By Static Deflector (e.g., Smoke) Patents (Class 99/481)
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Patent number: 12226050Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a temperature controlled charcoal grill and smoker that enables users to better control the cooking and smoking temperature relative to previous solutions. In some embodiments, for example, a user may place a divider in the interior of a fuel basket to coarsely adjust the amount and type of solid fuel used to heat a food-cooking enclosure of the temperature controlled charcoal grill and smoker. In addition, the user can also position a heat deflector tent above one or more heat transfer openings in a grease tray to further adjust the cooking and smoking temperature. Further still, the user can provide even finer control (including closed-loop control) over the cooking and smoking temperature using a controller that controls the speed of a fan that directs combustion air into the fuel basket.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2021Date of Patent: February 18, 2025Assignee: Premier Specialty Brands, LLCInventors: Daniel Mercer, Caitlin McNulty, William A. Hardy, John Darin McLemore
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Patent number: 12207664Abstract: A solid pellet fueled apparatus for imparting a smoke flavor to food items is disclosed. The apparatus may include an enclosed housing having an upper food chamber and a lower drawer. The lower drawer may include a pan for receiving water ice and a pellet burning system. Cool smokey air generated by the contents of the lower drawer rises through the food chamber to impart a smoke flavor to food.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2022Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignee: WH PRODUCTS, LLCInventors: Paul J. Simon, Michael R. Giebel
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Patent number: 12127710Abstract: A barbecue oven that enables operator control of the combustion process through selective control of gas flow through and/or around a hot, oxygenated bed of coals and further enables automatic control of oven temperature through thermostatic regulation of forced draft.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2020Date of Patent: October 29, 2024Assignee: KBQ Technologies, LLCInventor: William H. Karau
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Patent number: 12016490Abstract: A system includes a smoker having a cooking chamber and a firebox in fluid communication with the cooking chamber. The system includes a cooking grate within the cooking chamber, a first exhaust opening in the cooking chamber proximate the firebox, and a plurality of generally horizontal baffles below the cooking grate. At least one of these is situated near the firebox to direct smoke away from the firebox before it rises above a level of the cooking grate.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2017Date of Patent: June 25, 2024Assignee: W.C. Bradley Co.Inventors: Brian Barnett, Anthony Hamilton, Ramin Khosravi Rahmani
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Patent number: 11744256Abstract: Disclosed is a smoker device for imparting smoked flavors to beverages and foodstuffs can include a base having at least a wall defining a first end and a floor with an opening defining a second end, a cover capable of being positioned over the base first end, thereby defining an enclosed cavity, and a conduit portion defining an open channel at a first end and closed at a second end, the first end connecting to a perimeter of the base floor opening, creating a passageway from the enclosed cavity to the channel. Also disclosed is a method for using the smoker device to impart smoked flavors to beverages and foodstuffs.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2020Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Inventor: Robert Sumner
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Patent number: 9003962Abstract: An adjustable food flavoring device with removable smoker box for use in a gas grill is disclosed. The apparatus includes an inverted V-shaped upper plate, an inverted V-shaped lower plate, a feature or features to prevent the movement of the assembly once a user obtains the desired length, a plurality of tabs to keep ceramic briquettes in their desired locations, and a removable smoker box in which to place articles for heating and burning to produce smoke that flavors the food being cooked on the grill.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2012Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: Grill PerformanceInventor: Steven Raymond Broerman
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Publication number: 20150079250Abstract: An apparatus for cooking or smoking and a fuel combustor therefor. In the cooking or smoking apparatus and method, combustion products produced by the combustor, by a gas burner, or by other means are preferably delivered upwardly through an upwardly extending inner flow gap which at least partially surrounds a cooking or smoking chamber. The combustion products are preferably then delivered downwardly through the cooking or smoking chamber and then upwardly through an upwardly extending outer flow gap which is outside of the inner flow gap and which also at least partially surrounds the cooking or smoking chamber.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2014Publication date: March 19, 2015Inventor: Mallik Ahmed
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Patent number: 8925445Abstract: Provided is a cooking appliance. Steam generated in a steam generation part is selectively supplied into a cooktop part or a steam cooking part. The steam supplied into the cooktop part is used for cleaning a top plate. Also, the steam supplied into the steam cooking part is used for cooking a food. Thus, the steam may be used in a lot of uses, e.g., for cooking the food and cleaning the top plate.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2009Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Jae-Hyoun Park, Young-Soo Kim
