Abstract: A temperature control device and method for controlling water temperature for a fill water displacement beverage brewing apparatus. The beverage brewing apparatus includes a heated water reservoir for retaining a predetermined volume of water in a heated state and a thermostatically controlled heating device for heating the water in the heated water reservoir within a predetermined temperature range. The temperature control device includes a brew cycle activation device which automatically overrides the thermostatically controllable heating device for activating the heating device upon initiation of the brew cycle. The method heats fill water introduced into the reservoir regardless of the temperature of the water retained in the heated reservoir to reduce the time required to heat fill water to a desired water temperature.

Abstract: An electrically heated continuous flow heater control system includes an electric switching element that has an open and a closed switching position and is electrically connected in series to a thermostat. Switching element (26) is always closed in the brewing process while it can be opened and closed again in the keep-warm process by a control circuit. The control circuit includes a temperature sensor which is in good heat contact with the infusion beverage. When in the initial phase of the keep-warm process the sensor temperature is in excess of a definable switching temperature, the control circuit keeps the switching element in its open position for as long as the sensor temperature remains higher than the switching temperature in the course of the consequently occurring cooling of the infusion beverage.

Abstract: A coffee or tea maker includes a base shell including a vertically-oriented connecting sleeve; a flow heater accommodated in the base shell and having a vertically-oriented inlet nipple received in the connecting sleeve; a mains cable connection situated in the base shell; a machine switch situated in the base shell; an electric circuit board connected to the mains cable connection and to the machine switch and having plug-in pins; and a bottom closing off the base shell and locked thereto by a detent joint. All the plug-in and detent connections define a vertical joining direction for relative movement toward one another into a locked state during an assembling operation.

Abstract: A low wattage two-four cup displacement water heating apparatus includes a fill basin positioned above a thermostatically controlled electrically heated water reservoir and communicating therewith through a fill tube extending downwardly from the basin to the lower portion of the reservoir. A dome in communication with the reservoir protrudes upwardly therefrom into the basin. A discharge tube having an entry end located in the dome and positioned approximately the bottom level of the basin extends downwardly through the reservoir to an external discharge end. The dome and a venting tube associated with the discharge tube minimize evaporative water loss from the reservoir through the discharge tube.

Abstract: A automated, milk inclusive espresso coffee machine which includes a fully automatic coffee grinding and brewing apparatus and a steam generator for driving a venturi mixing device which draws ambient air and milk from a refrigerated source for making milk inclusive espresso beverages, all milk contacting surfaces being either refrigerated or steam cleaned with each beverage made and served. A novel microprocessor controls all operations including brewing, steam generating, water heating, refrigerating, operations parameters, measuring and monitoring, many "house-keeping" functions and others.

Abstract: A household coffeemaker comprises a cold water reservoir (1) supplying a water heater (2) of the circulating type whose outlet is connected to a water channel (3) of a coffee filter (4). The water heater comprises a heating resistance (7) whose supply circuit is connected to the terminals (8) of a source of alternating current. The supply circuit of the resistance (7) comprises a device (11) for changing the electric power supplied to the resistance (7) so as to supply, during a first so-called pre-steeping phase, a low power to obtain a low flow rate of hot water, and during a second so-called infusion phase, a higher power to obtain a higher flow rate of hot water. The invention is applicable to drip coffeemakers.

Abstract: An automatic electric maker for coffee or the like, having user selectable AUTO, BREW, WARM or OFF modes. The temperature of the WARM mode is selectable by applying partial power to the heating element. Full power can be triggered using a phase controlled triggerable semiconductor. Monitoring devices measure temperature and time to control the operator of the apparatus and to detect malfunction. A temperature comparator is provided to determine if the water conduit should be cleaned and to determine if the BREW state of the machine should be converted to the WARM state, and to place the system in the OFF state if necessary.

Abstract: An espresso/cappuccino machine includes an upper container defining an upper chamber therein, a lower container defining a lower chamber therein, and a selector valve. A first pipet extends from nearly a bottom of the upper chamber to outside of the upper chamber. A first heating element with a first thermal control element is disposed in the bottom of the upper chamber. A second heating element with a second thermal control element is disposed in the bottom of the lower chamber. A second pipet communicates the upper chamber and the lower chamber. A check valve is provided in the second pipet such that fluid is only flowable from the upper chamber to the lower chamber.

