Abstract: A device for collecting particles that have a high electron affinity, particularly explosive particles, from a gas, includes a flow channel (12a) in which at least one electrically positive collector electrode (20a) and at least one ionising electrode (18a) are arranged, between which an electrical field is present so that the particles having high electron affinity can be indirectly charged by corona discharge on the ionising electrode (18a) and can be displaced towards the collector electrode (20a).

Abstract: To provide a small active oxygen generating device capable of efficiently continuously generating active oxygen while supplying oxygen in the air. In the active oxygen generating device in which water is made to exist between an anode and a cathode composed of a base material containing a conductive polymer and by turning on electricity between the anode and the cathode, the conductive polymer deoxidizes the oxygen dissolved in the water to generate active oxygen, the cathode is rotatably installed about a conductive horizontal axis with part of the surface being projected over the surface of the water.

Abstract: Devices for removing particles for a gas utilizing electrostatic precipitation having collector modules with fewer electrical connections, which facilitate cleaning, and/or eliminate the need for high voltage connections between a removable collector module and a collector module support. Driver electrode modules provide electrical connection between an insulated driver electrode and a source of electrical potential or between insulated driver electrodes and at least one other conductor through a hole in or on some edge on the driver electrodes. A biasing force is provided and a conductive element serves as a conductor between the driver electrode(s) and the other conductors. A plurality of insulated driver electrodes, e.g. plates, are formed with a single, conductive plate or from a plurality of electrically joined conductive plates which are coated with insulation and then bent.

Abstract: The disclosed electrostatic precipitator cartridge for a tower air cleaner in accord with the present invention is low-cost, because it is constructed of injected molded plastics material and stamped and extruded metal components. It is easy to clean, not only because it's constitutive metal parts and plastic components are machine washable but also because the cartridge as a whole is machine washable, the pieces and components are designed and arranged to prevent intracartridge fluid buildup or retention after washing, thereby eliminating any electrical shorting or arcing or other undesirable phenomena resulting therefrom that could interfere with the operation of the electrostatic filter cartridge.

Abstract: An electrostatic precipitator unit used for the removal of coolant liquid and particles generated by a machine tool includes an electrostatic precipitator cell. The electrostatic precipitator cell includes power and collector ground fins and an ionizer grid positioned below the fins. The lower edges of the power fins are spaced above the collector ground fins to prevent contact of the liquid on the ground fins with the power fins. An electrical contact assembly for supplying electrical current to the ionizer grid and power fins is electrically isolated from all ground contacts by dielectric standoffs which define an insulating air gap. The likelihood of liquid tracking to ground is therefore eliminated.

Abstract: The disclosed electrostatic precipitator cartridge for a tower air cleaner in accord with the present invention is low-cost, because it is constructed of injected molded plastics material and stamped and extruded metal components. It is easy to clean, not only because it's constitutive metal parts and plastic components are machine washable but also because the cartridge as a whole is machine washable, the pieces and components are designed and arranged to prevent intracartridge fluid buildup or retention after washing, thereby eliminating any electrical shorting or arcing or other undesirable phenomena resulting therefrom that could interfere with the operation of the electrostatic filter cartridge.

Abstract: A frame for an electrostatic precipitator cell is provided according to an embodiment of the invention. The frame in one embodiment includes a first frame portion adapted to at least partially receive the electrostatic precipitator cell and a second frame portion adapted to at least partially receive the electrostatic precipitator cell. The second frame portion assembles to the first frame portion to form the frame. The frame includes one or more side portions, an open top end, and an open bottom end. The frame receives and holds the electrostatic precipitator cell.

Abstract: An air purifier includes a collector electrode assembly removable from an opening on the top surface of the unit and a safety lid detached from the collector electrode assembly for covering the opening on the top surface of the unit. The safety lid is configured to cover the opening whether the collector electrode assembly is at rest within the housing or has been removed from the housing for cleaning.

