Hydrocarbon Sorbed Patents (Class 95/143)
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Patent number: 12240759Abstract: In order to separate diborane from a gas mixture containing diborane and hydrogen, the gas mixture is normally cooled in a storage tank using liquid nitrogen, wherein the diborane freezes out. In order to enable an extensively continuous separation of the diborane from the gas mixture, according to the invention, the gas mixture is brought into thermal contact with a liquefied gas in a heat exchanger, which liquefied gas is held at a pressure such that the diborane is liquefied by the thermal contact with the coolant, and the liquefied diborane is then discharged from the first heat exchanger and supplied to a storage tank. In a downstream, second heat exchanger, the diborane remaining in the gas mixture can then be caused to freeze out.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2020Date of Patent: March 4, 2025Assignee: Messer SE & Co. KGaAInventors: Friedhelm Herzog, Joachim Barbe
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Patent number: 12226729Abstract: Some embodiments are directed to a system for extracting carbon dioxide from a fluid. The system can include a fluid source and a reactor. The reactor can include one or more chambers, and each chamber can include one or more monoliths for adsorbing carbon dioxide from the fluid. The chambers can be alternatively unsealed for a contacting mode and sealed for a regeneration mode. A power source can provide an electric current to the monoliths to release carbon dioxide adsorbed by the monoliths. Each chamber can include an array of monoliths. Each monolith can include a sorbent that adsorbs carbon dioxide from fluid. The system can include modular components such that the number of reactors can be increased or decreased.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2024Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignee: Noya, Inc.Inventors: Robinson Wiessinger Flaig, Elizabeth Tu, Maarten Johan Thomas-Bosum, Joshua Ivan Santos-Heard, Daniel Cavero Rodriguez, Nathaniel Balin Gertzman, Laurene Petitjean, Aditi Dhadwaiwale, Brandon John Garczynski
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Patent number: 12209225Abstract: A natural gas pretreatment system includes: a carbon dioxide removal unit configured to remove carbon dioxide from the natural gas by bringing an absorption liquid and the natural gas into contact with each other; and a water removal unit configured to remove water by causing the natural gas to flow through a packed bed containing a water adsorbent. The packed bed contains a carbon dioxide adsorbent for adsorbing and removing the carbon dioxide that has not been completely removed in the carbon dioxide removal unit, and a concentration of the carbon dioxide contained in the natural gas is measured by an outlet-side carbon dioxide measurement unit on an outlet side of the water removal unit.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2019Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignee: JGC CORPORATIONInventors: Yuzuru Kakutani, Yugo Furubayashi, Hirokatsu Uchida
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Patent number: 11980842Abstract: Disclosed in certain embodiments are sorbents for capturing heavy hydrocarbons via thermal swing adsorption processes.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2022Date of Patent: May 14, 2024Assignee: BASF CorporationInventors: William B. Dolan, Roger Wyatt, Angela Siegel, Klaus Neumann, Tobias Eckardt
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Patent number: 11945721Abstract: A hydrogen feed stream comprising oxygen and one or more impurities selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, argon, methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and water, is purified using a cryogenic temperature swing adsorption (CTSA) process with high overall recovery of hydrogen. The CTSA is regenerated using an inert gas to prevent an explosive mixture of hydrogen and oxygen from occurring.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2022Date of Patent: April 2, 2024Assignee: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.Inventors: Shubhra Jyoti Bhadra, Jeffrey R. Hufton, Timothy C. Golden, Aaron Raymond Scott, Quan Min Shao, Vishrut Garg
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Patent number: 11931722Abstract: Disclosed are a preparation method of a carbon dioxide capture agent and an application thereof. The method includes: mixing a graphite dispersion, an organic acid solution, a metal salt solution and a silica sol to obtain an organic-inorganic composite gel; standing and aging the organic-inorganic composite gel, drying the same and then carbonizing the same by microwave in a mixed atmosphere of inert gas and sulfur dioxide to obtain an intermediate product; and subjecting the intermediate product to acid washing or alkali washing to obtain a defective carrier, then mixing the defective carrier with an amine substance for ultrasonic treatment and drying to obtain the carbon dioxide capture agent.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2022Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignees: GUANGDONG BRUNP RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., HUNAN BRUNP RECYCLING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD., HUNAN BRUNP EV RECYCLING CO., LTD.Inventors: Haijun Yu, Aixia Li, Yinghao Xie, Xuemei Zhang, Yingsheng Zhong, Changdong Li
