Abstract: A single-tool step gauge provides for measuring or setting a preferred or desired height of a string above a surface of a stringed musical instrument, and includes a nut slot gauge, crown height gauge and string action gauge. The nut slot gauge includes a downwardly-extending tab, a first plurality of integrally-formed graduated length gauges that measure a nut slot height, and a first plurality of measurement indications corresponding to the first plurality of graduated length gauges. The crown height gauge includes a pair of feet, a second plurality of integrally-formed graduated length gauges that measure a fret crown height, and a second plurality of measurement indications corresponding to the second plurality of graduated length gauges. The string action gauge includes a base, a third plurality of graduated length gauges that measure a string action, and a third plurality of measurement indications corresponding to the third plurality of graduated length gauges.

Abstract: A musical instrument (1) includes a stick (10) to be held by a player and provided with a marker (15) at a leading end that emits light and switches off; a camera unit (20) that captures an image of the player holding the stick (10); and a center unit (30) that generates a percussion instrument sound based on a position of the marker (15) while emitting light in image-capture space captured by the camera unit (20), in which the stick (10) causes the marker (15) to emit light under the condition of detecting start of a down swing movement by the player, and causes the marker (15) to switch off under the condition of detecting the end of this movement.

Abstract: Game systems according to various embodiments are adapted to allow users to assemble an instrument performance for a particular song by: (1) displaying a music loop pallet that includes a plurality of different music loops that each contain music played by a particular musical instrument (e.g., guitar, bass, drums, piano, etc.); and (2) allowing a user to assemble the instrument performance by indicating (a) which of the plurality of music loops will be included in the instrument performance, and (b) in which order the music loops will be played during the instrument performance. In certain embodiments, the system is configured to allow a user to create songs that comprise a plurality of instruments and genres of music into one complete song.

Abstract: A musical instrument (1) includes a stick (10) to be held by a player and provided with a marker (15) at a leading end that emits light and switches off; a camera unit (20) that captures an image of the player holding the stick (10); and a center unit (30) that generates a percussion instrument sound based on a position of the marker (15) while emitting light in image-capture space captured by the camera unit (20), in which the stick (10) causes the marker (15) to emit light under the condition of detecting start of a down swing movement by the player, and causes the marker (15) to switch off under the condition of detecting the end of this movement.

Abstract: Provide an automatic musical performance device, which is capable of giving a concert magic function in an acoustic instrument with a feeling of normally playing the acoustic instrument. A time period Tv between two points, and a tempo Tmp found based on a time intervals between two-point detection and later two-point detection, are found based on detection signals at the two points and later detection signals at the two points; and a delay time fD(Tv), which is from reception of each operating signal by a solenoid activating circuit 20 to commencement of a musical performance of an acoustic piano by the circuit 20, and a velocity value fv(Tv, Tmp) are found based on functions. A time period Ta, which starts at the time of later detection S1 in two-point detection as a reference and ends when a lever 19 is inverted, is found as fa(Tv) based on a function.

Abstract: An optical transducer includes a photo-electric converter supported by a shank flange rail and optical modulators respectively attached to hammers of an automatic player piano; since a neck portion makes a photo-modulating pattern closer to the rotational axis of each hammer than a boss portion adhered to the side surface of the hammer shank, the photo-modulating pattern is rotated in a narrow space in the vicinity of the rotational axis so as to permit the photo-electric converter to monitor the hammer motion between the rest position and the end position without any interference with other component parts, and the boss portion is easily adhered to the side surface under the condition that a worker lifts the hammer over the adjacent hammers.

Abstract: An array of optical fiber sensors is installed in an automatic player piano for monitoring the hammers, and a data processing system produces music data codes through the analysis on the current hammer positions reported by the optical fiber sensors, wherein each optical fiber sensor has a sensor head separable into a head body and a holder so that an assembling worker fixes the optical fiber to the sensor head by pressing the optical fiber to the head body with the holder.

Abstract: During mixing of two musical tracks, the variations in combined output volume are reduced by analyzing either the intrinsic amplitude at which each track was mastered or the output amplitude (i.e. subsequent to amplification of the audio signal), and modifying either the intrinsic amplitude or amplification during the mixing phase. Musical clashes during mixing are avoided by analyzing intrinsic amplitudes of the two tracks at similar frequencies to detect the likelihood of a clash, and in the event a clash is detected, reducing the output amplitude of one of the tracks at the relevant frequency.

