Tone Synthesis Or Timbre Control Patents (Class 84/622)
  • Patent number: 7612279
    Abstract: An audio formatting process identifies a musical score of audio information operable to be rendered by a rendering application. The audio formatting process enumerates aspects of the score such that the aspects are operable to define renderable features of the score. The aspects further define a duration modifiable by the rendering application to a predetermined duration that preserves the tempo of the score. Additionally, the audio formatting process stores the enumerated aspects according to a predetermined syntax operable to indicate to the rendering application the manner of accessing each of the aspects of the score.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: Adobe Systems Incorporated
    Inventors: Soenke Schnepel, Stefan Wiegand, Sven Duwenhorst, Volker W. Duddeck, Holger Classen
  • Publication number: 20090241757
    Abstract: A device for digitally producing signals representative of sounds having a sonority simulating that of an instrument with keyboard and strings that are linked to a sounding board of the instrument, these sounds each corresponding to a note of the instrument. The device produces at least one signal representative of a keyboard and stringed instrument sound on the basis of at least one trigger signal and parameters, termed physical parameters. The physical parameters include at least one parameter, the so-called sounding-board parameter, characteristic of a sounding board of a keyboard and stringed instrument to be simulated. Furthermore, the physical parameters according to the invention comprise at least one parameter, termed the string(s) parameter, characteristic of at least one string of the keyboard and stringed instrument to be simulated. The device includes elements (9, 10, 11, 33) for inputting at least one physical parameter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2007
    Publication date: October 1, 2009
    Applicant: MODARTT
    Inventor: Philippe Guillaume
  • Patent number: 7592531
    Abstract: Processor devices functioning as tone-generation-related processing elements, such as a keyboard, tone generator and speaker, are connected to a star-type network. Desired processing elements are logically connected (e.g., a keyboard is logically connected to the input side of the tone generator and a speaker is connected to the output side of the tone generator) in an internal network, so that a tone generation system can be built. Each processor device possesses a content file, and each of the processor devices has a table storing, for each of the processor devices, information indicating whether the content file possessed thereby can be supplied. If a particular one of the processor devices does not possess a content file to be used, the particular processor device extracts, from the table, another processor device capable of supplying the content file to be used and receives the content file from the extracted processor device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 22, 2009
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Shuzo Karakawa, Hiroyuki Oba, Eiichiro Aoki
  • Publication number: 20090205483
    Abstract: A music recognition method based on harmonic features and a motion generation method for a mobile robot. The music recognition method preferably includes: extracting harmonic peaks from an audio signal of an input song; computing a harmonic feature related to the average of distances between extracted harmonic peaks; and recognizing the input song by harmonic component analysis based on the computed harmonic feature. The motion generation method for a mobile robot includes: extracting a musical feature from an audio signal of an input song; generating an initial musical score after identifying the input song on the basis of the extracted musical feature; generating a final musical score by synchronizing the initial musical score and musical feature together; and generating robot motions or a motion script file by matching a motion pattern of the mobile robot with the final musical score.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2009
    Publication date: August 20, 2009
    Inventor: Hyun Soo KIM
  • Patent number: 7572969
    Abstract: A grand piano generates acoustic tones through vibrations of strings and sound board so that the acoustic tones are converted to analog audio signals at recording points over the sound board, and a group of waveform data sets are produced from the analog audio signal through sampling and analog-to-digital conversion; when electronic tones are generated, delay parameters and volume parameters are determined on the basis of differences between the recording points and tone radiating points occupied by loud speakers, the sets of waveform data series are sequentially read out from the group of waveform data sets and are modified with the delay parameters and volume parameters so that the electronic tones become close to the acoustic tones.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Shinya Koseki, Rokurota Mantani, Takashi Tamaki, Nobuo Sugiyama
  • Patent number: 7572968
    Abstract: The present invention enables a user to select and control on an electronic musical instrument, just by selecting a registration data set, the mode for generating musical tones, automatic performance tones, and voice signals at once. More specifically, in a ROM 23 and external storage device 25 there are stored a plurality of registration data sets. Each registration data set includes a plurality of control parameters for controlling mode in which musical tones are generated such as tone color and loudness, MIDI song specifying data for specifying MIDI song data (automatic performance data), and audio song specifying data for specifying audio song data (voice data). By selecting a registration data set by an operation of setting operators 12, the mode for generating musical tones is controlled in accordance with the control parameters with MIDI song data and audio song data being simultaneously reproduced in accordance with the selected registration data set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 11, 2009
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Takeshi Komano
  • Publication number: 20090183624