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Patent number: 11866667Abstract: An energy efficient process for NGL recovery and production of compressed natural gas (CNG) in which natural gas is fed to a first gas separation membrane-based separation stage where it is separated into a permeate and a retentate. The high C3+ concentration first stage permeate is chilled and separated to provide liquid phase NGL and a gaseous phase. The first stage retentate is separated at a second gas membrane-based separation stage to produce a retentate meeting pipeline specifications for CNG (including hydrocarbon dewpoint) and a permeate that is recycled to the first stage. The gaseous phase, constituting a low BTU fuel, may be used in on-site power generation equipment and/or in internal combustion engines. The second stage permeate (and optionally the third stage retentate) is (are) recycled back to the first stage to enhance the production of NGL and CNG.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2021Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. LLCInventor: Yong Ding
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Patent number: 11857912Abstract: A process for producing a purified gas stream having impurities, using a production unit for producing a gas stream and a storage reservoir. The process includes producing a first gas stream by means of the production unit. Storing at least a portion of the first gas stream in the storage reservoir. Extracting, from the storage reservoir, a second gas stream corresponding to at least one portion of the first stream polluted by the impurities. Purifying the second gas stream by transfer of at least one portion of the impurities contained in the second gas stream into the first gas stream. And recovery of the purified gas stream at the output of the purification.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2019Date of Patent: January 2, 2024Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges ClaudeInventors: Christian Monereau, David Frimat, Vincent Gueret, Pierre Petit
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Patent number: 11850545Abstract: A system for pressure swing adsorption including: a plurality of beds each performing at least one of an adsorbing process, a pressure equalizing process, a vacuum process, or a pressurizing process; a supply valve provided in each of the beds and connected to a mixed gas supply unit to supply a mixed gas to the bed; a discharge valve provided in each of the beds and connected to a hydrogen gas discharge unit to discharge hydrogen generated in the bed; a vacuum valve provided in each of the beds and connected to a vacuum pump so as to be open to the vacuum pump during the vacuum process of the bed; and a control unit that controls the supply valve, the discharge valve, and the vacuum valve to allow each of the beds to perform the adsorbing process, the pressure equalizing process, the vacuum process, or the pressurizing process.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2021Date of Patent: December 26, 2023Assignees: HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY, KIA MOTORS CORPORATIONInventor: Dong Seok Ko
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Patent number: 11766634Abstract: An adsorptive gas separation apparatus and method is disclosed. An adsorbent structure may include a first adsorbent layer having at least a first adsorbent material, a second adsorbent layer including at least a second adsorbent material, and a barrier layer, where the barrier layer is interposed between the first adsorbent layer and the second adsorbent layer. A parallel passage contactor including a plurality of adsorbent structures each comprising a barrier layer, and arranged to form first and second fluid passages is also disclosed. An adsorption process for separating at least a first component from a multi-component fluid stream using the adsorbent structure is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2017Date of Patent: September 26, 2023Assignee: Svante Inc.Inventor: Soheil Khiavi
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Patent number: 11731075Abstract: The process of the present invention provides high recovery and low capital cost giving it an economic advantage over previously known purification processes. The present process has particular applicability to the purification of synthesis gases comprising at least hydrogen (H2), carbon monoxide (CO), methane (CH4), CO2, and H2O to obtain a gas stream including at least H2, CO, and CH4, that is substantially free of H2O and CO2. The process also has applicability to the purification of natural gases inclusive of at least CH4, N2, CO2, and H2O to produce a gas stream including at least CH4 and N2, but which is substantially free of H2O and CO2.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2020Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Luke J. Coleman, Garrett R. Swindlehurst, Katie Held, Kihyung Kim, Werner Leitmayr
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Patent number: 11707707Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for separation of CO2 from dilute source streams. The systems and methods for the separation can include use of contactors that correspond radial flow adsorbent modules that can allow for efficient contact of CO2-containing gas with adsorbent beds while also facilitating use of heat transfer fluids in the vicinity of the adsorbent beds to reduce or minimize temperature variations. In particular, the radial flow adsorbent beds can be alternated with regions of axial flow heat transfer conduits to provide thermal management. The radial flow structure for the adsorbent beds combined with axial flow conduits for heat transfer fluids can allow for sufficient temperature control to either a) reduce or minimize temperature variations within the adsorbent beds or b) facilitate performing the separation using temperature as a swing variable for controlling the working capacity of the adsorbent.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2022Date of Patent: July 25, 2023Assignee: EXXONMOBIL TECHNOLOGY AND ENGINEERING COMPANYInventors: Narasimhan Sundaram, Patrick P. McCall, Brendon L. Keinath, Ananda K. Nagavarapu