Abstract: A method for preparation of the final film used for engraving a flat screen, belt screen or rotary screen for a printing machine. The final film is prepared from a photograph of the image to be reproduced and engraved by known techniques on a screen so as to provide a continuous repetitive pattern on the face of a pile fabric dyed in a continuous print dyeing process.Select areas of photographic images are montaged and put into a repeat pattern within a predetermined outline to establish the basic repeat. Four continuous tone color separations are made of the selected pattern to provide yellow, blue, red and black continuous tone negatives which represent the four colors of the original image. Each color separation is posterized and half toned to provide eight positive films. The films are selectively combined, blown up to the desired repeat size to provide a negative or positive which is used to prepare a flat bed screen or rotary screen for an otherwise conventional printing process.

Abstract: Methods are described for the preparation of a light sensitive collection surface for use in directly or indirectly printing copies on which text and images are arranged according to a predetermined layout.

Abstract: A method of preparing color separated font characters and components in which positive proofs of the characters of the font intended for color printing are arranged by rows in linear spaced relation with the color components of each character of the font disposed one above the other on a flat plane in predetermined spaced relation. The color separated components and characters of the font are then printed on a transparent film for subsequent transfer of selected characters of the font to a layout sheet for photographic reproduction and forming plates or engravings to be printed in two or more colors.

Abstract: A photopolymerizable composition useful in photo-imaging processes comprises an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable compound and a photoinitiator comprising a combination of a photoreducible dye and an alkanolamine. The composition is substantially insensitive to visible light when in an acidic pH condition, yet may be made highly sensitive to visible light upon adjustment to a condition of alkaline pH. Imaging materials may be repeatedly sensitized and desensitized by pH adjustment and multiple-spaced exposures made prior to final washoff development processing.

Abstract: A method of preparing color separated components and characters of a film strip type font in registration for photo composition. Positive proofs of the characters of a type font adaptable for multicolor printing are arranged in linear spaced relation. An overlay strip is formed for each supplementary color component of the type font characters to be printed. The several linear strips are arranged on a flat plane in superposed identically spaced parallel relation. A single negative film strip is formed from the assembled character and component strips for contact printing on photo sensitive paper of selected characters and components on the negative film.

Abstract: A method of visually portraying an image of an assumed scene comprising portions of each of a plurality of scenes. Photographs, preferably in the form of transparent slides, are made of a relatively large number of diverse scenes. Portions are selected from each of two or more slides for combination to form the assumed scene. The composite scene is recorded in a single photograph by making repeated exposures of a single frame of film as the images are sequentially projected with their corresponding masks positioned on the viewing surface. All except the selected portions are covered by opaque masks as the individual images are projected sequentially on the single viewing surface.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for organizing and preparing photogenerated printing media for multi-page printing including a method and the apparatus for carrying out the method in which the sequence in which the proof pages of the pages to be printed are to be sorted and arranged, are recorded on a film strip and the film strip is transorted through a viewer. The film strip is viewed through a viewer and the pages are sorted and arranged. The sorted and arranged papers are then affixed to segments of a conveyer sheet advanced through a paste-up machine. The sheet, after the proof pages have been affixed thereto is transported across a copy board and the images of the copy to be printed and which appear on the proof pages affixed to the conveyer sheet are photographically reproduced on a strip of roll film advanced through a camera. The film is then processed and the processed film is used to photosensitize printing plates.

Abstract: A film matrix is reproduced and altered by mounting a replacing image on a light transparent sheet over the image to be replaced on the film matrix. The image to be replaced is obliterated. The mounted replacing image and the film matrix are then double exposed on another piece of film to produce another film matrix with the replacing image appropriately inserted.

Abstract: A process for making changes on photoprint film by placing a red coloring mask over spots on a film to be corrected, and with the mask being impenetrable by short wave length light. Next, photographically projecting the film so that the colored spots are not projected, and then photographically projecting another film, with the corrections thereon, and projecting it on the firstmentioned film, all so that the final film is a corrected film accomplished through the use of placing a red coloring mask to prevent projecting of portions of the film to be corrected.

