the block advance so that there is minimal relative linear motion of the blade edges and the blocks whereby the blades groove the blocks by displacing block material to the sides of the grooves and selecting a number of blade rows such that while the grooves made by any blade row are quite shallow, the grooves made by all of the blade rows divide each of the blocks into a plurality of parts. Apparatus for practicing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method of forming a duct liner from a duct insulation board includes cutting a plurality of parallel grooves into duct boards with a plurality of rotary saw blades which are spaced on 1.57 inch or 3.14 inch centers. The saw blades have peripheral teeth which project outwardly on both sides of the saw blades to form grooves in a first major surface of a duct board which are wider than the saw blades. The grooves have sidewalls which extend perpendicular to the first major surface of the duct board and have a depth from 70% to 90% of the thickness of the duct board. The first major surface is typically coated and a second major surface of the duct board normally has a facing adhered thereto. After the duct board is grooved, the duct board can be curved to conform to the curvature of a tubular metal shell, with the parallel grooves of the duct board extending parallel to the axis of curvature, and placed in the tubular metal shell as a liner to form an insulated air duct.

Abstract: A device and method for superficially incising a sausage-like meat product includes a plurality of rotatable cutting elements which are arranged to define a chute therebetween. Each cutting element includes a cylinder and has a circular blade which projects radially from the cylinder. The centers of the respective blades, also located in the cylinder, define a base plane and the blades are all similarly tilted to rotate in tilt planes which are angled from the base plane. In the operation of the device, all cutting elements are simultaneously rotated and a meat product is inserted into the chute. Rotation of the cutting elements simultaneously causes the cylinder to draw the meat product through the chute and causes the blades on the cylinder to superficially cut a helical shaped incision into the meat product. The depth of the cuts are established by the projection of the blades, and the pitch of the helical incisions, can be controlled by the tilting of the cutting elements.

Abstract: A duct insulation board grooving apparatus cuts a plurality of parallel grooves into duct boards with a plurality of rotary saw blades which are spaced on 1.57 inch or 3.14 inch centers. The saw blades have peripheral teeth which project outwardly on both sides of the saw blades to form grooves in a first major surface of a duct board which are wider than the saw blades. The grooves have sidewalls which extend perpendicular to the first major surface of the duct board and have a depth from 70% to 90% of the thickness of the duct board. The first major surface is typically coated and a second major surface of the duct board normally has a facing adhered thereto. After the duct board is grooved, the duct board can be curved to conform to the curvature of a tubular metal shell, with the parallel grooves of the duct board extending parallel to the axis of curvature, and placed in the tubular metal shell as a liner to form an insulated air duct.

Abstract: Corrugated paperboard box blanks are formed with corner fold lines defined by a colinear slit and score. The score deflects one slit edge of the liner out of the plane of the blank such that, when a subsequent lateral fold is made on the line, one slit edge tucks consistently under the other along the full length of the fold line. The resultant box blanks fold more squarely than prior art folded boxes with no significant loss in the compressive strength of the box.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for perforating and creasing a paperboard sheet utilizing a rotary die process. The method and apparatus employ a die rule that comprises a base adapted to be attached to a die roll of a rotary die machine, a plurality of tooth elements, and open spaces between at least some of the plurality of tooth elements. Each of the plurality of tooth elements comprises a body portion that is fixed to and extends radially outwardly from the die roll and a laterally-tapered tooth portion. Each open space is defined by lateral portions of adjacent teeth element body portions and by the base outer edge. The body portion preferably extends radially outwardly from the base so that substantially all of the tooth portion penetrates the outer surface of the paperboard, and the base outer edge extends outwardly so that it engages and creases the inner surface of the paperboard.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to a new apparatus and method for in-situ green sheet slitting. More particularly, the invention encompasses an apparatus and method that uses a modified green sheet slitting machine so that it can provide an in-situ slitting of green sheets that result in a plurality of separate green sheets rolls or strips.

Abstract: A turret assembly for a cutting head has a glass-cutting wheel and a plastic-cutting blade portion disposed at spaced peripheral locations. Rotation of the turret body brings the cutting elements into their operative positions, and cooperating detent elements ensure reliable indexing of the turret and proper orientation of the leading edge of the plastic-cutting blade portion.

Abstract: An attachment for use with existing cylinders in printing press equipment. The existing cylinder is machined to have an an annular groove around the center portion thereof. The attachment is mounted in the groove such that a scorer/perforator blade extends beyond the surface of the cylinder.