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Patent number: 11661385Abstract: A process increases the concentration of normal paraffins in a feed stream comprising separating a naphtha feed stream into a normal paraffin rich stream and a non-normal paraffin rich stream. A naphtha feed stream may be separated into a normal paraffin stream and a non-normal paraffin stream. An isomerization feed stream may be taken from the non-normal paraffin stream and isomerized over an isomerization catalyst to convert non-normal paraffins to normal paraffins and produce an isomerization effluent stream. The isomerization effluent stream may be separated into a propane stream and a C4+ hydrocarbon stream optionally in a single column. The C4+ hydrocarbon stream may be recycled to the step of separating a naphtha feed stream.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2021Date of Patent: May 30, 2023Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Gregory Funk, Stephen W. Sohn, Cora Wang Ploentham, Nikunj Patel, Hari S. Bajpai, Manoj Kumar
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Patent number: 11654393Abstract: Solid sorbents, and especially zeolites, are attractive candidates for CO2 direct air capture (DAC) and point source capture applications because of their potential for high selectivity, fast kinetics, and low energy CO2 capture cycles. A common issue with solid sorbents, including zeolites, is their low thermal conductivity, which makes them difficult to heat for regeneration without using complex and expensive heat transfer systems. This invention utilizes a modified TVSA process which utilizes the product CO2 gas itself as the heating medium for the adsorbent bed, alone or in conjunction with internal or external heaters. The use of CO2 as a heating medium allows efficient heating of the sorbent bed and enables high purity CO2 product.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2022Date of Patent: May 23, 2023Assignee: CARBON CAPTURE INC.Inventors: Saeb Besarati, William T. Gross, Brian J. Holman, Eric W. Colbert, Dan Fang
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Patent number: 11623176Abstract: A closed-loop nitrogen transport system including a first transfer line configured for nitrogen pressure conveyance of a polymer fluff from at least one upstream vessel to at least one downstream vessel, a second transfer line configured to return a nitrogen gas stream comprising primarily nitrogen from the at least one downstream vessel to the at least one upstream vessel, a conveyor blower operable to provide flow throughout the closed loop, and a treatment unit operable to remove hydrocarbons from at least a portion of the nitrogen gas stream comprising primarily nitrogen, to provide a purified nitrogen stream.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2020Date of Patent: April 11, 2023Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Lei Ji, Gregory G. Hendrickson, Robert R. McElvain, Steven D. Bridges, Jennifer F. Drew
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Patent number: 11612875Abstract: The present invention relates to novel sulfur-doped carbonaceous porous materials. The present invention also relates to processes for the preparation of these materials and to the use of these materials in applications such as gas adsorption, mercury and gold capture, gas storage and as catalysts or catalyst supports.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2018Date of Patent: March 28, 2023Assignee: The University of LiverpoolInventors: Jet-Sing Lee, Tom Hasell
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Patent number: 11583798Abstract: The present invention relates to an intensified 5-bed and 6-bed PSA process cycles features, as well as fast rate adsorbents that enable the intensified PSA system to meet cost and performance target are identified. The proposed capital efficient H2PSA system offers opportunity to reduce PSA capital expenditure by ten percent (10%).Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2020Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Assignee: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Siew Wah Chai, Yang Luo
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Patent number: 11577191Abstract: A portable pressure swing adsorption method and system for fuel gas conditioning. A fuel gas conditioning system includes a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) system fluidly coupled to a rich gas stream, the PSA system including a plurality of adsorbent beds and configured to condition the rich natural gas stream and produce therefrom a high-quality fuel gas and gaseous separated heavier hydrocarbons, a product end of the adsorbent beds fluidly coupled to a fuel gas line, wherein the high-quality fuel gas is discharged from the product end and supplied to the fuel gas line, and a feed end of the adsorbent beds configured to be fluidly coupled to the rich natural gas stream or a raw natural gas stream, wherein the produced gaseous separated heavier hydrocarbons are recirculated into the rich natural gas stream or the raw natural gas stream.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2022Date of Patent: February 14, 2023Assignee: Coldstream Energy IP, LLCInventors: Jason G. S. Ho, Gerald Bowen Gump, Pedro T. Santos, Xuepei Yuan