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Publication number: 20140216274Abstract: A device has an inner wall with a plurality of flow openings and defining a smoking chamber. A solid outer wall surrounds the inner wall to define a flow gap between the inner wall and outer wall. A top cover extends to enclose the smoking chamber and the flow gap from the top. Openings may be provided for air flow into and out of the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 6, 2014Publication date: August 7, 2014Applicant: W.C. Bradley Co.Inventor: MALLIK AHMED
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Patent number: 8651018Abstract: A combination food smoker and grill system that is an effective ellipsoid shaped food smoker designed to prevent direct contact of the meat to be grilled with an open flame thereby preventing the creation of carcinogenic, carbonized meat. More specifically, the combination food smoker and grill system is a pedestal smoker and grill assembly having an upper portion grill chamber with a hinged dome cover having at least one lift handle, an adjustable heat discharge vent, a lower portion grill chamber with a first comestible grill-screen, a second comestible grill-screen, a plurality of first comestible grill-screen supports, a plurality of second comestible grill-screen supports, a smoker screen assembly, a heat portal, and a heat column assembly having a base.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2012Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Inventor: Charlie Loud, III
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Patent number: 8635947Abstract: A barbecue cooking apparatus is provided. The barbecue cooking apparatus includes a firebox comprising a housing having solid walls. A charcoal tray is disposed within the housing, and one or more vents are disposed in the housing above the charcoal tray. One or more vents are disposed in the charcoal tray. An upper interior chamber within the housing above the charcoal tray is configured to hold wood and charcoal. A lower interior chamber within the housing below the charcoal tray is configured to provide a volume for the collection of wood ash. A duct is attached to the housing and forms a passageway from the lower interior chamber for heated air and wood smoke.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2011Date of Patent: January 28, 2014Inventor: William H. Karau
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Publication number: 20130081546Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus of processing porkhide dog chews. The method includes the step of first subjecting pigskin rawhide to defatting and depilation treatment. Then the rawhide is split to obtain a first, a second, a third and a fourth layer of rawhide material. The rawhide material undergoes defatting, rinsing, and sun-drying to produce a finished hide product. The hide product is smoked to achieve objectives of dying and flavoring to result in a finished porkhide dog chew product.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2012Publication date: April 4, 2013Applicant: Prestige Pet Products, Inc.Inventor: Prestige Pet Products, Inc.
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Patent number: 8181640Abstract: A portable cooking system comprising a base tray, a grill plate, a lid, and a reflector is provided. The base tray comprises a heating through hole and a basin provided at a bottom of the base tray. The grill plate comprises a central opening, a substantially annular surface, and a plurality of drain holes in the annular surface. The reflector of an upturned bowl shape comprises a reflecting bump, radial furrows, and radial ridges alternatively disposed between the radial furrows, and the reflector is attached to a ceiling of the lid. Some of the radial furrows and the radial ridges are disposed on an inner surface of the upturned bowl shape, such that the heating airflow that rise upward through the heating through hole and hit a center portion of the reflector are guided outwardly to reach evenly over to the grill plate.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2009Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Inventor: Jun-Gyu Park
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Patent number: 8122818Abstract: An apparatus for barbecue cooking and smoking is described herein. Provided is a grill enclosure having a grill chamber and an adjustable vent to allow smoke to be released from the grill chamber. Additionally, an adjustable venting hood is coupled to the grill enclosure to channel and control smoke from the grill chamber. A smoker that is coupled to the venting hood receives the smoke channeled from the grill chamber. The smoker includes one or more racks connected to an axle capable of movement.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2006Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Iron Horse BBQ, Inc.Inventors: Penny Mae Oberlander, James Richard Oberlander
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Patent number: 8092850Abstract: An offset barbeque smoker grille has an openable cover shaped as the elongated back portion of a quadruped and the products of combustion are applied to meat on said grille with the cover closed and at least one restrictor is included in said fourth flow path to hold smoke in contact with said meat wherein a meat treatment apparatus is used as a smoker. The cooking and smoking uses counter flow from the firebox near the head of the quadruped under the cooking and smoking chambers toward the rump of the quadruped and back over the top of the cooking chambers to provide even cooking.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2009Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Inventor: Russell A. Marr