Abstract: A machine for brewing coffee or other hot beverages has a hollow base which is open at the underside and has a top portion provided with an opening for a warming plate. The warming plate is assembled with a ring-shaped insulator, an electric heater and a bridge into a unit which is thereupon inserted into the base by way of the open underside before the underside is closed by a detachable bottom. The bridge biases the heater against the warming plate, and its ends are received in openings of the insulator. The central section of the bridge has elastic fingers which engage the toothed peripheral surface of a post at the underside of the warming plate to ensure that the bias of the bridge upon the heater remains unchanged. The base has integral coupling members which extend into openings of the insulator, and the latter has prong-like detent members which engage the marginal portion of the warming plate.

Abstract: A coffee making machine of the type adapted to be connected to a mains water supply is provided with a reservoir having a level sensor controlling the water refill valve to the reservoir, and a heating element which is thermostatically controlled, the refill valve and the thermostat both being controlled by a single modular replaceable solid state circuit board. The level sensor functions to cause refill of the reservoir to the appropriate level for subsequent brewing of a full pot of coffee, irrespective of the mains water pressure and the route by which water may previously have been removed from the reservoir. The electronically controlled thermostat allows only small drops in temperature, e.g. 3.degree. F., before operating to reheat the water in the reservoir. The water can accordingly be stored at closer to the boiling point and delivered to contact coffee for brewing purposes at temperatures of not less than 200.degree. F.

Abstract: An elongate hollow tubular assembly mounts a temperature sensing element in a reservoir to determine the temperature of a liquid in the reservoir. The tubular assembly includes an inner tubular member constructed of a thin, light-weight, electrically insulating and thermally conducting material, an intermediate tubular member constructed of a thin, heat-sealable, dielectric material, having an end thereof which extends into the reservoir heat-sealed; and an outer tubular member constructed of a moldable, water-impervious, heat-resistant and durable material. A sealing arrangement is provided for sealing an end of the outer tubular member which extends into the reservoir.

Abstract: A boiling water dispenser includes a hot water reservoir, a user-actuated faucet for drawing boiling water from a discharge zone at the top of the reservoir, and a solenoid-actuated valve for admitting unheated water to an inlet zone at the bottom of the reservoir. An electric resistance heating element within the reservoir is supplied with AC current through a series- connected bilateral switch device which is periodically switched on and off in response to the sensing of steam in a reservoir venting conduit to maintain the dispensing temperature at the boiling point. An indicator lamp conditioned by a sensor in the reservoir confirms to the user that the dispensing temperature is at the boiling point.

Abstract: A coffee machine wherefrom an user may optionally request different coffees as to the volume of beverage and wherein the infusion water temperature in a heater (7) is made to lower as the quantity of the requested beverage increases; to this purpose, the machine is provided with a control means assembly comprising: a meter (12, 24) for the quantity of water moving to an extraction chamber (3), a temperature transducer (13) for sensing the temperatures the water achieves in the heater (7) and a calculator (14) adapted to receive the signals from said meter (12, 24) and temperature transducer (13) and control, according to a given algorithm, the water temperature in the heater (7) as a function of the moving water quantity.

Abstract: An automatic electric kettle of improved design comprises a water vessel (1) closed by a lid (2), an electric heating resistor (3) fixed on the bottom wall (4) of the vessel, and a steam flow duct (14) which extends to the full height of the vessel. The lower end of the duct has its opening opposite to the temperature-sensitive element (15) of the temperature limiter (12).

Abstract: A power-off control circuit for a household appliance, including a manually operating momentary switch having conductive and non-conductive states. The switch is connected to a source of electric power so when the switch is momentarily manually operated into the conductive state, power flows into the power-off control circuit. There is a power regulator connected to the manually operating switch for receiving the power during the conductive state and for converting the received power into a voltage. A timer is connected to the power regulator and when activated, initiates a predetermined time period in which the household appliance operates. The circuit also includes a relay connected to the timer and the source of electrical power so as to be in parallel with the manually operating switch. The relay operates in a conductive and non-conductive state and is in the non-conductive state until receiving a signal from the timer at which time the relay changes to the conductive state.