    Abstract: Some timbres in the timbre combinations are selected and memorized according to the above timbre selection means corresponding to the timbre groups that the selected timbres belong to. The timbre combinations are classified and memorized according to the timbre groups. Thus it is made easy to search a timbre combination. When the store button 27 is turned on (step 61), it is identified which zone is appointed by the zone select buttons 24 being turned on placed on the switch table (step 63) and tone number data in the zone in the setup timbre register 42 are read out (step 64). At the top address of the vacant area in the setup area of the timbre group area on the timbre table 61 corresponding to the selected tone number data, tone number data, loudness data and setup range data of all the zones of the setup timbre register 42 (step 65).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2006
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Applicant: Kawai Musical Instruments MFG. Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshifumi Kira
  • Patent number: 7563976
    Abstract: There is provided an apparatus for processing at least one MIDI signal. The apparatus includes a first input for receiving MIDI signals, a second input connected to an audio output of a sound generating device for receiving analog signals, a digital-analog converter coupled to the first input for converting the MIDI signals into analog signals, and a summing circuit for summing the converted MIDI signals from the first input and the analog signals from the second input. A resultant signal from the summing circuit may be output from a connector of the apparatus. The connector may be for connection to a sound reproduction apparatus. Preferably, the first and the second inputs allow input of signals either by a wired connection or wirelessly. There is also provided a corresponding method for processing data from a sound generating device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2009
    Assignee: Creative Technology Ltd
    Inventor: Wong Hoo Sim
  • Publication number: 20090165635
    Abstract: Problems To provide a harmonic sound generator and a digital signal processor so as to surely generate harmonic sound on the basis of even a music signal with a small signal level. Means for Solving Problems In a digital signal processor to perform digital signal process with respect to a music signal and to suppress a signal level to a maximum value when the signal level over the maximum value of processable values is generated by the digital signal processor, a first level correcting device corrects the signal level by multiplying the signal level of the music signal by a correction coefficient so as to make the signal level of the music signal over the maximum value, and a second level correcting device corrects the signal level by multiplying the signal level of the music signal corrected by the first level correcting device by a reciprocal of the correction coefficient.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 27, 2007
    Publication date: July 2, 2009
    Applicant: Pioneer Corporation
    Inventor: Keitaro Sugawara
  • Publication number: 20090158919
    Abstract: Either a tone generation priority mode or a quality priority mode can be set. If the currently-set mode is the tone generation priority mode when a connecting tone is to be generated for connecting between two successive notes, the joint-portion waveform data is selected for synthesis of the tone, stored head-portion waveform data and tail-portion waveform data are selected, and at least one of a pitch and amplitude of at least one of the head-portion waveform data and tail-portion waveform data is processed so as to provide a smoothly-varying connecting tone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 25, 2007
    Publication date: June 25, 2009
    Applicant: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Eiji Akazawa
  • Patent number: 7544879
    Abstract: A plurality of tone generator devices include respective waveform data memories, and each of the waveform data memories is exclusively usable by the corresponding tone generator device, not sharable with the tone generator device. Once event information indicative of a tone to be generated is received, a selection is made, from among the plurality of tone generator devices, a particular tone generator device to be used for generating the tone corresponding to the event information. The selection can be made by determining, with reference to a table, in which of the memories of the tone generator waveform data to be used are stored. For example, first waveform data corresponding to a first pitch range and second waveform data, differing in waveform characteristic from the first waveform data and corresponding to a second pitch range, are stored in the waveform data memories corresponding to different ones of the tone generator devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Keishi Takami
  • Patent number: 7544882
    Abstract: A correspondence relationship between virtual logical oscillators, including a master oscillator and at least one slave oscillator, provided for each sound production channel generating a musical tone waveform, and a plurality of physical oscillators for actually generating a waveform and which is associated with the logical oscillators, is stored. Then, according to a process for generating the musical tone waveform, the physical oscillator assigned to the logical oscillator of the sound production channel generating the musical tone is dynamically secured or released with reference to the stored correspondence relationship. Therefore, there is no need to synchronize and playback all waveforms that may possibly be used in the additive synthesis, regardless of whether the waveform is sounded, as is required conventionally. As a result, the waveforms can be generated without needlessly wasting the sound production channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2009
    Assignee: Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hiroki Satou
  • Patent number: 7534952
    Abstract: Special-type tone generators are capable of tone generation corresponding to rendition-style designating data, while ordinary-type tone generators are incapable of such tone generation corresponding to rendition-style designating data. When performance data for the ordinary-type tone generator are acquired in a case where the special-type tone generator can be used, presence of a predetermined rendition style is detected on the basis of various control data included in the performance data, the control data in a portion of the performance data, corresponding to the predetermined rendition style, is converted into simple data that does not represent the predetermined rendition style, and also rendition-style designating data specifying the predetermined rendition style is added. In this way, the acquired performance data are reformed into performance data for the special-type tone generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Akira Yamauchi