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Patent number: 11506097Abstract: An evaporative emission control canister system comprises an initial adsorbent volume having an effective incremental adsorption capacity at 25° C. of greater than 35 grams n-butane/L between vapor concentration of 5 vol % and 50 vol % n-butane, and at least one subsequent adsorbent volume having an effective incremental adsorption capacity at 25° C. of less than 35 grams n-butane/L between vapor concentration of 5 vol % and 50 vol % n-butane, an effective butane working capacity (BWC) of less than 3 g/dL, and a g-total BWC of between 2 grams and 6 grams. The evaporative emission control canister system has a two-day diurnal breathing loss (DBL) emissions of no more than 20 mg at no more than 210 liters of purge applied after the 40 g/hr butane loading step.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 2021Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: INGEVITY SOUTH CAROLINA, LLCInventors: Laurence H. Hiltzik, Peter D. McCrae, James R. Miller, Roger S. Williams
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Patent number: 11446601Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for separation of CO2 from dilute source streams. The systems and methods for the separation can include use of contactors that correspond radial flow adsorbent modules that can allow for efficient contact of CO2-containing gas with adsorbent beds while also facilitating use of heat transfer fluids in the vicinity of the adsorbent beds to reduce or minimize temperature variations. In particular, the radial flow adsorbent beds can be alternated with regions of axial flow heat transfer conduits to provide thermal management. The radial flow structure for the adsorbent beds combined with axial flow conduits for heat transfer fluids can allow for sufficient temperature control to either a) reduce or minimize temperature variations within the adsorbent beds or b) facilitate performing the separation using temperature as a swing variable for controlling the working capacity of the adsorbent.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2019Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering CompanyInventors: Narasimhan Sundaram, Patrick P. McCall, Brendon L. Keinath, Ananda K. Nagavarapu
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Patent number: 11370732Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of separating ?-olefin by a simulated moving bed. The method comprises using a coal-based Fischer-Tropsch synthetic oil as a raw material to obtain a target olefin having a carbon number N within a range from 9 to 18, wherein the raw material is subjected to treatment steps including pretreatment, fraction cutting, alkane-alkene separation, and isomer separation, thereby obtaining a high purity ?-olefin product. As compared to conventional rectification and extraction processes, the product obtained by the method of the present disclosure has advantages of higher purity, higher yield, lower energy consumption, and significantly reduced production cost.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2019Date of Patent: June 28, 2022Assignee: INNER MONGOLIA YITAI COAL-BASED NEW MATERIALS RESEARCH INSTITUTE CO., LTD.Inventors: Juncheng Li, Zhen Qian, Jingwei Wu, Xiaolong Zhang, Qinge Jian, Yuan Gao, Xueting Wu, Haoting Chen
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Patent number: 11137205Abstract: A method for reducing heat bumps following regeneration of adsorbers in an air separation unit is provided. The air separation unit can include a front end purification unit, a main air compressor, a main heat exchanger, a distillation column system, a regeneration gas heater, and a regeneration gas cooler, wherein the front end purification unit comprises a first adsorber and a second adsorber. The method can include the steps of: regenerating the first adsorber while the second adsorber operates in an adsorption cycle, wherein the step of regenerating the first adsorber further includes the steps of heating the first adsorber and then cooling the first adsorber, wherein during the step of cooling the first adsorber, a regeneration gas sourced from the distillation column system and cooled in the main heat exchanger is further cooled in a regeneration gas cooler prior to being used to cool the first adsorber.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2018Date of Patent: October 5, 2021Assignee: L'Air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'Etude Et L'Exploitation Des Procedes Georges ClaudeInventors: Paul Kong, Minh Huy Pham
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Patent number: 10710016Abstract: A pollution control system for removing particle and gas phase pollutants in a waste airstream exhausted from commercial cooking operations may include a plurality of filters arranged within a housing for filtering particle and gas phase pollutants in the waste airstream. Various ones of the filters may be composed of a variety of different materials, and ozone may be provided within the housing to assist with removal of the pollutants. In some examples, a wash mechanism may be included to wash surfaces of a filter to remove grease therefrom. In some examples, the system may further include means to spray droplets (such as in a fog or mist form) into the waste airstream to condense a portion of gas phase pollutants into condensed particles.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2016Date of Patent: July 14, 2020Inventor: Robert C. Ajemian
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Patent number: 10352311Abstract: The cryogenic trapping system traps organic arsenicals within a centrally-positioned cryotrap body and allows inorganic arsenical to flow through the cryotrap body. As a hydride gas is directed into the central cryotrap body, the gas is cooled by a pair of Peltier units that sandwich the cryotrap body so that the cold side of each of the Peltier units abuts the cryotrap body. The hot side of each Peltier unit abuts a heat exchanger—which cools the Peltier unit. In the preferred embodiment, organic arsenicals are trapped in a sorbent bed within the cryotrap body.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2016Date of Patent: July 16, 2019Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by The Secretary of AgricultureInventors: Guoying Chen, Bun Hong Lai