Abstract: A music organizer and entertainment center provides a center having a microprocessor, sound card functions and high-volume data storage and retrieval units for playing back music according to a variety of predetermined categories. Music can be played back in random form or can be played back according to a particular pre-selected order. The categories are provided by service provider who delivers selected titles and/or songs to the end user. The songs are typically loaded using a custom CD-ROM provided from the service provider. The music is provided in data-compressed form and is decompressed and processed through a sound card during playback. The categories can include a variety of parameters such as title, artists, date, speed, dance characteristics, subjective energy level and music style, such as easy-listening, upbeat, etc.

Abstract: A synthesizer system includes a CPU and host memory operating a software routine. The software routine stores a first part of each waveform signal in a sample pool of host memory and provides remaining portions of selected musical sounds from the hard drive to a stream cell array without an audio perceivable delay. The synthesizer system utilizes a caching system which allows low cost, high storage devices to be utilized in an audio synthesizer system. MIDI control signals are provided to an audio processor for selecting appropriate digital waveform signals.

Abstract: A music organizer and entertainment center provides a center having a microprocessor, sound card functions and high-volume data storage and retrieval units for playing back music according to a variety of predetermined categories. Music can be played back in random form or can be played back according to a particular pre-selected order. The categories are provided by service provider who delivers selected titles and/or songs to the end user. The songs are typically loaded using a custom CD-ROM provided from the service provider. The music is provided in- data-compressed form and is decompressed and processed through a sound card during playback. The categories can include a variety of parameters such as title, artists, date, speed, dance characteristics, subjective energy level and music style, such as easy-listening, upbeat, etc.

Abstract: A computer program for an interactive computer music game is stored on a medium that can be read by a general purpose computer. When read and executed, the program causes the computer to perform functions, including associating a music track on a user compact disc (CD) inserted in the computer's CD-ROM drive with a selected song associated with a music track on a reference CD, and synchronizing music data stored by the computer to the music track on the user CD, where the music data has been derived from the music track on the reference CD associated with the selected song. The program generates user-CD data characteristic of the digital data on the user-CD track, and compares the user-CD data with reference-CD data characteristic of the digital data on the reference-CD track.

Abstract: A virtual musical instrument including a hand-held accessory of a type that is intended to be brought into contact with a musical instrument so as to play that instrument. The hand-held accessory includes a switch which, in response to the hand-held accessory being caused to strike another object by a person holding it, generates an activation signal. The musical instrument also includes an audio synthesizer; a memory storing a sequence of notes data structures for a musical score, each of the notes data structures representing a note or notes within said musical score and having an identified location in time relative to the other notes in the sequence; a timer; and a digital processor receiving the activation signal and generating a control signal therefrom.

Abstract: An optical data storage and retrieval system uses printed cards having a plurality of parallel tracks of contrasting fields representing digital 1's and 0's. A timing track is included as one of the parallel tracks. The card is manually read by a plural parallel track reader indexed to an edge of the card. A stop code, start code, checksum and number of data bytes are included in data stored on the cards. The system can sort the data correctly regardless of whether it is read backwards or forwards Error detection is implemented with a checksum system. Data read from the cards are preferably passed to a voice or sound synthesizer which outputs synthesized voice or sounds responsive to the data stored on the cards.

Abstract: A melody controlling apparatus is provided with: a reproducing device for reproducing first digital sound source controlling information and melody controlling information related to the first digital sound source controlling information; a memory for storing melody changing information; a melody changing device for reading the melody changing information from the memory according to the melody controlling information reproduced by the reproducing device, and changing the first digital sound source controlling information on the basis of the melody changing information to generate second digital sound source controlling information; and a digital sound source for generating music information signal from the second digital sound source controlling information.

Abstract: A method of displaying a title and lyrics of the first measure of a reserved song before the end of a currently performed song includes steps for calculating remaining time by comparing total performance time with an elapsed time of a currently performed song, obtaining a title and lyrics information for the first measure of the reserved song responsive to a reserved song number when the remaining time is less than a predetermined value, and displaying the title and the lyrics information superimposed on a background image associated with the currently performed song. The method for displaying title and lyrics information using a video-song accompaniment apparatus enhances user convenience by displaying the title and associated lyrics for the first measure of a reserved song for verification before a currently performed song ends. A video-song accompaniment apparatus capable of performing this method is also described.