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Patent number: 7895942Abstract: A barbecue cooking apparatus is provided. The barbecue cooking apparatus includes a firebox comprising a housing having solid walls. A charcoal tray is disposed within the housing, and one or more vents are disposed in the housing above the charcoal tray. One or more vents are disposed in the charcoal tray. An upper interior chamber within the housing above the charcoal tray is configured to hold wood and charcoal. A lower interior chamber within the housing below the charcoal tray is configured to provide a volume for the collection of wood ash. A duct is attached to the housing and forms a passageway from the lower interior chamber for heated air and wood smoke.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2007Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Inventor: William Karau
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Patent number: 7861705Abstract: A vertical food cooker includes: (a) an open-bottomed upper warming portion including: a support frame, a temperature measuring gauge, an adjustable upper air vent, and an openable cooker lid, the support frame including a substantially cylindrical-shaped upper collar and at least two spaced apart rails extending generally downward from the upper collar; (b) a cooker base portion including: a burn chamber, an adjustable base damper to the burn chamber, a substantially planar fire pan at a bottom of the otherwise bottomless burn chamber, and at least three legs; (c) a cooker mid portion between the upper warming portion and the base portion, the mid portion including between about one and about six substantially cylindrically shaped, open-bottomed, independently openable, stacked cooking drawers; and (d) grate brackets attached to the support frame, each of the cooking drawers, and the burn chamber; grill grates being supportable on the grate brackets.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2008Date of Patent: January 4, 2011Inventor: William C. Hulsey
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Patent number: 7832330Abstract: A cooker to smoker adapter is provided, and in one embodiment the cooker to smoker adapter includes first and second walls constructed to cooperate with a wall of a cooker to provide a fuel containment zone for receipt of fuel to be used in a smoking process. In another embodiment, one of the walls includes at least one aperture to readily permit the addition of fuel to the fuel containment zone. In yet another embodiment, a second aperture is provided in one of the walls, this aperture being adapted to receive a reservoir for a liquid. In a further embodiment, a liquid holding reservoir is provided integral with one of the walls. In another embodiment, stand-alone structures are provided to define a fuel containment zone to permit the burning of fuel while avoiding direct radiant transmission of heat from the fuel containment zone to a food which is being smoked. In one embodiment, the stand-alone structure is adapted to receive a reservoir for water.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2005Date of Patent: November 16, 2010Inventor: Donald E. Thompson
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Patent number: 7681493Abstract: An outdoor smoking system including a smoking device coupled to a cooking vessel. The smoking device includes a feed chute for continuously supplying fuel to a burning chamber without user intervention. The feed chute is positioned above the burning chamber to gravity feed the fuel into the burning chamber. A grate positioned in the bottom wall of the burning chamber allows ash created by the burning to fall out of the chamber into an ash tray. As ash leaves the chamber through the grate, additional fuel in the feed chute is allowed to enter, maintaining a substantially constant burning mass in the burning chamber.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2005Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Inventor: Nathan E. Moore
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Patent number: 7516692Abstract: Slow cooking over solid fuel in an enclosed barbeque pit is carried out by the use of an electronically controlled impeller which directs a flow of air toward the fuel. The duty cycle of the impeller is controlled by an electronic controller which is responsive to the internal temperature of the food and to the temperature of the pit atmosphere. As the internal temperature of the food increases, the temperature of the pit atmosphere gradually decreases.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2004Date of Patent: April 14, 2009Assignee: Therm-Omega-Tech, Inc.Inventors: Fred L. Pirkle, Damian Coccio
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Patent number: 7320278Abstract: A draft chimney for a convention based apparatus. The draft chimney comprises a flue at least partially defining a path of convection airflow through at least a portion of the interior of a cabinet. The flue passes convection airflow to the exterior of the cabinet.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2004Date of Patent: January 22, 2008Assignee: Sikes Cookers and Grills, Inc.Inventor: Jimmy A. Sikes