  • Patent number: 7534953
    Abstract: A method for digital simulation of a non-linear interaction between an excitation source and a wave in a resonator, and is particularly applicable, to real-time synthesis of digital signals representing an oscillating phenomenon such as the sound produced by a musical instrument. The invention is characterized in that it consists in calculating the digital signals from equations whereof the solution corresponds to the physical representation of the phenomenon to be simulated which is expressed, each time and in each point of the resonator, by a relationship of impedance or of admittance between two variables representing the effect and the cause of the phenomenon and in directly transcribing the equation of the impedance or of the admittance in the form of a linear filter including delays, so as to produce a non-linear interaction between the two variables of the impedance or admittance relationship.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2009
    Assignee: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
    Inventors: Jean Kergomard, Philippe Guillemain, Thierry Voinier
  • Patent number: 7528314
    Abstract: Multiple kernel-mode audio processing modules or filters are combined to form a module or filter graph. The graph is implemented in kernel-mode, reducing latency and jitter when handling audio data (e.g., MIDI data) by avoiding transfers of the audio data to user-mode applications for processing. A variety of different audio processing modules can be used to provide various pieces of functionality when processing audio data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2009
    Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
    Inventor: Martin G. Puryear
  • Patent number: 7525038
    Abstract: The disclosure presented here involves an effect device that can easily connect with other effect devices in parallel. A preferred embodiment of this device is equipped with a number of components including an effect add means that adds effects, a mixing means that mixes the musical signals, a mode switching means that configures the operation from parallel mode to serial mode, and a phase reversal means that reverses the phase of the musical sound signals. Various combinations using the above means are possible and are presented in this disclosure. The output terminal outputs the musical sound signals that were selected, mixed, and or treated by the enabled features of the underlying embodiments.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: Roland Corporation
    Inventor: Yasuyuki Yamada
  • Patent number: 7525037
    Abstract: A method, device and application for combining one or more multimedia content sources (e.g., songs) together and rendering the composite output to a user in a user sensible format that is audibly pleasing to the user through a player. A first multimedia content source and a second multimedia content source is selected. An analysis is made of the sources to find at least one candidate from each source to mix together. At least one candidate from each source is selected. The beat length associated with each the selected candidate is set and adjusted, if necessary. A fade mixing profile is selected. The fade mix profile adjusts a volume parameter associated with the selected candidate from each source over a transition period of time. The selected candidate from each source together is mixed according to the fade mixing profile to transition over the transition period time between the first multimedia content source and the second multimedia content source to form a beat mix transition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2009
    Assignee: Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB
    Inventors: Emil Hansson, Jonas M. Andersson
  • Patent number: 7514624
    Abstract: A sound control apparatus is provided in a portable terminal for sounding a music tone in association with operation of the portable terminal, which is controlled by a main CPU. In the sound control apparatus, a memory memorizes music information representing a music tone and configuration information associated to a timbre of the music tone. An information acquiring section acquires the music information and the configuration information from the memory. A tone generating section is configured by the acquired configuration information to create a timbre specified by the configuration information. The tone generating section operates according to the acquired music information to generate the music tone being represented by the music information and having the specified timbre. A dedicated CPU is provided separately from the main CPU for controlling the memory, the information acquiring section and the tone generating section.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Tsuyoshi Futamase, Yasushi Kurakake, Kensuke Ide, Shigehiko Mizuno, Shuzo Karakawa, Kosei Terada, Yutaka Hasegawa, Takashi Kunii
  • Patent number: 7512453
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an audio data synthesis system for sequentially processing a first predetermined number of audio data to synthesize a digital audio signal cumulatively. The system comprises a first memory, a first processor, an audio data processing unit, and a second memory. The first memory is for storing a plurality of audio data. The first processor is for generating an audio processing request for requesting to process a second predetermined number of audio data. The audio data processing unit is for receiving the audio processing request, accessing the second predetermined number of audio data stored in the first memory, and calculating every two neighboring audio data to get data processing values, and after calculating all the second predetermined number of audio data, then obtaining a third predetermined number of data processing values. The second memory is for storing the third predetermined number of audio data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: Media Tek, Inc.
