Abstract: A method for the sorption of organic compounds using a sorbent, comprising activated carbon in a preferably amorphous oxidic support is described. Novel sorbents are also described.

Abstract: A process produces fibers from polymers which give off troublesome gases and/or vapors during spinning, comprising the steps of:a) extruding the molten polymer through a spinneret into a closed spinning shaft,b) quenching the resulting filaments in the spinning shaft with a gas,c) taking off the resulting filaments from the spinning shaft,d) conducting the quench gas away from the spinning shaft and introducing it into a gas purification system ande) purifying the used quench gas by contact with an adsorbent for said troublesome gases and/or vapors.It is possible by the present invention to keep hazardous gases occurring during the spinning of polymers away from the surroundings and to dispose of them. Suitable polymers are in particular polyphenylene sulfides.

Abstract: A method of filtering a natural gas stream, at the end user's home, business or the like, in which at least a single gas appliance is located, is described in which natural gas odorants have been concentrated in the stream at sufficient levels to be a significant health hazard and/or an adverse environmental threat, such method comprising the steps of: (a) introducing the stream to a filter selected from a group that includes at least activated charcoal and/or impingement adsorbing media wherein in the odorant in the gas stream at sufficient levels to be a significant health hazard and/or an adverse environmental threat due to aperiodic loading of the network occurring as a result of dampening effects of compressor-driven equipment and multiple customer outlet usage causing the ordorant to become clumped into packets, is filtered from the gas stream and captured irrespective of mode of transport, (b) passing the filtered natural gas stream to the end user's gas appliance wherein safe use of the energy associa

Abstract: An apparatus and process is provided for the production of hot mix asphalt (HMA) by the treatment of virgin material alone or adding reclaimed or recycled asphalt pavement (RAP) of up to 100% of the HMA comprised of reclaimed asphaltic pavement (RAP). The HMA is first heated in either a parallel or a counter flow rotating drum which is supplied with hot combustion gases generated by a remote low NO.sub.x burner. The temperature of hot gases entering the drum is from about 400.degree. to 2,000.degree. F., and the temperature of gases exiting from the drum is from about 130.degree. to 220.degree. F. The HMA material optionally can be subjected to microwave radiation to raise the material to a final temperature, or optionally to only reorient the dipolar molecules of the material without any measurable heating of the material. The exhaust gas is treated and made environmentally safe.

Abstract: An air filter is provided for removing gaseous impurities from the air such as formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acrolein, acetone and other chemical compounds. The filter utilizes a plurality of corrugated base sheets which are stacked or nestled and which have entrapped carbon dust for absorption of impurities. The corrugated structure provides very little pressure drop as the air passes through available channels and large, powerful fans are not necessary to move air therethrough.

Abstract: Crystalline molecular sieves containing octahedral sites such as the sieves known as ETS-4, ETS-10 and ETAS-10 are used to remove volatile organic compounds from a mixture of the same with moist air at ambient temperature.

Abstract: This invention describes a process for regeneration of halocarbon bearing carbonaceous adsorbents through which a carbonaceous adsorbent is contacted with hydrocarbon gases, preferably propane, butane and pentane at near room temperatures and at atmospheric pressure. As the hydrocarbon gases come in contact with the adsorbent, the hydrocarbons displace the halocarbons by physical adsorption. As a result of using this process, the halocarbon concentration and the hydrocarbon eluant is increased thereby allowing for an easier recovery of pure halocarbons. By using the process of this invention, carbonaceous adsorbents can be regenerated by an inexpensive process which also allows for subsequent re-use of the recovered halocarbons.

Abstract: Reaction rates in chemisorption reactions involving solid reactants and gaseous ligands are improved by maintaining optimized solid density throughout the reaction. Methods and apparatus which restrict volumetric solid expansion, compression of the solid reactant, and mixture with inert solid porous or particulate materials are disclosed.