Abstract: A hot water dispenser includes a hot water reservoir, a user-actuated faucet for drawing hot water from an outlet zone near the top of the reservoir, and a solenoid-actuated valve for admitting unheated water to an inlet zone at the bottom of the reservoir. An inline flow regulator establishes an inlet flow rate less than the faucet flow rate to maximize the volume of hot water available at the faucet. An electric resistance heating element within the reservoir is supplied with AC current through a series-connected bilateral switch device which is periodically switched on and off in accordance with the temperature of water sensed by a sensor at the faucet to maintain a constant dispensing temperature. The switch device is thermally coupled to the bottom of the reservoir such that the reservoir acts as a heat sink to dissipate heat generated during switching. An indicator lamp conditioned by the sensor confirms to the user that the dispensing temperature is within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A perforated plate extraction column in which a liquid phase is contacted by a gas phase and in which foaming tends to prevent necessary separation of the two phases, in which a physical foam-breaking means is placed above each perforated plate.

Abstract: A device for brewing coffee in an aircraft is disclosed which operates automatically, and is substantially lighter than and brews coffee faster than conventional aircraft coffee makers known in the art, and offers a high degree of safety in its operation. The aircraft coffee maker uses a heater tube assembly having three heater tubes with heating elements therein which are arranged in sequential order to heat water as it flows through the heater tube assembly. The aircraft coffee maker provides an entirely automatic brew cycle, and uses redundant safety mechanisms to monitor the brew operation to ensure that the brewing operation will be carried out both efficiently and safely.

Abstract: An electrical continuous flow water heater for an infusion beverage making appliance includes a hot plate serving to keep hot a beverage receptacle and which is located above and in heat exchange relationship with a heater element and water supply pipe disposed in a horse-shoe configuration. The temperature controller for controlling the temperature of the hot plate is mounted on one of a plurality of ribs provided on a support device thermally coupled to at least one of the supply pipe and heater element. Each rib is so sized and shaped and so located relative to the supply pipe and/or heater element to deliver solely through the rib a different amount of heat to a temperature controller mounted thereon. The temperature sensed by the controller is determined by the particularly rib on which the controller is mounted, thus permitting one type of continuous flow heater to keep hot flasks of different fill capacities place on the hot plate.

Abstract: A heating apparatus including a heating member for heating a subject, a temperature detector for detecting a temperature of the subject an energizing control element that is electrically connected to the temperature detector so that current conduction to the heating member at a the time when the temperature detector is actuated to operate after the subject to be heated and a switch element for disconnecting the temperature detector to the energizing control element in response to the actuation of the energizing control element. The heating apparatus is appropriate for use in a vacuum coffee maker.

Abstract: A combination electric coffee maker and water heater including reservoir means for electrically heating a volume of water to be used for brewing coffee or for making an "instant beverage" using powdered material. The reservoir means having a dispensing valve adapted to provide, selectively, either a rapid rate of flow for producing instant beverages or a slow rate of flow for brewing coffee.

Abstract: A fixedly positioned hot plate, particularly for use with a coffee maker, has an upper surface for receiving a container of liquid to be maintained at a constant temperature. An electric heating device arranged underneath the hot plate includes a plate member movable between a first position in biased engagement with the underside of the hot plate and a second position spaced therefrom to vary the heat exchange rate therebetween. Secured to the underside of the plate member is a metallic sheathed heating having a water heating pipe soldered to the periphery thereof. A temperature sensitive element, e.g. U-shaped bimetal, thermally coupled to the heating device has a first portion connected to a downwardly dependent stud secured to the underside of the hot plate and extending freely through a bore in the plate member an a second portion secured to the plate member.