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Patent number: 10183222Abstract: Systems and methods are provided in which a character possessing a weapon is displayed in a scene along with first and second affordances. Responsive to first affordance user contact, scene orientation is changed. Responsive to second affordance user contact with a first status of the weapon, a firing process is performed in which the weapon is fired and the weapon status is updated. When (i) the first and second affordances are user contact free or (ii) the second affordance is presently in user contact and there is a second weapon status, firing is terminated. Alternatively, when the second affordance is presently in user contact and there is a first weapon status, the firing is repeated. Alternatively still, with (i) present first affordance user contact, (ii) a first weapon status, and (iii) no present second affordance user contact, the firing is repeated upon second affordance user contact.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2016Date of Patent: January 22, 2019Assignee: Glu Mobile Inc.Inventors: Wai Shek Tsui, Ankur Anand
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Patent number: 10029204Abstract: A system and process for regenerating sieve materials in a gas processing system. The process can include circulating a cooling gas through sieve material of a first bed, the cooling gas having a first concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) suitable for liquefaction into a liquid natural gas (LNG) product. The process can also include circulating a regenerating gas through sieve material of a second bed, the regenerating gas having a second concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) that is greater than the first concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) of the cooling gas.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2015Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: GE Oil & Gas, Inc.Inventors: David Allen Kennedy, John Raymond Zigtema
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Patent number: 10011796Abstract: A method is disclosed for the separation of ethane and heavier hydrocarbons or propane and heavier hydrocarbons from natural gas to provide a methane-rich natural gas stream and less volatile natural gas liquids (NGLs). This method provides for passing a natural gas feedstream though a regenerable adsorbent media which adsorbs the NGLs to provides the methane rich natural gas product. The regenerable adsorbent media of the present invention is a cross-linked macroporous polymeric adsorbent media.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2014Date of Patent: July 3, 2018Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Scott T. Matteucci, H. Robert Goltz, Ajay N. Badhwar
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Patent number: 9976091Abstract: Disclosed is a method of sequentially separating and recovering one or more NGLs (129, 229) from a natural gas feedstream (3). Specifically, a raw natural gas feedstream (3) is passed through two or more NGLs separation unit (100, 200) wherein each separation unit removes one or more NGLs from the natural gas feedstream to provide a methane-rich natural gas supply (205). Each separation unit employs an adsorption media and has an adsorption step and a media regeneration step wherein the regeneration step may be operated as a batch process, a semi-continuous process, or a continuous process. One embodiment of this method provides for the use of a different regenerable adsorbent media in each separation unit.Type: GrantFiled: August 5, 2014Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Scott T. Matteucci, H. Robert Goltz, Ajay N. Badhwar, Nicholas J. Shurgott, Jonathan W. Leister
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Patent number: 9878278Abstract: Entrained metal hydride particle are removed from a flow of hydrogen from a Mg-based hydride storage unit using not only a particle filter but improvements for reducing or eliminating drastic changes in flow. In addition to or alternative to removal of entrained metal hydride particles, methane produced by reaction of hydrogen with steel in a metal hydride system preferably operated above 350° C. is removed downstream of the Mg-based hydride storage unit using an adsorption cartridge, preferably containing activated carbon.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2016Date of Patent: January 30, 2018Assignee: L'AIR LIQUIDE SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME POUR L'ÉTUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDEInventors: Pascal Tessier, Philippe Coignet, Benjamin Jurcik, Ryan Adelman
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Patent number: 9878279Abstract: Entrained metal hydride particle are removed from a flow of hydrogen from a Mg-based hydride storage unit using not only a particle filter but improvements for reducing or eliminating drastic changes in flow. In addition to or alternative to removal of entrained metal hydride particles, methane produced by reaction of hydrogen with steel in a metal hydride system preferably operated above 350° C. is removed downstream of the Mg-based hydride storage unit using an adsorption cartridge, preferably containing activated carbon.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2016Date of Patent: January 30, 2018Assignee: L'AIR LIQUIDE SOCIÉTÉ ANONYME POUR L'ÉTUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDEInventors: Pascal Tessier, Philippe Coignet, Benjamin Jurcik, Ryan Adelman