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Patent number: 7044050Abstract: A barbecue system includes a housing including a plurality of monolithically formed side walls sized and shaped for defining a cooking cavity therebetween. The housing further includes a plurality of rigid support legs attached to a bottom one of the side walls. The support legs are outwardly canted at an oblique angle from the housing. The barbecue system further includes a mechanism for withdrawing heat and smoke from the cavity in such a manner that ambient air and ambient temperature within the enclosed environment can remain substantially smoke-free and heat-free during cooking operations and a mechanism for supplying heat into the cavity. A mechanism for disseminating an artificially-flavored air stream is also included. The disseminating mechanism is positioned vertically above the heat supplying mechanism and a cooking platform is registered above the disseminating mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2005Date of Patent: May 16, 2006Inventor: Willie Cook
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Patent number: 7004063Abstract: A barbeque grill assembly includes a grill housing, a support frame, and a side rack. The grill housing includes a lower housing part that has an upright lower lateral wall. The support frame is mounted movably on the lower lateral wall, has an inner end that extends into the lower housing part and an outer end that is disposed outwardly of the lower housing part, and is movable horizontally between extended and retracted positions relative to the lower lateral wall. The side rack is coupled pivotally to the outer end of the support frame, and is pivotable to a horizontal unfolded position, in which the side rack is disposed on top of the support frame, when the support frame is at the extended position. The side rack is further pivotable from the unfolded position to a vertical folded position to permit retraction of the support frame.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2005Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Tsann Kuen Enterprise Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chung-Shuan Li
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Patent number: 6847013Abstract: A heated proofing cabinet with improved air flow and minimal air leakage comprises an enclosure having an interior space and an access door. A blower is positioned to supply forced air into the interior space of the enclosure and at least one heater is positioned to heat the air. A venturi air flow chamber has an entrance end connected to receive forced air from the blower and an exit end connected to deliver air to the interior space of the enclosure. A first air duct receives air from the exit end of the venturi air flow chamber and distributes the air to the interior space of the enclosure, and a second air duct receives air from the interior space of the enclosure and directs the air to the blower. Temperature and humidity levels within the interior space of the enclosure are controlled.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2003Date of Patent: January 25, 2005Assignees: Metal Masters Foodservice, Equipment Co., Inc.Inventors: David M. Audette, Robert Prochazka
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Patent number: 6813995Abstract: A draft chimney for a convection based apparatus. The draft chimney comprises a flue at least partially defining a path of convection airflow through at least a portion of the interior of a cabinet. The flue passes convection airflow to the exterior of the cabinet.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 2000Date of Patent: November 9, 2004Inventor: Jimmy A. Sikes
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Patent number: 6602530Abstract: An atmospheric steamer includes a steam chamber defined at least in part by a housing, and a water retaining area having at least one associated heating element for heating the water to generate steam. A vent opening is provided through the housing. A steam diverting baffle may be positioned around the vent opening to define a passage which leads to the vent opening. A sensor may be positioned along a vent path from the vent opening for sensing passage of steam along the vent path.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2000Date of Patent: August 5, 2003Assignee: Premark FEG L.L.C.Inventors: Matthew A. Weber, Andrew E. Wildman, Atul Saksena
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Patent number: 6494130Abstract: A cooking apparatus comprising a heatable component insulated by a heat insulating material, wherein the heat insulating material comprises a plurality of metal sheets that are spaced apart from each other by a separator.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2000Date of Patent: December 17, 2002Assignee: The Garland GroupInventor: George T. Brown
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Patent number: 6142066Abstract: An apparatus, and method for cooking and smoking food items and a smoked product produced by the inventive method. The inventive apparatus preferably comprises (a) an oven including a belt-type conveyor, for continuously conveying food items through the oven, and a circulation system for circulating a cooking medium in the oven such that the cooking medium contacts and cooks the food items and (b) a smoke generation and delivery system for delivering smoke to the circulating system such that the smoke contacts the food items along with the cooking medium. The inventive method preferably comprises the steps of (a) continuously conveying food items through an oven and (b) delivering smoke into the oven such that the smoke contacts the food items. The oven used in the inventive apparatus and inventive method is preferably an indirect-fired oven. The smoke most preferably contacts the food items in an impinging manner.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1998Date of Patent: November 7, 2000Assignee: Tyson Foods, Inc.Inventors: Gary H. Anders, Joseph F. Bott, Jr.