Abstract: An espresso and drip coffee maker has a body on which a hanging member is mounted. The hanging member may be rotated to an operative position for hanging removably a coffee bean container on an upper portion of the body. The body includes a water container, a conduit, and an accumulating chamber therein. A two-way valve is provided for guiding the water in the water container through either the conduit or the accumulating chamber into a steam chamber which is communicated with the coffee bean container. A heating pipe is interposed between the conduit and the accumulating chamber for providing heat to the conduit and the accumulating chamber. A check valve is provided for preventing water or steam from flowing back to the water container through the conduit.

Abstract: An electric coffee maker has an electric flow-through brewing water heater with a heating resistor controlled by a temperature dependent regulating switch responsive to the temperature of the heating resistor, and a warming plate heated by the heating resistor for maintaining the prepared coffee at a desired drinking temperature. Apparatus for adjustably prolonging the interruption of heating current 2 to 5 times the normal cooling time of the regulating switch is connected in circuit with the heating resistor and the regulating switch, and a manually actuated small quantity control means connects the heating current interruption prolonging apparatus in circuit with the heating resistor and the regulating switch. The prolonging apparatus may be an adjustable auxiliary electric heater in parallel with the regulating switch and thermally coupled thereto or an adjustable timer in series with the heating resistor and regulation switch and triggered by the opening of the regulating switch.

Abstract: In a coffee maker having a housing 1, a flow heater 6, a water reservoir 4 and a filter device 3 the flow heater is accommodated in a cassette 10 which is detachably mounted in the housing 1. By detaching the cassette from the coffee maker the electrical parts are completely separated from the housing. The detached cassette permits the housing of the coffee maker to be immersed in water during cleaning.

Abstract: A drip-type hot water feeder of a coffee maker incudes an electric heater for heating and boiling water fed from a water reservoir, and a timer for controlling the time for supplying an electric current to the heater to regulate the hot-water supply to a brewer. The timer has a manually movable control member for continuously variably setting the current supply time and a scale indicating the quantity of hot-water supply corresponding to the time set by the control member. Each mark of the scale has a predetermined width in the setting movement direction of the control member and includes a plurality of compensating indexes indicative of the adjustment of the control member necessary to compensate the set current supply time and thus the quantity of hot water to be supplied indicated by each mark for variations in cold water conditions influencing the time required for supplying a desired quantity of a hot water.

Abstract: A drip-type coffee maker with efficient heat transfer and minimal heat loss keeps coffee at the optimum temperature for proper flavor over an extended period of time. A closed-top decanter formed entirely of plastic heat insulating material fits into a well which contains a recessed aluminum warming plate. The warming plate is heated to a temperature only slightly above the desired temperature of the coffee. A warming plate adapter is provided for converting existing coffee makers.

Abstract: A vacuum bottle of the electric heater type includes a body having a tubular outer shell and a tubular inner shell disposed within the outer shell to form a hermetically sealed thermal insulation vacuum space therebetween. A tubular connecting member has an open lower end and an upper end wall having an aperture formed therethrough. The upper end wall of the connecting member is fixedly hermetically secured to a lower surface of a bottom wall of the inner shell with the apertures therein in communication, and the tubular connecting member is fitted in an aperture of a bottom wall of the outer shell and fixedly hermetically secured thereto adjacent to the open lower end thereof to hold the bottom walls of the inner and outer shells in spaced sealed relation to each other. An electric heater is mounted within the inner shell for heating contents of the inner shell.

Abstract: A beverage brewing apparatus of the infusion type in which a hot water tank contains several infusion charges, the tank is connected at the top to a conduit extending to an infusion sprayer over a pan containing granular matter to be infused, replenishing water is supplied to the bottom of the tank and is used to force a top charge of water in the tank into the pan, a heater for the tank is controlled by a lower thermostat in the tank and an upper thermostat indicates when the top charge is at the correct temperature for infusion to take place. The arrangements ensure a ready supply of hot water for further infusions while reducing the instant power requirements for the heater.