Abstract: Exposure images may be synthesized on a radiation responsive surface by causing effective relative motion between a mask and the surface. The mask contains at least two distinct exposure areas, each having a plurality of apertures arranged in different patterns from which at least two different images can be simultaneously synthesized. Radiation is directed through the plurality of apertures in a mask during a given period to expose a plurality of similarly shaped areas on a surface. During a second period electrons are similarly directed through the same mask which has been effectively displaced and a second plurality of contiguous areas are exposed. During third and fourth succeeding periods, third and fourth pluralities of contiguous areas are exposed. Thus, the image in each exposure area is synthesized from a plurality of contiguous four step exposure images which makes it possible to eliminate the "stencil problem" and permit exposure of areas whose length is very much greater than their width.

Abstract: A procedure is disclosed for the production of paintings on glass, the subjects of the paintings being, for example, original paintings, engravings, lithographs and like articles whose appeal is primarily aesthetic. A low-contrast image of the subject is first produced using a photographic film, preferably a fine-grain medium contrast panchromatic film, the image is projected on to a photographic glass plate which is preferably coated with a slow, blue-sensitive high contrast orthochromatic emulsion having very fine grain and very high resolution, a clear varnish is applied to the emulsion side of the glass plate and the image is colored by application of paint to the varnish coating.

Abstract: A color identifying tape having a clear or white background with a black positive register mark and a negative mark in fixed spaced relationship thereon. The black register mark forms colored background areas shaded in each primary color, red, yellow and blue in three quadrants about the register mark with a clear area to represent black, and the negative register mark has colored positive indicia on clear background corresponding to each color on the positive register mark. The color identifying tape is placed next to the article to be photographed and is photographed with black and white film through a series of filters to record the red color, the yellow color, the blue color, and the black color on separate frames of film such that the positive register marks become negative on the film and the negative register marks become positive. This allows alignment of the films in relationship with each other and the color background areas and positive indicia identifying the color represented by the film.

Abstract: A method of making both full size and miniature replicas of patterns on photographic film from conventional paperboard clothing patterns. The full size clothing pattern replicas on film may be arranged directly on a conventional marker sheet in place of the paperboard clothing patterns. The miniature pattern replicas may be arranged on miniature marker sheet replicas constructed to the same scale as the miniature pattern replicas. The layout may be copied and the copy of the miniature pattern layout may be used as a guide in laying out full size patterns or pattern replicas on a marker sheet or the copy may be enlarged and reproduced to its original scale on a light sensitive marker sheet. The clothing pattern replicas may be formed with integral blocking borders or blocking lines.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed by which a processed photosensitive material can be provided with a lenticular surface with each lenticule having a predetermined profile. The lenticules are arranged relative to one another with such a degree of accuracy that any speckle and scintillation that might be produced when the processed material is utilized as an element of a transmission or reflection type screen is reduced to a minimum, if not completely eliminated. Once the exposure factors for the emulsion have been established, the exposure profile can be determined for a particular lenticule profile to be imaged onto the photographic material or emulsion. The exposure profile can be utilized to provide a transparency master target pattern which can be of a relatively large size.

Abstract: Process and apparatus for printing a plurality of imposed pages in which proofs of said pages are manufactured, the proofs then being confined in co-planar, predetermined relation by engaging the sheets solely along selected edges thereof, and while holding the sheets thus confined manufacturing a printing plate or other reproductions therefrom. In one embodiment the proofs are on opaque or light impermeable sheets, while in a second embodiment they are on light permeable sheets. In the case of the opaque proofs used to make a printing plate, the plate is produced from a photo negative of the proof, whereas if the proofs are on light permeable material a plate may be produced directly by passing light through said proofs onto the sensitized surface of the plate material.

Abstract: A method of producing gravure printing surfaces is disclosed. The method utilizes a separately produced screened negative made on orthochromatic film and a continuous tone negative. Both negatives are superimposed to produce a positive with variable size dots and variable tone densities which are then utilized to expose the carbon tissue resist used to etch the printing surface. Alternatively, the negatives are utilized to produce corresponding positives each of which is used to expose the carbon tissue.

Abstract: A color identifying tape having a clear or white background with a black positive register mark and a negative mark in fixed spaced relationship thereon. The black register mark forms colored background areas shaded in each primary color, red, yellow and blue in three quandrants about the register mark with a clear area to represent black, and the negative register mark has colored positive indicia on clear background corresponding to each color on the positive register mark. The color identifying tape is placed next to the article to be photographed and is photographed with black and white film through a series of filters to record the red color, the yellow color, the blue color, and the black color on separate frames of film such that the positive register marks become negative on the film and the negative register marks become positive. This allows alignment of the films in relationship with each other and the color background areas and positive indicia identify the color represented by the film.