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Patent number: 5968578Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method to redirect airflow and enhance heat transfer using an oscillating baffle in a baking system. This apparatus and method allows for the improved efficiency of a cooling tunnel, while reducing the size of the tunnel. Several embodiments of the oscillating baffle have a first degree of freedom and a second degree of freedom which allows it to oscillate under the power of the airflow. The method employs the oscillating baffle to redirect and mix the airflow in order to enhance heat transfer in the cooling tunnel. The oscillating baffle is used for cooling, for heating, for enhancing the mixing of a multi-component air flow or redirecting an air flow in the baking system.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 1997Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Inventor: Charles W. Knisely
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Patent number: 5950527Abstract: A portable barbecue-type cooking apparatus for use in combination with a gas operated cook stove includes a housing defining a cooking chamber, the housing being defined by a bottom wall, side walls, end walls and a cover for closing the cooking chamber. Chimneys extend upwardly from the bottom wall of the housing whereby water can be placed in the heating chamber around the chimneys. A fan is rotatably mounted on each of the chimneys, so that when the housing is placed over the fans to rotate for deflecting grease and other food produced liquids away from the chimneys and into the water.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 1992Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignees: Charles Lyle Marren, Murray W. DanielInventors: Charles Lyle Marren, William Clifton McDonald, Jr.
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Patent number: 5939120Abstract: A material processing apparatus and method for processing a solid feedstock material through a melt spin process including a spinner head having a spinner head chamber defined by a parametrical processing wall through which the solid feedstock material is processed. The apparatus includes a device for rotating the spinner head about an axis of rotation to cause the feedstock material to be repelled towards and through the processing walls. A heating source separate from and exterior to the spinner head is included for heating the feedstock material to an elevated temperature to cause the melt spin processing as the feedstock material is projected through the processing wall.Type: GrantFiled: November 7, 1997Date of Patent: August 17, 1999Assignee: Fuisz Technologies Ltd.Inventors: B. Arlie Bogue, Steven E. Frisbee, William F. Rutkowski
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Patent number: 5913967Abstract: Apparatus for smoking food includes a closed smoking chamber for receiving the food to be smoked, a mixing chamber for receiving air from the smoking chamber with a fan for drawing the air from the smoking chamber and returning it to the mixing chamber and creating a swirling air action at a higher pressure within the mixing chamber. Liquid smoke is sprayed into the swirling air in the mixing chamber to effect a mixing of the air therein with the liquid smoke and the mixture is returned to the smoking chamber for expansion therein under a lower pressure.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 1997Date of Patent: June 22, 1999Inventor: Josef Eisele
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Patent number: 5762985Abstract: A method and apparatus for smoking food includes a closed smoking chamber for receiving the food to be smoked, a mixing chamber for receiving air from the smoking chamber with a fan for drawing the air from the smoking chamber and returning it to the mixing chamber and creating a swirling air action at a higher pressure within the mixing chamber. Liquid smoke is sprayed into the swirling air in the mixing chamber to effect a mixing of the air therein with the liquid smoke and the mixture is returned to the smoking chamber for expansion therein under a lower pressure.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1996Date of Patent: June 9, 1998Inventor: Josef Eisele
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Patent number: 5191831Abstract: An oven assembly (20) includes a housing (38) having a cover (50), a bottom floor (42) and a side wall (28) which define an interior cooking volume (22). an annular water trough (24) is positioned in the housing (38) proximate its interior bottom. The trough (24) includes an outer trough perimeter (26) dimensioned to extend sufficiently close to the side wall (28) around the housing perimeter such that the trough (24) is positioned for receipt of gravitating substances deposited on the side wall (28), and is formed to receive and collect the substances. Moreover, the trough (24) is to retain a quantity of a liquid (43) sufficient for humidification of food cooked in the oven interior. Lastly, a drainage mechanism (36) is disposed at the bottom of the trough (24) for removing substances and liquids from the trough (24).Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1991Date of Patent: March 9, 1993Inventor: Max W. Walden