    Inventors: Cheng-Ting Wu, Hung-Ming Chang, I-Hung Hsieh
  • Patent number: 7511215
    Abstract: A client device comprises a plurality of audio input ports, at least one audio output port, a MIDI input port, a MIDI output port, a video input port, a video output port, a processor and a network interface. The processor generates outgoing IP messages that carry at least one audio input signal received from the audio input ports, a first MIDI signal received from the MIDI input port and a first video signal received from the video input port. From incoming IP messages, the processor extracts a second MIDI signal for the MIDI output port, a second video signal for the video output port, and at least one audio output signal for the at least one audio output port. A network interface sends the outgoing IP messages within a VoIP call via a network and receives the incoming IP messages within the VoIP call via the network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2009
    Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property L.L.P.
    Inventor: Dennis Dale Bicker
  • Patent number: 7501569
    Abstract: This system serves as one musical instrument by interconnecting a plurality of musical apparatuses EMa through EMf via an expandable communication connecting portion such as USB networks CB and UH. The respective musical apparatuses EMa through EMf have their own apparatus information. For the host musical apparatus EMa, a plurality of path rule information sets which are associated with a plurality of possible statuses where apparatuses are interconnected on a USB network and each of which specifies a path along which music data is transferred among the musical apparatuses are provided. Once the musical apparatuses EMb through EMf are connected to the USB network, the host musical apparatus EMa creates an actual connection pattern Pa1 representative of an actual apparatus connection status in accordance with the apparatus information of the apparatuses EMa through EMf.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Harumichi Hotta
  • Patent number: 7498505
    Abstract: A game apparatus includes an operating switch and a microphone. A player operates a player object through intuition by the operating switch or inputting a sound. The number of zero crossings contained in waveform of a sound input through the microphone is detected, and also individual interval times between the zero crossings are detected. Then, it is determined whether or not the distribution of the interval times, i.e. the frequency distribution matches the distribution of interval times (frequency distribution) related to a breath sound stored in advance. If there is a match between the two, the input sound is recognized as a breath sound, and a game process based on the breath (wind) is carried out. For example, a game screen depicting the breath or wind is displayed on an LCD.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2009
    Assignee: Nintendo Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Taro Bando, Daiki Iwamoto, Koichi Kawamoto
  • Publication number: 20090049978
    Abstract: The component tone signal commonly shared by a plurality of keys does not turn to a release signal if one of the keys is released to stop a tone and also while tones of other keys are sustained; the on-data of each key of the keyboard is multiplied in multiplier by the amplitude data set by the draw-bar circuit with the multipliers, added with adder and sent to the sound source circuit; the sine waves of the same waveform and different cycles are generated according to the amplitude data, are synthesized with envelopes from envelope generator, and the added with adder; this envelope generator is disposed at every sound source circuit, that is, every one of the common component tone signals; the component tone signal/sine wave commonly shared by a plurality of keys does not turn to direct to a release state if one of the keys is operated to stop a tone, and also directs not to turn to a release state but to maintain a sustain state while tones of the other keys are sustained.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 5, 2008
    Publication date: February 26, 2009
    Applicant: KAWAI MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS MFG. CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Yasushi Sato
  • Patent number: 7495166
    Abstract: A sound-processing apparatus is provided that is capable of creating a sound effect without having to worry about changes in parameters such as the beat of the input sound source. The sound-processing apparatus comprises: a delay unit DB that generates at least one or more new synchronized sound signal that is synchronized with a sound signal Si to be modulated; parameter-detection unit 6 that detects a parameter that indicates an attribute of the generated synchronized sound signal; a signal-conversion unit 8 that generates a converted signal Sdm based on the detected parameter; and a modulation unit that modulates the sound signal based on the generated converted signal Sdm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Assignee: Pioneer Corporation
    Inventors: Youichi Yamada, Yuuji Murai, Tatsuya Shiraishi
  • Patent number: 7495165
    Abstract: A performance data editing system is actualized by a computer system (or electronic musical instrument) which is equipped with a display and a mouse. The system initially provides a score window containing various types of execution icon layers onto which execution icons (representing musical symbols such as bend-up/down, grace-up/down, dynamics, glissando, tremolo) are attached and arranged in conformity with a progression of a musical tune on a screen of the display. Each of the layers is independently controlled in response to various commands such as display-on, small-scale display, display-off and vertical rearrangement. The system allows a user (or music editor) to select desired execution icons from an icon select palette that provides lists of execution icons which are registered in advance. In addition, the system also allows the user to modify parameters of a specific icon which is selected from among the execution icons attached onto the score window.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Hideo Suzuki, Masao Sakama, Eiji Akazawa