Abstract: Lenticules of predetermined optical power and size are formed photographically in the emulsion of a photographic film. An emulsion is exposed to a target having a profile mathematically related to the cross sections desired in the lenticules to be formed. Exposure can be to a cyclically uniform target through a cylindrical lens, by scanning the cyclical target across the emulsion, or by scanning a single profile across the film emulsion in a raster pattern. Upon processing the emulsion in a prescribed manner, a phase image comprising contiguous cylindrical lenticules having cross sections which are predetermined in accordance with the target profile is formed in the emulsion. In a second embodiment, lenticules in an array or matrix having predetermined profiles are produced by exposing two emulsions to a target as above described and processing both emulsions to density images. The density image carrying processed emulsions are then superimposed, the density images formed thereon being orthogonally oriented.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed by which a processed photosensitive material can be provided with a lenticular surface with each lenticule having a predetermined profile. The lenticules are arranged relative to one another with such a degree of accuracy that any speckle and scintillation that might be produced when the processed material is utilized as an element of a transmission or reflection type screen is reduced to a minimum, if not completely eliminated. Once the exposure factors for the emulsion have been established, the exposure profile can be determined for a particular lenticule profile to be imaged onto the photographic material or emulsion. The exposure profile can be utilized to provide a transparency master target pattern which can be of a relatively large size.

Abstract: A method of making a photographic print having improved sharpness, clarity, texture and highlight definition, suitable for use in dye-transfer printing, engraving, lithography, offset, and the like, involves the production of a primary color separated negative of the image to be printed on a panchromatic film, producing a separated color positive from the separated color negative, producing a reversal positive from the separated color positive on direct reversal film so as to produce a panchromatic primary color separated reversal positive, producing a composite separation negative from the separated color positive and the reversal positive, and producing the desired photographic positive from the composite negative.

Abstract: A method production of a composite photograph containing at least two images, i.e. a mark image and a holder image, and a method for distinguishing images in said composite photograph, said photograph being composed of alternate strips containing elements of the holder identify photograph and strips containing elements of validity check mark photograph, all strips being disposed at equal intervals from one another, and said photograph of the holder being hidden by said check mark photograph when viewed normally, and to be discernible only when viewed through a lenticular lens.

Abstract: A film coated with a dispersion of an N-vinyl compound, an organic halogen compound and a sensitizer in gelatin is preheated at 60.degree.-120.degree.C before an imagewise exposure to sensitize the film and to destroy fog-nuclei. After the imagewise exposure the film is subjected to a red light flood exposure for intensifying latent image, heating for development and flood light exposure for fixing to give a negative image of high contrast. The preheating may be applied to a film once exposed to extinguish the resulting latent image and thereby to be subjected to another exposure.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for microelectrophotographing originals by individually charging and exposing to the originals, through an exposure opening and a reducing lens, reduced size microelectrophotographic sheets, comprising an electrophotographic layer (made up of photoconductive particles embedded in an insulator binder) on a conductive base sheet, followed by individually toner developing the exposed microelectrophotographic sheets to form individual, reduced size (e.g. reduction of from 20 to 1 to 3 to 1), direct reading micropositives of the originals, a plurality of which may be removably mounted on a storage sheet for storing the information in a plurality of originals on a single storage sheet. In this way, instantly developed, individual, reduced size, positive microimages of single documents may be obtained one at a time in a single microimaging machine or unit.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for preparing masks for photo etch purposes. Preselected circuit combinations are scribed in an opaque film supported by a translucent film. Beginning with the most simple circuit combination, the scribed opaque film is peeled away and the resultant circuit is photographed. The next most simple circuit combination of scribed film is peeled away and the new circuit is photographed. This stripping and photographing process is continued until all circuit combinations are photographed from a single art work.

Abstract: By using two or more masks in a microscope having an optical system with an intermediate image plane therein in combination with a camera, composite photomicrographs can be prepared with two or more images.