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Patent number: 4869163Abstract: A smoking unit for a gas grill, which smoking unit is characterized by a housing shaped to fit inside the gas grill, a bottom provided in the housing for receiving a quantity of smoke-generating wood chips and a perforated smoke tray located above the bottom panel for containing a water or flavor-enhancing liquid and channeling smoke to a grill or grate which supports meat or other food to be smoked. An access opening is located in the front of the housing adjacent to the gas grill lid to facilitate access to the smoked food when the lid is raised. In a first preferred embodiment of the invention the smoking unit is constructed as a separate unit for removable insertion in an existing gas grill and in a second preferred embodiment, the smoking unit is shaped integrally with or is permanently mounted in the gas grill.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1988Date of Patent: September 26, 1989Inventor: Gene B. Haskins
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Patent number: 4867050Abstract: A barbecue cooking device includes a housing having a casing defining a combustion chamber supported centrally therein spaced from the walls of the housing. A heat shield surrounds the combustion casing and is spaced therefrom. A diffuser plate is mounted in the combustion chamber and includes openings in at least a portion thereof for the passage of air under pressure for creating a primary combustion zone. Air is forced against the bottom of the diffuser plate under pressure by an electrically driven fan. The combustion casing has a top open end spaced from the open top end of the housing where a cooking grill is supported. Air also is caused to flow between the combustion casing and the heat shield to supply air to the area at the top of the combustion casing for mixing with heated fuel gas from the primary combustion zone, whereby a secondary combustion zone is created above the combustion chamber and beneath the cooking grill.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 1987Date of Patent: September 19, 1989Inventors: Jean-Pierre Patenaude, Gilles-Joseph Patenaude
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Patent number: 4800865Abstract: The cooking assembly directs initial hot gases from a heat source against a heat semiconductive base. It then guides the gases to flues behind partitions that define sides of a cooking chamber. The gases flow over the partitions, down past food to be cooked, and then out vents. A uniform temperature distribution is achieved in the cooking chamber. The cooking assembly can be a barbecue cooker.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 1988Date of Patent: January 31, 1989Inventor: Michael W. Setzer
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Patent number: 4721037Abstract: An apparatus for cooking foods which is a combination of an outdoor grill and an optional smoker attachment. The grill itself is of a type having a container with an open top, a closed bottom, front and rear sidewalls for holding heat-retaining lava rock. A hinged lid which is removable is attached to the grill for retaining heat within the container. A removable grate is selectively disposed inside of the container above the lava rock when the device is to be used as a grill for holding foods directly up above the lava rock and such grate is removable when the device is to be used for smoking foods. When the apparatus is to be used as a smoker, a metal cabinet having a rear wall, a pair of sidewalls connected to the rear wall, a removable front wall and a top wall is placed upon the container and has an open bottom so that the heat from the lava rock will be trapped within such metal cabinet.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1986Date of Patent: January 26, 1988Inventor: John J. Blosnich
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Patent number: 4704957Abstract: A method and an apparatus for operating a smoke house or smoking chamber is described in which the smoke density is reduced in order to reduce the amount of carbon in the exhausted smoke, and in which the smoking quality is retained by exerting thrusting pulses on the smoke particles present in the chamber, at least in the area of the products to be smoked, with the thrusting pulses accelerating the particles, in particular towards the products to be smoked.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 1985Date of Patent: November 10, 1987Inventor: Siegfried M. Kerres
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Patent number: 4700618Abstract: A meat smoker is provided in a portable cooking unit having a fire box (14) and a smoker oven (12) vertically and laterally offset from the fire box. Smoker oven (12) defines an upper enclosed volume (94) containing meat to be cooked and a lower enclosed volume (96) which opens directly to the fire box (14). A hot pan drain wall (52) is provided to separate the upper volume (94) from the lower volume (96). An adjustable damper (62) is provided between the upper volume (94) and the fire box (14) to control the temperature and the smoke density within the upper volume (94). A top (40) may be placed over an opening in the fire box (14) and having a heating plate (28) to define an oven volume (16) for radiant heat input. An ash receptacle (34) is provided having stable lifting means for removal and replacement during operation of the fire box (14).Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1985Date of Patent: October 20, 1987Assignee: David M. Cox, Jr.Inventor: David M. Cox, Jr.