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Patent number: 9514464Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a process in which a gas comprising biomethane having a heating value of about 350-950 BTU/cubic foot is introduced to a pipeline system at a combination point that is downstream of natural gas in the pipeline system having a heating value of at least about 950 BTU/cubic foot. This produces a mixed gas downstream of the combination point. At least a portion of the mixed gas downstream of the combination point is withdrawn for use by a user that combusts the mixed gas to generate heat and/or electricity. A corresponding amount of natural gas is withdrawn at an upstream location for use as a transportation fuel, a fuel intermediate or as a feedstock for producing a fuel. The process can enable fuel credit generation.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2015Date of Patent: December 6, 2016Assignee: Iogen CorporationInventor: Patrick J. Foody
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Patent number: 9508085Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a process in which a gas comprising biomethane having a heating value of less than about 925 BTU/cubic foot is introduced to a pipeline system that is connected to at least one source of natural gas having a heating value of at least about 950 BTU/cubic foot. The gas comprising biomethane combines with natural gas in the pipeline system to produce a mixed gas having a heating value below about 925 BTU/cubic foot. An amount of natural gas at least equal to the amount of gas comprising biomethane is withdrawn from the pipeline system for use as a transportation fuel, a fuel intermediate or as a feedstock for producing a fuel. The process can enable fuel credit generation and/or reductions in life cycle greenhouse gas emissions.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2015Date of Patent: November 29, 2016Assignee: Iogen CorporationInventor: Patrick J. Foody
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Patent number: 9447353Abstract: Embodiments of the invention provide a process in which a gas comprising biomethane having a heating value of less than about 925 BTU/cubic foot is introduced to a pipeline system that is connected to at least one source of natural gas having a heating value of at least about 950 BTU/cubic foot. The gas comprising biomethane combines with natural gas in the pipeline system to produce a mixed gas having a heating value below about 925 BTU/cubic foot. An amount of natural gas at least equal to the amount of gas comprising biomethane is withdrawn from the pipeline system for use as a transportation fuel, a fuel intermediate or as a feedstock for producing a fuel. The process can enable fuel credit generation and/or reductions in life cycle greenhouse gas emissions.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2016Date of Patent: September 20, 2016Assignee: Iogen CorporationInventor: Patrick J. Foody
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Patent number: 9415996Abstract: A method and system for filling gas storage vessels from a source operates by cooling a sorbent, opening a valve to transfer gas by physisorption, regulating the sorbent temperature to achieve the desired degree of filling, closing the valve connecting to the gas source, and warming the tank, sorbent, and gas to provide a predetermined pressure at room temperature.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2014Date of Patent: August 16, 2016Assignee: BlackPak, Inc.Inventors: Peter Haaland, Dylan Bethel
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Patent number: 9339747Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for making metal impregnated bound Carbon block filters. In particular the present invention to a process for preparing a moulded Carbon block filter impregnated with a metal selected from Silver, Copper or Zinc, with relatively low level of variation in metal content across the blocks, relatively lower deviation from the theoretical metal content, and where the leach-rate of metal from the block during use is relatively low.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2009Date of Patent: May 17, 2016Assignee: Conopco, Inc.Inventors: Parthiv Ripudaman Dave, Debasis Mukherjee, Madalasa Srivastava
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Patent number: 9227886Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymerization process of producing ethylene-alpha-olefin polymer. The polymerization process comprises supplying at a feed temperature a feed containing ethylene, at least one alpha-olefin and optionally, a diene in a solvent, the solvent is supplied at a solvent feed rate; supplying at a catalyst feed rate a catalyst to a reactor, and contacting the feed with the catalyst to produce a reaction mixture containing the polymer. The present invention also relates to processes for improving the energy utilization of polymerization processes, wherein the process comprises decreasing the feed temperature, decreasing the solvent feed rate, and decreasing the catalyst feed rate.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2012Date of Patent: January 5, 2016Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Periagaram S. Ravishankar, Aaron H. Reed