Abstract: A gas containing malodorous/harmful components is treated with an iodine- and/or inorganic iodide-supporting activated carbon honeycomb 6 disposed in a gas passageway 5 extending from a gas inlet 3 to a gas outlet 4. The gas may be treated with this iodine-and/or inorganic iodide-supporting activated honeycomb 6 and an acid-supporting activated carbon honeycomb 7. A fan 8 may be provided in a downstream position within the gas passageway. The operation of the fan may be associated with a sensor for detecting malodorous/harmful components and/or a timer which controls the operating duration of a motor. The above activated carbon honeycomb will eliminate various malodorous/harmful substances, such as ammonia and sulfur-containing compounds, with high efficiency and low flow resistance. The activated carbon honeycomb can be used for the treatment of a variety of gases and is particularly useful for the deodorization of toilets.

Abstract: In the purification of natural gas streams to remove mercury by adsorption procedures, environmental pollution is avoided by using a condenser in conjunction with the adsorption beds in a manner such that the mercury vapor contained in the purge gas used to regenerate the adsorption beds is covered entirely as a liquid rather than being vented from the purification system as mercury vapor.

Abstract: A process for adsorbing the vapor of alcoholic fuels comprising using a a zeolite with a Si/Al molar ratio of not less than 10 in the crystal skeleton.

Abstract: An adsorber comprising zeolite retained on structure of substantially inorganic fibers disposed in the exhaust gas stream of an engine. The invention has particular application to purification of exhaust gas streams of methanol fueled engines in combination with catalytic means for decomposing undesired organic matter from the exhaust gas stream. The adsorber adsorbs organic matter from the exhaust gas at relatively low exhaust gas temperatures at which the catalyst is of reduced effectiveness, and desorbs organic matter at elevated temperatures at which the catalyst is of heightened effectiveness.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for cleaning a stream of crude gas and/or waste gas charged with hydrocarbon vapors resulting in recovery of the hydrocarbons. The process consists of adsorption, desorption, and condensation and/or absorption, and the adsorption is accomplished in two two-stage adsorber systems connected to each other in parallel. A charged stream of gas is first directed to the first adsorber system for coarse cleaning by a primary adsorber (2) and then for precision cleaning to a secondary adsorber (4) connected in series to the first adsorber. The hydrocarbons adsorbed in the primary adsorber (2) are desorbed by use of a vacuum pump (26) and the hydrocarbon vapors depleted of inert gas that are obtained are recovered in the condensation and/or absorption system (24) after compression in the vacuum pump (26) and the hydrocarbon components that are not condensed or absorbed are returned to the stream of crude gas.

Abstract: A method of removing hydrocarbon contaminants from air and a method of removing nonionic organic contaminants, particularly petroleum-derived aromatic contaminants that have a limited capacity to ionize in aqueous solution at substantially neutral pH, from water, by contacting the contaminants in the air or water with an organophilic clay that has been prepared by ion-exchange of an ion-exchangeable clay with a tetra short chain alkyl C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), quaternary ammonium ion for use in removing air-laden contaminants; or a di- or tri- short chain alkyl (C.sub.1 -C.sub.4), with one or two mono- substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl moieties, or one or two mono-substituted or unsubstituted aryl or one or two alkaryl moiety quaternary ammonium ion for removing air and water-laden contaminants.

Abstract: The light alcohol component of exhaust gases from such commercial operations as paint spraying booths and printing presses is found to be selectively adsorbed, even under high relative humidity conditions, to a surprisingly high degree using bonded high-silica zeolite agglomerates which have been calcined only once to remove the organic templating agent present in the as-synthesized form of the zeolite. Under certain conditions of alcohol concentration and relative humidity, the capacity of the once-calcined zeolite for alcohol adsorption is nearly twice as great as the same zeolite which has been calcined more than once at temperatures high enough to decompose and remove the organic moieties.

Abstract: A method for removing mercury from natural gas comprises addition of a sulfur-containing agent to form sulfides of mercury, addition of organic base to absorb hydrogen sulfide, and subsequent contact of said natural gas with a molecular sieve to remove water therefrom, further comprising contacting said organic base-containing natural gas with a guard bed to substantially remove said organic base prior to said removing of water.

Abstract: Disclosed is an active carbon for deodorization, which comprises a deodorizing functional group fixed to a graphitic six-membered ring on the surface of the active carbon, through a silanol bond.