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Patent number: 4669447Abstract: An improved compact convection oven and smoke generator for smoking meat and the like wherein the smoke generator automatically advances a block of hard-wood against a heated, rotating metal surface with scraping blade. In this manner, the build-up of an insulating layer of char on the smoldering hard-wood is controlled, resulting in improved control of smoke production.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 1986Date of Patent: June 2, 1987Inventor: James S. Kelly
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Patent number: 4637305Abstract: An apparatus for regenerating liquid smoke into vapor comprising a regenerator chamber, a regenerator member with generally vertical surfaces within the chamber, means for introducing and spreading liquid smoke on the surface, and means for heating the member to regenerate the liquid smoke into vapor.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 1985Date of Patent: January 20, 1987Assignee: Griffith Laboratories U.S.A., Inc.Inventors: Carroll L. Griffith, Albert E. Nielson
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Patent number: 4558196Abstract: An improved apparatus and method for smoke treating food products includes an inductively heated, hollow member which is raised to a sufficiently high temperature so as to vaporize an injected water/liquid smoke mixture. This happens when the liquid smoke mixture contacts the walls of the heatable, hollow member. Control apparatus is provided for regulating the amount of liquid smoke flowing to the mixing device; as well as providing for injecting air to carry the gaseous smoke away for subsequent use in the smoke treating process. The invention also provides for a self cleaning of the smoke generating tube member.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1983Date of Patent: December 10, 1985Inventor: Wolfgang Babasade
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Patent number: 4510854Abstract: A highly compact oven for preparing barbecued foods on a commercial basis includes a cabinet having a vertical partition wall that divides its interior into an oven chamber and an equipment compartment, and a door which closes the front of the oven chamber. In addition, the oven has a rotisserie for supporting foods in the upper portion of the oven chamber, and this rotisserie is turned by a motor in the equipment compartment. A firebox in which wood is burned is located in the lower portion of the oven chamber to provide the heat required for cooking the food and the smoke for imparting the barbecue flavor to that food. Food on the rotisserie is shielded from the firebox by a baffle wall which extends across the oven chamber, yet has its margins spaced from the back wall and door, so that heated air and smoke circulate freely between the region of the firebox and the region of the rotisserie.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1983Date of Patent: April 16, 1985Assignee: B. B. Robertson CompanyInventor: Michael L. Robertson
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Patent number: 4495932Abstract: A steam heating unit for heating and freshening food products having a food compartment enclosed by a pivoted cover or lid and a heat exchanger assembly for generating and superheating a charge of steam. The heat exchanger assembly comprises a heater plate having an electric resistance heating element therein and a heater plate cover disposed over the heater plate. The heater plate cover includes a plurality of ribs or barriers which form with the heater plate a steam generating chamber and a pair of steam superheating chambers. A charge of water is directed onto the heater plate upper surface, which converts the water to steam that then passes through a pair of throttling passages into the superheating chambers. In the superheating chambers, the steam is dried and superheated and then flows through a plurality of passages into the food compartment where it heats the food contained therein and imparts a limited amount of moisture to freshen it.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 1981Date of Patent: January 29, 1985Assignee: Lincoln Manufacturing Company, Inc.Inventor: Ronald E. Bratton
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Patent number: 4326454Abstract: Ion treatment of objects, such as edibles, is enhanced.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 1981Date of Patent: April 27, 1982Assignee: Consan Pacific IncorporatedInventor: Donald G. Saurenman
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Patent number: 4250804Abstract: Smoke treatment of edibles such as meat is enhanced by use of electrically charged ions.Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 1979Date of Patent: February 17, 1981Assignee: Consan Pacific IncorporatedInventor: Donald G. Saurenman