  • Patent number: 7485795
    Abstract: To store main information with associated additional information incorporated therein, data constituting the additional information is divided into a plurality of small-size data pieces of, e.g., one bit. Then, the respective values of particular ones of predetermined data units (e.g., bytes) constituting the main information are subjected to arithmetic operations in accordance with a predetermined algorithm containing the value of each of the data pieces as a parameter. In this way, the respective values of the particular data units in the main information are modulated in accordance with the values of the individual data pieces in the additional information; at that time, only some of the data unit values are altered with the others left unaltered. The thus-arithmetically-operated main information is stored into a storage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Hideaki Taruguchi
  • Publication number: 20090025537
    Abstract: A plurality of blocks of waveform data are stored in a memory, which also stores, for each of the blocks, synchronizing information representative of a plurality of cycle synchronizing points that are indicative of periodic specific phase positions where the block of waveform data should be synchronized in phase with another block of waveform data. Two blocks of waveform data (e.g., harmonic and nonharmonic components) are read out from the memory, along with the synchronizing information. On the basis of the synchronizing information, the readout of two blocks of waveform data is controlled using the synchronizing information. There is stored, for each of the blocks, at least one piece of synchronizing position information indicative of a specific position where the block should be synchronized with another block, and the readout of the individual blocks of waveform data is controlled so that the blocks are synchronized with each other using the synchronizing position information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2007
    Publication date: January 29, 2009
    Applicant: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Motoichi Tamura, Yasuyuki Umeyama
  • Patent number: 7476797
    Abstract: According to which a damper is operated before or after keying, one of two resonances is generated. A second waveform storage 18 storing original waveform data of a first resonance based on a music sound including an impact sound of keying according to a before-key-pressing pedaling, and a third waveform storage 19 storing original waveform data of a second resonance based on a music sound which does not include an impact sound of keying according to an after-key-pressing pedaling, are provided. A switch 20 is switched according to the state of the pedal at the time of key pressing to supply selected resonance waveform data to a resonance generating unit 16. The resonance signal outputted from the resonance generating unit 16 and a music sound signal of a direct sound of keying are added by an adder 24 and inputted into a sound system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2009
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kawai Gakki Seisakusho
    Inventors: Gen Izumisawa, Akihiro Fujita, Katsushi Ishii
  • Patent number: 7470855
    Abstract: Rendition style parameters for realizing various release rendition styles and/or attack rendition styles are stored in a memory. Operation-related time lengths are detected which pertain to turning-on and/or turning-off operation of a pedal operator. Any one of the release rendition style parameters is selected from the memory on the basis of the detected operation-related time length, and the release of a tone is controlled with a characteristic of the selected rendition style parameter. Alternatively, any one of the release or attack rendition style parameters is selected from the memory on the basis of a velocity of the turning-on and/or turning-off operation of the pedal operator detected operation-related time length, and the release or attack of a tone is controlled with a characteristic of the selected rendition style parameter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Masao Sakama, Shinya Koseki
  • Patent number: 7472426
    Abstract: An automatic performance data editing and reproducing apparatus which can achieve harmony between a copyright holder of automatic performance data and users thereof. At least part of a plurality of pieces of part performance data stored in a storage device that stores automatic performance data comprising a plurality of pieces of part performance data and stores identifiers indicative of whether the part performance data is data of which reproduction is to be limited as attachment to at least part of the plurality of pieces of part performance data is read out and edited. The automatic performance data including the edited part performance data is reproduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Tetsuo Okamoto
  • Patent number: 7442868
    Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for processing a ringtone in a wireless terminal. Position data of sound source samples corresponding to ringtone contents are extracted in advance and then used to play the ringtone. Musical score data are parsed from ringtone contents, and position data of the sound source samples corresponding to the parsed musical score data are extracted and stored in a database. Instead of parsing the sound source samples each time, by storing the position data of the sound source samples corresponding to the musical score data in a database, system load can be reduced during a real time playback of a ringtone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2008
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Yong Chul Park, Jung Min Song, Jae Hyuck Lee, Jun Yup Lee
  • Patent number: 7442869
    Abstract: The present invention consists in a method and electronic device used to reproduce the sound of church organ flue pipes, by taking advantage of the physical modeling technique of acoustic instruments; it being an audio-digital synthesis system based on digital signal processors, which contains a program of physical simulation of the generation of the sound of organ flue pipes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2008
    Assignee: Viscount International S.p.A.
