Abstract: A hydraulically powered reciprocating downhole pump having improved means for reliable and efficient operation is disclosed in which a reversing valve (8) is hydraulically shifted past center position so as to effect a smooth continuous operation. Inlet valves (5) and outlet valves (86) are provided so as to most fully utilize space available within diameter constraints for rapid and efficient operation.

Abstract: A hydraulic well pump for operating a pump sucker rod string including a hydraulic cylinder assembly for raising and lowering the sucker rod string and a fluid counterbalancing system for offsetting the combined weight of the reciprocating service equipment, the fluid column above the pump plunger, and the sucker rod string. One counterbalancing embodiment includes an air supported piston on the movable cylinder exposed to an air chamber below the air piston functioning independently of the hydraulic and power and logic system of the pump. Another counterbalancing system embodiment uses a hydraulic fluid accumulator connected into the system fluid power and logic for supercharging the hydraulic power pumps during the lift stroke and providing opposing force during the downstroke.

Abstract: A driving and extracting apparatus has a hammer frame within which a reaction mass is freely movable. The reaction mass is caused to reciprocate within the hammer frame by the selective application of drive pressure to opposite drive cylinders at a frequency corresponding to the natural frequency of the mass. A pneumatic spring at each end of the reaction mass prevents contact between the reaction mass and the ends of the hammer frame. Sensors in the hammer frame detect the position of the reaction mass and adjust the pneumatic springs accordingly.

Abstract: Apparatus for incremental cylinder length control in hydraulic seismic vibrators having increased frequency range. The vibrator apparatus (10) of the type having a reaction mass (38) and axial cylinder bore (42) utilizes hydraulically movable end sleeves (86 and 96) in each end of the cylinder bore (42) so that the end sleeves (86 and 96) can be controllably positioned thereby to alter the cylinder volume and adjust the hydraulic drive system (18) for maximum efficiency relative to operating frequency.

Abstract: Reciprocating drive means powered by a fluid such as compressed air comprising an elongate inner member with a plurality of passageways therein, an outer member slidable on the inner member and a shuttle member slidable with respect to the inner member and within the outer member, the passageways in the inner member being variously and intermittently so connected in use to each other by way of ports in the inner member and compartments provided within the outer member and the shuttle that, upon connection of a determined one of said passageways to a fluid pressure source the outer member moves with reciprocating action with respect to the inner member.

Abstract: A piston vibrator comprising a cylindrical housing having a chamber with a free floating piston therein. The free floating piston is axially moved by a pressurized medium. Piston amplifying structure is provided for regulating the effective mass of the piston and thereby the amplitude and frequency of movement thereof in said cylindrical housing.

Abstract: A system for porting of hydraulic fluid in a hydraulically driven seismic energy vibrator of the reciprocating mass type. A mass is reciprocated relative to an earth contacting frame which includes at least two hydraulic piston rods coacting with internal cylinders within the mass. The piston rods, of the type having double rod ends, each include a single axial bore therethrough in communication with respective opposite sides of the piston ring assemblies, and cross porting is effected between opposite ends of the mass cylinders.

Abstract: A high pressure seal is formed between a stationary piston and a reciprocating cylinder. The seal includes a sleeve which has an inner diameter dimensioned to permit the cylinder to slide freely over the piston rod, the sleeve being in rigid contact at one end to the cylinder and the other end to an end plate surrounding the piston and closing the end of the sleeve. A bleeder port communicates with the outer surface of the piston rod, through the piston rod, and terminates at a low pressure supply. Bleeder grooves are formed around the inner wall of the sleeve. A first bleeder groove is positioned in the inner wall of the sleeve at the mid-stroke position of the piston with second and third bleeder grooves positioned at each extreme position of the piston stroke in the inner wall of the sleeve. A plurality of pressure drop grooves is formed along the inner sleeve diameter such that the hydraulic fluid passing from the cylinder into the sleeve will gradually drop in pressure as it moves toward the end plate.

Abstract: There is disclosed in the present application a double acting diaphragm pump including a two part hollow housing which defines two pumping chambers, one on each side of the diaphragm. A pumping stroke is imparted to the diaphragm by means of a hydraulic actuator contained within the housing and including a cylinder connected to the diaphragm and supplied with hydraulic fluid through a hollow connector which also clamps the two parts of the housing together on the margin of the diaphragm.

Abstract: A hydraulically driven hammer is disclosed, along with valve actuation arrangements which operate to switch hydraulic forces on the hammer ram after preselected intervals following application of pressurized pilot fluid flows. These flows pass into a fluid accumulation chamber unitl a predetermined volume is accumulated after which continued pilot fluid flow produces valve actuation.

Abstract: A hydraulic pile driving hammer system is described which requires only a single pressure operated pilot to obtain switching for reversal of hydraulic forces at both ends of its stroke.

Abstract: A hydraulically driven hammer is disclosed, along with valve actuation arrangements which operate to switch hydraulic forces on the hammer ram after preselected intervals following application of pressurized pilot fluid flows. These flows pass into a fluid accumulation chamber until a predetermined volume is accumulated after which continued pilot fluid flow produces valve actuation.

Abstract: A hydraulic hammer assembly is disclosed which comprises a stationary piston suspended within a tubular frame or casing and a cylinder locked inside a massive ram within the casing. The cylinder forms a differential hydraulic assembly with the piston and moves up and down along the piston. The cylinder is maintained locked to the ram by the pressure of the hydraulic fluid; and the piston, which is formed of two members, is held in assembly by a continuous hydraulic bias with a special hydraulic balancing arrangement which compensates for the pressure switching in the cylinder to which one portion of the piston assembly is exposed.

Abstract: Apparatus for incremental cylinder length control in hydraulic seismic vibrators having increased frequency range. The vibrator apparatus (10) of the type having a reaction mass (38) and axial cylinder bore (42) utilizes hydraulically movable end sleeves (86 and 96) in each end of the cylinder bore (42) so that the end sleeves (86 and 96) can be controllably positioned thereby to alter the cylinder volume and adjust the hydraulic drive system (18) for maximum efficiency relative to operating frequency.