Abstract: An electric kettle heated by a thermostatically controlled electric heating element includes a conduit for ducting steam produced by boiling water in the kettle to a steam chamber adjacent the thermostatic switch on the kettle for cutting power to the heating element upon sensing steam temperature. A steam exit from the steam chamber is located under the kettle and is spanned by a metal cap external to the exit and supporting a porous, absorbent filter pad through which the exiting steam must pass. The filter pad acts to condense and absorb the exiting steam so that no steam is observed from the bottom of the kettle and the accumulation of condensate on the surface supporting the kettle is minimized or eliminated.

Abstract: The hot water container of a beverage-making device is provided with a removable cover sealed thereto and has arranged therein, an electric immersion coil-type heating element controlled by a running thermostat and a safety thermostat for heating a volume of cold water admitted into the container through an inlet tube extending through the cover and controlled by a timed inlet valve, the hot water being discharged from the container at a brewing station through a siphon tube also extending through the cover. An improved running thermostat, sensing tube and mounting system is provided for sensing temperature variations in a range of less than 6.degree. F. whereby to be quickly responsive to temperature changes and thereby activate and de-activate the heating element, which is arranged in electric communication therewith. The improved running thermostat system includes a thin, elongate generally self-supporting sensing tube having a diameter no greater than about 0.

Abstract: The hot water storing container of a beverage making device is provided with a high wattage electric immersion heating element having a plurality of coil loops located in the lower portion of the container and extending around the interior of the container near the side wall thereof. A running thermostat controls the heating element to maintain the stored water at a predetermined temperature. A manually resettable safety thermostat in series with the running thermostat is resiliently biased against the exterior of the container side wall at or below the midpoint height thereof and close to the upper coil loop of the heating element for deactivating the heating element upon sensing of an excessive container side wall temperature.

Abstract: An electric coffee percolator is provided with a fresh water container located above a water heating chamber sized to receive and retain about 30-60% of the volumetric amount of fresh water required for a complete coffee infusion. The heating chamber is separated by a common wall from the water container and receives fresh water therefrom through a non-return value located in the common wall. A ventilating pipe in the water container is slidably amounted in the common wall to project a selected distance into the heating chamber so that the water level in the heating chamber can be adjusted. A check valve in the ventilating tube prevents expulsion of water from the heating chamber into the water container. The bottom wall of the heating chamber is provided with an electric heating element surrounding a well from which a riser pipe through which the hot water is expelled extends upwardly to a water outlet chamber having a cross-sectional area which increase in size from its inlet end to its outlet end.

Abstract: An electric water heating receptacle is provided with an anode member and a cathode member arranged in spaced juxtaposed relationship and connected to an electric power source such that water in the receptacle is heated by current flowing through the water from the anode member to the cathode member. The anode member has separate major and minor portions which are initially both connected to the power source in a "high mode" of operation to rapidly heat the water in the receptacle to a predetermined temperature. Upon attainment of the predetermined temperature, a thermostat responsive to the water temperature disconnects the major portion of the anode leaving only the minor portion energized in a "low mode" of operation intended to maintain the water substantially at the predetermined temperature. Should the water temperature drop below the predetermined temperature, the thermostat reconnects the major anode portion for operation in the "high mode" to reestablish the predetermined water temperature.

Abstract: A satellite coffee brewing system (10) includes a central brewing unit (11) cooperative with a plurality of like satellite receptacle units (12) for the storage and dispensing of hot coffee while positioned with the central brewing unit or at remote stations in a restaurant. The central brewing unit (11) comprises a siphon-type hot water system that directs the hot brewing water to an adjustable brew chamber (14) which is capable of discharging coffee in at least two different orientations whereby to alternately fill satellite units (12) arranged at any of said filling orientation. The central brewing unit includes a by-pass valve (44) capable of directing a portion of the hot water to by-pass the coffee grounds held inside a filter (50) in the brew chamber (14) by a basket (49) and spacers (47) so that the by-pass water flows around the filter (50) and into the satellite receptacle whereby the coffee grounds are prevented from being overextracted.