    Inventor: Carlo Zinato
  • Patent number: 7432435
    Abstract: Dynamics value is acquired intermittently at predetermined time periods, and a waveform data set for a sustain tone, corresponding to the acquired dynamics value, is specified from among waveform data sets stored in a memory. To generate a tone waveform while switching to the specified waveform, a waveform switching time is used which is modified suitably in accordance with a dynamics value variation amount from a predetermined time earlier than the current dynamics value acquisition time to the current dynamics value acquisition time. Such arrangements not only can variably control a tone, having a tone-color-variation realizing characteristic, in accordance with the input dynamics value but also permits a tone color variation with an enhanced responsiveness without causing the tone color variation to impart a feeing of undesired step-like unsmoothness, thereby synthesizing a tone with a high quality faithfully reproducing a desired tone color variation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Motoichi Tamura, Yasuyuki Umeyama
  • Publication number: 20080236371
    Abstract: Systems and methods applicable, for example, in music data repetition functionality. Timbral feature calculation and/or pitch feature calculation might, for instance, be performed. One or more self matrices might, for example, be calculated. A combined matrix might, for instance, be created. One or more music data repetition candidates might, for example, be selected. Candidate refinement might, for instance, be performed. A final choice for the music data repetition corresponding to the music data might, for example, be determined.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2007
    Publication date: October 2, 2008
    Applicant: NOKIA CORPORATION
    Inventor: Antti Eronen
  • Patent number: 7429699
    Abstract: In an electronic musical instrument, when a musical tone delay time T1 read from a delay time table TBL depending on a velocity generated by a key being pressed has elapsed, a hammer string-striking sound is generated from musical tone waveform data selected in correspondence with the velocity. At the same time, when an impact delay time T2 read from the delay time table depending on the velocity has elapsed, a shelf board impulsive sound is generated from impact waveform data. The generated hammer string-striking sound and shelf board impulsive sound are added and outputted. As a result, a relationship between the shelf board impulsive sound and the hammer string-striking sound is simulated, and tone variations of an acoustic piano are reproduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2008
    Assignee: Casio Computer Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshinori Tajika
  • Publication number: 20080229913
    Abstract: In general, the techniques of this disclosure may be used to control utilization of bandwidth allocated to an audio processing module. For example, to process various audio synthesis parameters, the audio processing module may retrieve reference waveform samples for use in generating audio information for voices within an audio frame, such as a MIDI frame. In some cases, the amount of bandwidth available for retrieving the reference waveforms from memory is limited. To manage the utilization of the allocated bandwidth a bandwidth control module estimates an amount of bandwidth required to retrieve reference waveforms for all the voices of the audio frame, and selects one or more voices to be eliminated from generated audio information when the bandwidth estimate exceeds the allocated bandwidth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2008
    Publication date: September 25, 2008
    Applicant: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Prajakt Kulkarni, Suresh Devalapalli
  • Patent number: 7427708
    Abstract: As the user executes a performance on a preliminary or trial basis, performance data based on the user's performance are evaluated, a performance tendency of the user is extracted as a result of the extraction, and then, performance tendency information, indicative of the extracted performance tendency, is generated. Psychological state, such as a mood or feeling, of the user is detected from the performance tendency, and feeling information, indicative of the detected psychological state, is generated. Then, tone color control information corresponding to the generated feeling information is acquired from a storage section, such as a “mood/feeling” vs. tone color control” correspondence table, the acquired tone color control information is delivered to a tone generator, and desired tone color parameters are set on the basis of the tone color control information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Hiroko Ohmura
  • Patent number: 7427709
    Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and a method for processing MIDI in a wireless terminal capable of controlling a volume of sound source samples when the MIDI is played. According to the method, a plurality of notes, volume levels, volume section information, and note playback duration information are extracted from an inputted MIDI file. After a volume sample number in each section is calculated using the extracted volume level and the volume section information, a volume of the sound source samples that correspond to a note that is to be played is controlled using the volume sample numbers. Next, frequency of the sound source samples are converted to a frequency assigned to the notes and the sound source samples are outputted, reducing a system load caused by the real-time play of the MIDI.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Jae Hyuck Lee, Jung Min Song, Yong Chul Park, Jun Yup Lee
  • Patent number: 7421434