Abstract: Coaxial centers for engaging opposite ends of a log sector to turn about the axis through the centers are mounted on a frame below an overhead sawing device movable along a track extending lengthwise of such axis. Such frame is tiltable about an axis extending transversely of the track supporting the sawing device to alter the angular relationship between the axis through the centers and the track guiding the sawing device.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting glass produced in a continuous flow process is disclosed. The apparatus includes a cutting and/or scoring means, a linear step motor means, a rail means, an actuator for elevating a cutting and/or scoring means, and a control means. The apparatus will position the cutting means accurately and quickly, because the linear step motor is utilized and, thus, the amount of cullet will be reduced.

Abstract: A web scoring and/or perforating apparatus for signature folding machines or the like including first and second rollers. Each roller has a scoring or perforating blade portion and a resilient roller portion. The rollers are mounted, preferably, on existing, rotatably driven nip roller shafts, upstream of web folding stages in web handling systems. The blade portion of one roller is arranged to interact with the resilient portion of the other roller. Arc lengths of the scoring or perforating roller blade portions and the resilient roller portions are substantially equal to each other and to the fold line of a signature. The rollers, between which the web is advanced, are positioned and oriented to score or perforate portions of the web in alternating directions which correspond to the direction of folding of each layer of the web.

Abstract: A turret assembly, having peripheral stations for mounting a glass-cutting wheel, and for mounting two different blades for cutting mat and plastic sheet, is attached to a cutting head by a bolt. With the mounting bolt extended, the turret assembly can be withdrawn from the supporting part and rotated to bring each of the cutting stations into an operative position. Cooperating detent elements ensure reliable indexing of the turret, and tightening of the mounting bolt affixes it in each selected position.

Abstract: An apparatus which cuts grooves in duct board panel is provided which includes a cutting head assembly which travels transversely across the apparatus on a cross track which is mounted to travel along the length of the apparatus. The cross track is positioned according to indicia along the side of the apparatus which indicate where grooves should be cut to form a particular size air duct, and a plurality of different cutting blades carried by the cutting head are sequentially rotated into use to sequentially cut a plurality of differently shaped grooves across the duct board panel.

Abstract: The present invention provides a meat saw for simultaneously making multiple cuts in a piece of meat and a process for cutting a piece of meat. The meat saw includes a base and a saw table supported by the base. The saw table is adapted to support the piece of meat to be sawn and contains a plurality of elongated, generally parallel apertures. A restraining member holds the piece of meat against the saw table. The meat saw further includes a plurality of spaced rotary saw blades mounted on a common rotatable shaft, the shaft being located beneath the saw table. The shaft is movably mounted on the base so that the position of the shaft relative to the saw table is continuously adjustable. The position of the shaft can be adjusted from a lower position, in which the blades do not extend above the saw table, to an upper position in which the blades extend through the apertures in the saw table and above the saw table.

Abstract: A system for positioning a plurality of carriages to preselected positions across a supported article includes moving a train of detachably interconnected carriages with an engine carriage functionally connected to a driving facility, and simultaneously detaching selected ones of the carriages from the train at predetermined positions across the article, in a sequential manner, beginning with the selected carriage farthestmost from the engine carriage, and holding the selected carriages to a member bridging the article. The positioning cycle is completed by stopping the engine train at its preselected position. Thereafter, a work operation is performed on the article by moving a work operation performing means associated with each of the selected carriages from an inoperative or retracted position to an extended or operative position.

Abstract: An automatic roll and bread top slicer for forming vertical slits to a predetermined depth along the top, longitudinal axis of various-sized rolls and bread loaves preliminary to baking. It includes tracks, shuttle, and shuttle drive which move across the rolls and bread loaves. Mounted on the shuttle are cutters which simultaneously slit four rolls or bread loaves. The slicer operates automatically on the rolls or bread loaves while they are in trays moving to the oven for baking.

Abstract: Here is disclosed a bulb peeling apparatus wherein a means of incising grooves on the outer peripheral surface skins of bulbs while rotating the bulbs is arranged in the course of a bulb conveying means and a compressed air blowing means is arranged further in the rear of the groove incising means so as to peel off the surface skins.It is positive to manually peel off surface skins of bulbs. However, in order to peel off the surface skins of a large volume of bulbs, the rise of the labor and production costs will be inevitable and a mechanical means will have to be naturally resorted to.In the bulb peeling apparatus of the present invention, a means of forming incised grooves on the outer peripheral surface skins of bulbs while rotating the bulbs is provided in the course of a bulb conveying means so as to peel off the surface skins of a large volume of bulbs.