Abstract: A compact appliance for rapidly electrically heating small quantities of water and dispensing the heated water into vessel includes a housing enclosing a water heating reservoir provided with an electric heating element and connected to a manually actuated water dispensing valve. The housing is provided with a single manually operable lever which is movable in a first direction to close a normally open, manually closed, thermostatic switch is series with the heating element and responsive to the temperature of the reservoir to initiate the water heating operation. After the water is heated, the lever is movable in the opposite direction to actuate the valve to dispense heated water. The valve is integrated with the wall of the housing to minimize the number of parts and simplify the design.

Abstract: An electric automatic water heating apparatus for drip type beverage, e.g., coffee makers has a housing provided with a reservoir composed of a material of low thermal conductivity arranged to supply water by gravity to a sealed heating chamber having an inlet communicating with the reservoir and an outlet for discharging heated water for use. The sealed heating chamber includes an open top, cup-shaped, metallic casting having an electric rod-type resistance heating element embedded therein, and a metallic cover member closing the open top of the casting for confining steam generated during heating to the heating chamber. The cover is secured to and forms a bottom surface portion of the reservoir exposed to the water in therein. The cover serves as a support for a bimetallic member which controls the flow of water through the inlet into the heating chamber in response to the temperature in the heating chamber.

Abstract: The hot water container of a beverage making device is provided with a removable cover sealed thereto and has arranged therein an electric immersion heating element controlled by a running thermostat and a safety thermostat for heating a volume of cold water admitted into the container through an inlet tube extending through the cover and controlled by a timed inlet valve, the hot water being discharged from the container at a brewing station through a syphon tube also extending through the cover.

Abstract: An electrical timer for a household appliance typically has an integrated circuit including an internal presettable clock registering the time of day, an internal register storing a presettable activation time, and a gate generating an activation signal when an activation enable signal is present and the clock registers the activation time. To prevent an activation signal from being generated on a daily basis without manual intervention, a bistable circuit is provided to generate the activation enable signal in response to a cycle enable signal received from the appliance operator. The bistable circuit is set to activate the activation enable signal upon receipt of the cycle enable signal, and is reset by the activation enable signal to disable the activation enable signal. For a coffee maker, the bistable circuit is preferably reset by the activation signal at the active-to-inactive transition signalling the end of brewing.

Abstract: A coffee maker comprises a housing and a water tank supported by the housing. Included are a filter device and a flow heater having a heating element for heating water from the water tank and feeding the same to the filter device, the flow heater being positioned within the housing. A thermal cut-out is associated with the flow heater, and an on/off indicator lamp is situated adjacent the thermal cut-out. Provision is made for actuating the thermal cut-out and includes an actuator button having an opening and an actuating arm made of a transparent material and serving as a light guide when the indicator lamp is on, one end of the actuating arm being located near the indicator lamp and the other end of the actuating arm projecting through the opening in the actuator button.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing infusions such as coffee in different forms includes a sealed container in which water is heated so that it can be used either as hot water or steam, a water tank and a heating element for heating the contents of the container. Water in the tank can flow into the container through a conduit containing a check valve. Four conduits have outlets at the top of the container. One of them is connected to an infuser and is adapted to transport hot water. Another conduit is adapted to transport steam which may be used for preparing a cappuccino-like drink or for preheating a receptacle. The other two conduits are for removing high pressure steam from inside the container, one of them having an outlet near the bottom of a subtank which is built as a part of the water tank.

Abstract: An electric continuous flow water heater for domestic appliances, such as coffeemaking machines, has a water heating assembly comprising a tubular electric resistance heating element disposed in side-by-side heat exchange relation with a water flow pipe. The assembly is bent into a generally horseshoe-shaped configuration and a heat conductive bridge member extends across the heating element and water pipe substantially centrally of the length thereof and is in contact therewith. A temperature dependent switching means, such as a thermostat or a PTC element, and a thermal safety fuse are electrically connected in series with each other and the heating element are carried on the bridge member with the switching element secured on one side of the heating element-water pipe assembly and the safety fuse secured on the other side of the assembly.