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Publication number: 20150114225Abstract: A flue gas is cleaned by feeding same to a filtering separator. The filtering separator is accommodated in a housing, and the housing has a pre-filter side ahead of the filtering separator and a clean side following the filtering separator in the flue gas flow direction. A filter element has an adsorbent formed of dust-free spheroidal charcoal on the clean side of the housing. The flue gas flows through the adsorbent in the filter element. Harmful substances from the group including mercury and/or dioxin and/or furan and/or further heavy metals are thereby removed from the flue gas.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2015Publication date: April 30, 2015Inventors: JUERGEN WALLER, RAINER BERTLING
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Publication number: 20150068974Abstract: Provided in one embodiment is a method of making an aerogel, comprising: (A) subjecting a suspension or a solution comprising a concentration of at least one chemical reactant to at least one of a hydrothermal and a solvothermal process for at least a reaction time to form an in-situ hydrogel, wherein the hydrogel comprises particulates having an asymmetric geometry, and (B) removing a liquid from the hydrogel to form an aerogel.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 6, 2013Publication date: March 12, 2015Applicant: The Massachusetts Institute TechnologyInventors: Jing Kong, Sung Mi Jung
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Patent number: 8974575Abstract: Disclosed is a method for enriching combustible gas, which suppresses the deterioration and pulverization of an adsorbent without extending a period for pressure equalization. The pressure equalization is effected by opening a pressure equalization passage opening/closing valve incorporated in a pressure equalization passage, after completion of adsorption in a first adsorption tower and after completion of desorption in a second adsorption tower connected to the first adsorption tower via the pressure equalization passage.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2011Date of Patent: March 10, 2015Assignee: Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.Inventors: Takahisa Utaki, Tamotsu Kotani
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Publication number: 20150047505Abstract: The present invention relates to a metal organic framework comprising of a metal ion (M) and an organic ligand wherein more than one hydroxy ligand are present about the metal ion. Also provided is a method for synthesising the metal-organic frameworks and their application in areas including scrubbing exhaust gas streams of acidic gases, scrubbing natural gas of acidic gases by separation or sequestration and separating C2Ha or other VOC gases from other gas mixtures.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2013Publication date: February 19, 2015Inventors: Martin Schroder, Sihai Yang
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Publication number: 20150038756Abstract: The present invention refers to a microporous crystalline material, to the method for the production thereof and to the use of same, the material having a composition: x X2O3:z ZO2:y YO2 in which: X is a trivalent element such as Al, B, Fe, In, Ga, Cr, or mixtures thereof, where (y+z)/x can have values of between 9 and infinity; Z corresponds to a tetravalent element selected from Si, Ge or mixtures thereof; and Y corresponds to a tetravalent element such as Ti, Sn, Zr, V or mixtures thereof, where z/y can have values of between 10 and infinity.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 17, 2014Publication date: February 5, 2015Inventors: Avelino CORMA CANÓS, Fernando REY GARCÍA, Manuel HERNÁNDEZ RODRIGUEZ, José Luis JORDÁ MORET
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Publication number: 20150027309Abstract: Embodiments include selective adsorbents having a structure of Formula (I) where a connection to X represents a connection to a structure of Formula (II), and a connection to Y represents a connection to a structure of Formula (III), where each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine, and each R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an alkyl, an aryl, and a trisubstitutedsilyl group.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: January 29, 2015Applicant: Northwestern UniversityInventors: Chang Y. Lee, Omar K. Farha, SonBinh T. Nguyen, Joseph T. Hupp, Randall Q. Snurr, Youn-Sang Bae
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Patent number: 8940077Abstract: A method for indirectly monitoring and controlling an electrically resistive adsorption system. Adsorption of a predetermined adsorbate is conducted while indirectly monitoring electrical resistance of a unified adsorbent element. Breakthrough is predicted based upon the indirectly monitored electrical resistance and a previously measured mass loading relationship between the resistance of the unified adsorbent element and the loading of the unified resistance element with the predetermined adsorbate. Adsorption, regeneration and cooling cycles are controlled by a controller without any direct measurement of temperature or resistance of the element and characterizations of mass loading and temperature. Systems of the invention can have no sensors that contact the element, are in an adsorption vessel, and/or are downstream adsorption vessel.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2013Date of Patent: January 27, 2015Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the University of IllinoisInventors: Mark J. Rood, David Johnsen
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Patent number: 8932478Abstract: To absorb a volatile substance from a gas phase in a liquid absorbent, the gas phase is brought into contact with a film of an absorbent which comprises an ionic liquid and a wetting-promoting additive. The process can be used in absorption refrigerating machines.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2008Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: Evonik Degussa GmbHInventors: Matthias Seiler, Bernd Glöckler, Peter Schwab, Stefan Kempka