Abstract: An optical data storage and retrieval system uses printed cards having a plurality of parallel tracks of contrasting fields representing digital 1's and 0's. A timing track is included as one of the parallel tracks. The card is manually read by a plural parallel track reader indexed to an edge of the card. A stop code, start code, checksum and number of data bytes are included in data stored on the cards. The system can sort the data correctly regardless of whether it is read backwards or forwards Error detection is implemented with a checksum system. Data read from the cards are preferably passed to a voice or sound synthesizer which outputs synthesized voice or sounds responsive to the data stored on the cards.

Abstract: An optical controller is capable of surrounding a player with a radiation screen from a plurality of panels, and enables the player to produce control signals for interface with a controlled instrument such as a musical instrument, a video game processor, etc. The insertion of the appendage of the player can produce a functional control signal. The relative position of the insertion of the appendage can be determined, for example, as a result of the intensity of reflected radiation in the dispersing radiation screen. The video game processing unit can play either a conventional video game that usually accepts eight functional control signals, or it can utilize the full capacities of the control signals available from the optical controller. The player can simulate the movements of the video character to experience a more realistic game play action.

Abstract: An optical controller is capable of surrounding a player with a radiation screen from a plurality of panels, and enables the player to produce control signals for interface with a controlled instrument such as a musical instrument, a video game processor, etc. The insertion of the appendage of the player can produce a functional control signal. The relative position of the insertion of the appendage can be determined, for example, as a result of the intensity of the reflected radiation in the dispersing radiation screen and adjusted in elevation. The video game processing unit can play either a conventional video game that usually accepts eight functional control signals, or it can utilize the full capacities of the control signals available from the optical controller for enhanced play action.

Abstract: An information storage medium has a storage area for storing audio information, the storage area being divided into a plurality of sections. At least either one of the sections stores musical accompaniment information and lead voice information in which word-of-song information to be reproduced in relation to the musical accompaniment information is pronounced. The lead voice information is stored in a position which precedes, in time, a position where the word-of-song information is to be reproduced. An apparatus for reproducing information from the information storage medium includes an information reading unit, an information demodulating unit, and a control unit.

Abstract: The player piano provides a string-striking mechanism including a hammer driven by corresponding one of eighty-eight keys, and a photo sensor is provided in the vicinity of and also positioned to face with the predetermined member of this string-striking mechanism to be rotated responsive to a key-depression. This photo sensor outputs a signal which is varied in response to a distance of the predetermined member therefrom, so that the output thereof may have a peak value. Based on the peak value, first and second output values are respectively calculated, wherein these values corresponding to the predetermined two measuring points arranged between the photo sensor and the predetermined member are outputted from the photo sensor before and after the peak value respectively.

Abstract: The musical tone generating apparatus converts a movement of a man into a musical tone. Such movement of the man includes a walking or running movement, a jumping movement, a rubbing movement and a beating movement, a turning movement and the like. More specifically, a tone pitch, a tone color, a tone volume or other parameters of the musical tone to be generated is controlled based on a value of a moving speed, a value of a jumping height or a value of frictional heat produced by the rubbing movement of player's hands.

Abstract: A source of multiple beams of light is arrayed with a plurality of optical transmission and reflection mirrors to provide control of light, sound and motion. The light source can be portable and opened like an umbrella to position the multiple beams of light above a stage. An entertainer, for example a dancer, can move among the beams of light and sensors to produce a desired effect.

Abstract: The VideoHarp is an optical-scanning device for sensing and tracking the movement of multiple fingers which is then used to control the generation of light or sound or to control the motion of other physical objects. Preferably, the VideoHarp detects the images of a performer's fingertips using a single sensor. From these images, the movement of each fingertip is tracked and this information is translated into a standard output, which is preferably used to control a device which generates sound or light. The translation of the finger motion into control signals is programmable, enabling the VideoHarp to be played using a variety of different types of motions and gestures. For example, the VideoHarp may be played with harp-like or keyboard like gestures, by bowing or drumming motions, or even by gestures and motions with no analogue in existing instrument techniques.