Abstract: An espresso coffee machine having a boiler provided with an electric resistance heater is fitted with a temperature transducer of the negative temperature coefficient (NTC) resistance type producing an output signal indicative of the boiler temperature. A comparator unit is fed the output signal and compares the signal with the extreme values of a temperature range to control activation and deactivation of the heater. A first display device fed by the output signal continuously displays the boiler water temperature. The output signal is also continuously fed to a memory and processing unit having stored therein the Mollier diagram curve relating to saturated vapor. The memory and processing unit continuously outputs the value of the corresponding water vapor pressure in the boiler, which value is displayed by a second display device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coffee maker comprising a water reservoir (1), a filter device (2) and a flow heater (3) for heating water from the water reservoir for delivery to the filter device. A problem associated with coffee makers is the deposit of scale in the flow heater. It is proposed to provide a coffee maker with means (13, 14) for adding a small amount of coffee extract to the water before it enters the flow heater (3). Coffee extract naturally contains phosphoric-acid-like compounds which inhibit the crystal growth of metal salts in the water. Preferably, coffee extract is fed continuously from the filter device (2) to the water reservoir (1).

Abstract: An electric drip coffeemaker hot water generator wherein a unique self-cleaning water channel construction is provided in an aluminum casting. A plurality of transverse lands and grooves are formed in the walls of the water channel so that mineral deposits that build up on the lands and grooves and other surfaces of the water channel will crack off or flake away in relatively small chips from differential thermal expansion and contraction. The small chips will be flushed through the channel and into the coffee grounds.

Abstract: An electric kettle having an unrestricted spout opening is provided with an electric heating element controlled by a thermostatic simmer control or boil cutout, the thermostatic element of which is located exteriorly of the kettle body above the top thereof and adjacent to the spout opening. A steam diverter scoop extends into the spout opening to intercept the uppermost portion of the live steam flowing toward the spout opening and diverts it into heating relation with the thermostatic element to provide rapid heating thereof upon commencement of active boiling in the kettle. The thermostatic element is housed within the forepart of the kettle handle, which also serves to conceal the wires connecting the thermostatic element to the heating element and other electrical components located in the bottom of the kettle. The diverter includes a shield portion in radiation shielding relation to the thermostatic element to limit radiation of heat to the element from the kettle body.

Abstract: A beverage brewing apparatus includes a hot water reservoir from which heated water is dispensed in predetermined serving volumes through a beverage filter to a serving beaker. A volume of cold water equal to a predetermined serving volume is admitted to a lower inlet zone of the reservoir, heated by an electric resistance heating element within the reservoir and dispensed in a volume equal to the serving volume from an upper outlet zone of the reservoir coincident with the introduction of cold water into the inlet zone. The reservoir has a volume greater than twice the predetermined serving volume so that a volume of resident heated water is contained in the central brew zone thereof. A temperature sensing element, e.g., thermistor, is disposed within the lumen of a hollow heat conductive tubing extending to a predetermined location in the brew zone at or near the center of the reservoir and produces a temperature control signal continuously indicative only of the temperature of the water in the brew zone.

Abstract: Electrically energized coffee or tea brewing machine of the type including a hot water reservoir and from which the reservoir and its associated components can be readily removed as a unit for servicing by removing the housing cover and then making easy mechanical and electrical disconnections.

Abstract: A water heater capable of generating water at any temperature from ambient mains temperature to boiling and also for generating steam on demand includes a closed water tank having a water inlet with a valve for allowing or preventing ingress of water into the tank, a non-return valve for preventing water from the tank flowing back into the main supply and a pressure reducing valve for ensuring that the water pressure in the water inlet pipe and in the tank does not exceed a preset value, a water level transducer for detecting the water level in the tank, a heater for heating the water in the tank, a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature of water in the tank, a hot water outlet arranged towards the bottom of the tank, preferably a mixing valve in the hot water outlet mixing hot water leaving the tank with water at ambient mains temperature, a steam outlet arranged towards the top of the tank, and a controller receiving signals from the water level detector, the temperature detector and a programmer

Abstract: A programmed control unit for a coffee machine is provided by which the number of cups and strength of coffee made by the machine may be selected. The unit controls the flow of hot water from the reservoir to the coffee in the filter depending on the number of cups selected. Also, the control unit operates to start brewing the coffee ahead of time set in by the user so that the coffee is ready at the time set into the dial.