Abstract: Apparatus for peeling onion skins from the bulbs of onions comprising conveyor means for transporting the onion bulbs from a supply thereof and a roller conveyor including a plurality of rotatable cutters. The onion bulbs are supplied by the conveyor means to the roller conveyor with a flatwise planar orientation which prevents piling of the onion bulbs on one another. The rotatable cutters slit the skins of the onion bulbs, while simultaneously compressed air is blown onto the surface of the onion bulbs by the discharge parts of air nozzles coupled to a source of compressed air. Means are provided for swinging the discharge parts of the nozzles so that the air impinges on the width of the rotatable cutters.

Abstract: A printing press including a printing section delivering printed sheets onto a conveying section at a receiving station, the conveying section incorporating a horizontally movable conveyor provided with grippers for grasping printed sheets discharged from the receiving station and moving them away. A rotary shaft is disposed transversely of and above the conveyor, onto which is provided a tear-line tracer assembly which projects radially and lengthwise of the shaft. This assembly includes a tracer blade having an elongated serrated straight cutting edge extending parallel to the axis of rotation of the shaft and being adapted to produce tear-lines when applied over and across the printed sheets when the latter are moved by the conveyor. A rotary support roll is provided beneath the conveyor and over the top of which printed sheets bear as they are moved by the conveyor.

Abstract: An apparatus for scoring a glass sheet includes a scoring wheel rotatably mounted to one end of a shaft mounted in a rod end ball joint and a spring acting on the other end of the shaft to urge the wheel toward a sheet movement path under a predetermined force. The glass sheet is advanced along the path under the scoring wheel to urge the scoring wheel against the biasing action of the spring. The axis of the scoring wheel is aligned in a plane normal and transverse to the movement path by the motion of the glass sheet as it advances under the scoring wheel.

Abstract: Apparatus for treating sheet or continuous ribbon material including a table with idler rolls to support the material to be treated, a drive roll to move the material over the table and vertical guide rolls at an edge of the table. An elongated beam extending across and spaced above the table and a track extending along the length of the beam. Adjustable carrier heads supported on the track for movement along the length of the beam across the table and each carrier head having a bracket to support apparatus for treating the material as the material passes over the table. A drive mechanism independently engageable with each carrier head to individually move that head along the track to position the head along the beam over the table, and a counter and indicator connected with the drive mechanism to measure the distance each head is moved along the track over the table to accurately position each head relative to the table.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for continuous cold cutting or slitting of a flat material wherein the flat material is subjected to a first step of partial-shearing or penetration in a zigzag state to a controlled depth of penetration, and subsequently to a second step of flattening, thus forcing the penetration formed in the material back to substantially the original thickness of the material, thereby to perform complete severing or slitting the material having no burrs formed during the operation. The first working action is obtained from feeding of the flat material into the controlled spacing of opposing pairs of cutter discs so that there occurs partially shearing or penetration in the flat material under an optimally predetermined interfering action by the opposing pairs of cutter discs into the material when it engages therewith.

Abstract: Apparatus for slitting the upper surfaces of a plurality of parallel rows of proofed dough pieces on a conveyor, including a plurality of spray nozzles respectively in general vertical alignment with the longitudinal midline of the path of each row of proofed dough pieces, a supply of fluid for the nozzles and sprayable thereby in a stream against the upper surfaces of the proofed dough pieces, sensing mechanism for sensing the arrival of the rows of proofed dough pieces between the nozzles, and control mechanism responsive to the sensing mechanism for causing each nozzle to impinge a stream of fluid upon the skin of the associated row of proofed dough pieces as they arrive therebeneath.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for breaking off the wire-like or strip-like consumed electrode in electro-erosion machines for the processing of workpieces. At a delivery side of the device the consumed electrode is moved by feed rollers into a gap between the surface of an anvil and a multi-edge bit which rotates in front of this surface and is driven by the feed rollers. The rotating bit edges groove the electrode on the anvil surface to cut it into small pieces which fall into a collector container.

Abstract: Apparatus for scribing a planar work piece includes a vacuum chuck table and a scribe bridge assembly moveable along shaft tracks straddling the table surface. The bridge assembly supports first and second sets of scribe devices which can be alternately rotated into engagement with a work piece as the bridge assembly moves along the tracks. The assembly is driven at both ends by chain drives by synchronized movement.

Abstract: A glass ribbon advances through a first scoring station where a conventional score is imposed in the ribbon to provide a zone of damage to initiate a subsurface score and thereafter through a second scoring station where the subsurface score is imposed in the ribbon.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting sheet glass which can not only cut a glass sheet into several smaller sheets of different sizes by a single operation but also can form cutting lines on several glass sheets by superposing them one over the other in sequence without dismounting the preceding sheets from the cutting apparatus after forming cutting lines thereon so as to obtain several smaller sheets of different sizes from each large glass sheet, and also a cutter which inhibits the formation of jagged irregularities on the cut faces of the smaller sheets when separated along the cutting lines.