    Abstract: A musical tune playback control apparatus adapted to a music playback apparatus performs prescribed musical tune playback controls on a digital audio medium (or a digital storage medium, e.g., a CD and a MD) in association with a storage device such as a hard disk drive. Musical tune data recorded on digital audio media satisfying prescribed conditions are automatically selected and are transferred to the storage device, thus allowing the user to easily create a musical tune collection or an album collection suiting the user's preferences. Prescribed conditions are described in such a way that musical tune data are reproduced over a prescribed time or more, or musical tune data are repeatedly reproduced a prescribed number of times or more, for example. Thus, it is possible to reduce a user's burden to perform troublesome operations in selecting musical tune data suiting the user's preferences.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Yuji Fujiwara
  • Patent number: 7414187
    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for synthesizing a MIDI based on a wave table are provided. According to the method, sound samples of a plurality of instruments stored in a wave table are compressed and stored so as to reduce the storage space required by the wave table. Bit streams for the samples are decoded to synthesize a MIDI when a specific instrument's sound samples are requested.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Yong Chul Park, Jung Min Song, Jae Hyuck Lee, Jun Yup Lee
  • Publication number: 20080163745
    Abstract: In order to provide a musical sound generating vehicular apparatus and a program of the same for playing musical sounds based on a status of a vehicle without depending on parameter changes such as volume of the musical sound, a vehicle status detection means (11) which detects a control status of the vehicle, a storage means (13) which stores musical sound data, a musical sound data playback means (3) which plays the musical sound based on the musical sound data stored in the storage means (13), and a control means (1) which determines a playback interval of the musical sound data stored in the storage means (13) based on the control status of the vehicle detected by the vehicle status detection means (11) and controls the musical sound playback means (3) to play the playback interval of the musical sound data are provided.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 4, 2007
    Publication date: July 10, 2008
    Applicant: YAMAHA CORPORATION
    Inventor: Yoshimasa ISOZAKI
  • Publication number: 20080156174
    Abstract: A musical content utilizing apparatus has a data input portion B11, transformation process portion B13 and utilization process portion B15 implemented via programmed processes. The data input portion B11 inputs musical content data comprising different kinds of content material data about music and content definition data defining the handling of the content material data. The transformation process portion B13 transforms the content definition data in accordance with stylesheets stored in a stylesheet storage portion B14 in order to enable the utilization process portion B15 to utilize the content material data. The utilization process portion B15 generates musical tones or displays images in accordance with the input content material, providing a user with musical content. As a result, a piece of musical content is able to be shared among various different types of musical content utilizing apparatuses, i.e., various platforms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2008
    Publication date: July 3, 2008
    Applicant: YAMAHA CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yutaka TOHGI, Ken'ichi YAMAUCHI, Gary GREGSON
  • Patent number: 7394010
    Abstract: A Plurality of key switches for tone-generating are arranged two-dimensionally. Mode setting section sets a tone adjusting mode in which the key switches are caused to function as tone-adjusting operators. In the tone adjusting mode, adjustment of a predetermined tone factor (e.g., tone pitch, tone length, tone volume or tone color) is permitted in response to operation of the key switch. For example, once a user moves a finger to change a Y-coordinate position of the key switch in the tone adjusting mode, an amount of the movement, i.e. a difference between Y-coordinates of two or more successively-operated key switches, is detected, and the thus-detected movement amount is set as a value for adjusting a tone volume or the like. All of light-emitting elements located at Y-coordinate positions of the key switches may be illuminated in a line, to allow the user to visually confirm the adjustment and operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Yu Nishibori, Toshio Iwai
  • Patent number: 7390954
    Abstract: A plurality of client-side electronic musical apparatuses 10 are connected to a server-side electronic musical apparatus 30 through a communications network 50. Each of the client-side electronic musical apparatuses 10, which is provided with an ID, attaches the ID to a signal representative of operation of performance operators 11 and setting operators 12, and transmits the ID-added signal to the server-side electronic musical apparatus 30. The server-side electronic musical apparatus 30 independently and concurrently executes, through the use of the ID, processes corresponding to the operational signals for the respective client-side electronic musical apparatuses 10 to generate musical tone data and display data, and transmits the generated data with the ID to the respective client-side electronic musical apparatuses 10. The thus-transmitted data is appropriately received by the client-side electronic musical apparatus 10 identified on the basis of the ID.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Shigehiko Mizuno
  • Patent number: 7381882