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Patent number: 8931262Abstract: A method for controlling the effective heat transfer from a storage unit (1). During gas release from storage material (3) in the storage unit the storage material is heated by a heater (2). During re-saturation of the storage material (3) with gas the heater is off. Controlling of the effective heat transfer from the storage unit (1) is performed, during gas release, by ceasing convection of a convection gas and, during re-saturation, by performing or enabling convection of a convection gas to cool the storage unit (1).Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2011Date of Patent: January 13, 2015Assignee: Amminex Emissions Technology A/SInventors: Ulrich Joachim Quaade, Tue Johannessen, Jacob Hjerrild Zeuthen, Henning Schmidt
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Patent number: 8926736Abstract: The present invention relates to reducible porous crystalline solids, constituted of a metal-organic framework (MOF), for the separation of mixtures of molecules having different unsaturation degrees and/or a different number of unsaturations with a selectivity that can be adjusted by controlling the reduction of the MOF. The MOF solids of the present invention, after reduction, have a strong affinity for molecules containing at least one unsaturation. They can be used in various separation processes, especially those relating to hydrocarbons.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2009Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignees: Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique -CNRS-, Universite de Caen-Basse Normandie, Universite de Versailles—Saint Quentin en Yvelines, Korea Research Institute of Chemical & Technology (KRICT)Inventors: Christian Serre, Alexandre Vimont, Philip Llewellyn, Jong-San Chang, Patricia Horcajada-Cortes, Gérard Ferey, Marco Daturi, Young-Kyu Hwang
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Patent number: 8808426Abstract: The invention relates to an increased efficiency high-capacity pressure and/or temperature swing adsorption process comprising: contacting a feedstream at a rate of more than 75 MSCFD with an adsorbent material under conditions sufficient for the adsorbent material to selectively adsorb at least one of the component gases in the feedstream, so as to form a first effluent; and selectively desorbing the adsorbed gas from the adsorption material, so as to form a second effluent The adsorption module can contain rotary valves both on the feed end and on the product end and a rotational member defining a central rotational axis, with the adsorption bed(s) oriented circumferentially thereto. The adsorption bed walls can be angled, the feed end cross-sectional area of the adsorption bed(s) can be larger than the product end, and/or the feed end rotary valve diameter of the module(s) can be larger than the product end.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2012Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventor: Narasimhan Sundaram
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Patent number: 8808428Abstract: A fuel vapor removal method includes removing fuel vapor from ullage of a fuel tank of a vehicle, adsorbing the fuel vapor removed from the ullage onto adsorption media on the vehicle, and desorbing the fuel vapor from the adsorption media while on the vehicle. A fuel vapor removal method includes purging fuel vapor from ullage of a fuel tank using air added into the ullage, reducing a fuel-air ratio in the ullage using the air purging, and adsorbing the purged fuel vapor onto adsorption media. A fuel vapor removal system includes a fuel tank having ullage, an adsorption system including fuel vapor adsorption media fluidically connected to the ullage and to an ullage purging system, and a controller. The controller includes a flammability determination system and is configured to start fuel vapor removal by the purging system from the ullage onto the adsorption media before the ullage exhibits flammability.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2012Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventor: Alankar Gupta
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Publication number: 20140208650Abstract: The present invention relates to extruded shaped bodies containing at least one metal-organic framework (MOF), methods for their preparation and their use.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 31, 2014Publication date: July 31, 2014Applicant: BASF SEInventors: Manuela Gaab, Christian Eichholz, Milan Kostur, Ulrich Müller, Stefan Maurer
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Patent number: 8784535Abstract: The present invention relates to a pressure-temperature swing adsorption process wherein gaseous components that have been adsorbed can be recovered from the adsorbent bed at elevated pressures. In particular, the present invention relates to a pressure-temperature swing adsorption process for the separation of C2+ hydrocarbons (hydrocarbons with at least 2 carbon atoms) from natural gas streams to obtain a high purity methane product stream. In more preferred embodiments of the present processes, the processes may be used to obtain multiple, high purity hydrocarbon product streams from natural gas stream feeds resulting in a chromatographic-like fractionation with recovery of high purity individual gaseous component streams.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2012Date of Patent: July 22, 2014Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Peter I. Ravikovitch, Robert A. Johnson, Harry W. Deckman, Thomas N. Anderson