    Abstract: A performance control apparatus which can reflect operations carried out by a user on variations in dynamics in real time to achieve performance expressions such as crescendo and decrescendo. A keyboard generates performance timing information in response to performance operations by a user, and performance intensity information. An HDD stores data of a music piece. The data of the music piece is read out from the HDD at a tempo based on the performance timing, and sounding instruction data including information on intensities and volumes of musical tones is generated. If the performance timing coincides with timing in which note information on a musical tone is read out, the sounding instruction data on the musical tone is determined based on the performance intensity information and the volume and intensity of the musical tone included in the read note information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Satoshi Usa
  • Patent number: 7381881
    Abstract: A method of simulating a string using a wave equation relates movement of the string in time to force acting on the string, wherein the force acting on the string simulates a stream of a fluid medium flowing relative to the string. The simulated string is supported between two supports and is aligned at rest in a first direction between the two supports, a first of which allows movement in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction and a second of which does not allow movement. The string is then caused from rest to vibrate in a plane, which includes the first and second directions, by turbulence in the fluid flow causing the stream of fluid medium to exert a pressure on the string in the second direction. Movement of the string out of alignment with the first direction causes the stream of fluid medium flowing in the first direction to exert a force on the string in the second direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventor: Markus Sapp
  • Patent number: 7375274
    Abstract: An automatic accompaniment apparatus that enables an external electronic musical instrument connected thereto to exhibit its accompaniment information generating capability to the maximum and makes it possible to set tone color data and accompaniment data adapted to the external electronic musical instrument through the automatic accompaniment apparatus. The external electronic musical instrument stores in advance a plurality of tone color data and/or a plurality of accompaniment data and generates accompaniment information based on the selected tone color data and/or accompaniment data. List information on the stored tone color data and/or the accompaniment data is acquired via a control interface that connects to the external electronic musical instrument and carries out transmission and reception of information to and from the external electronic musical instrument, and the acquired list information is presented to a user.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Satoshi Hiratsuka
  • Patent number: 7332668
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an audio synthesis system for performing wavetable audio synthesis. The system comprises an instrument database, an analysis module, a memory, a judgment module, and a synthesis module. The instrument database is used for storing data of a first predetermined number of musical instruments. The analysis module is used for analyzing an inputted wavetable music to generate required data of a second predetermined number of musical instruments. The memory has a predetermined capacity for storing the required data of musical instruments to synthesize the wavetable music. The judgment module is used for judging whether the total amount of data of the second predetermined number of musical instruments exceeds the predetermined capacity. The synthesis module is used for synthesizing a digital music signal according to the instrument data stored in the memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: MediaTek Inc.
    Inventor: Yu-Cheng Hsieh
  • Publication number: 20080017018
    Abstract: An electronic music apparatus has a tone generator section that generates tone signals based on at least one of performance operation or automatic performance data. The generated tone signals are recorded by a recording section for a predetermined time. When tone signals to be generated by the tone generator section on the basis of automatic performance data requiring copyright protection, recording by the recording section is temporarily stopped. Then, upon completion of the generation of the tone signals based on the automatic performance data requiring copyright protection, recording by the recording section is automatically resumed. Alternatively, for a period from the start to end of the generation of the tone signals based on automatic performance data requiring copyright protection, the recording section is inhibited from recording the tone signals based on the automatic performance data requiring copyright protection.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 17, 2007
    Publication date: January 24, 2008
    Applicant: YAMAHA CORPORATION
    Inventor: Daisuke SUZUKI
  • Patent number: 7319186
    Abstract: A data format of music sequence data represents a music piece and enables a compatible sound generating apparatus to reproduce the music piece at a first quality while allowing a non-compatible sound generating apparatus to reproduce the music piece at a second quality different from the first quality. The music sequence data is composed of event data and timing data. The event data represents various types of musical events occurring during the course of reproducing the music piece. The timing data specifies occurrence timing of each musical event.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2008
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventor: Takahiro Kawashima