Abstract: A valve guide seal device for the stem of a valve used in an internal combustion engine includes a seal/scraper ring retainer having an upper enlarged diameter portion supporting a scraper ring adapted to be fixed in the counterbore of a stepped valve guide bore in the cylinder head of the engine and a lower tube portion extension that projects into a fluid passage in the cylinder head, flow through which is controlled by a poppet valve that has a nominal diameter valve stem portion slidably received in the valve guide bore and in the scraper ring, and a valve stem portion with an upstanding annular bead that is slidably received in the lower tube portion extension when the valve is in its valve closed position to define therewith a gas flow barrier and which is adapted to scrape out any carbon deposits or the burnt ash therefrom during opening movement of the valve.

Abstract: A rocker arm has the valve actuator arm portion thereof provided with a bore and a slot or aperture so as to receive in operative unit assembly therewith a hydraulic lash adjuster that includes a closed end follower having an actuator depending from its closed end which is in the form of a semi-sphere or semi-spheroid which operatively engages into a socket on one side of a load/motion control button, the opposite side of the load/motion control button having a flat surface for abutment against the stem of a valve loosely extending through the slot or aperture so as to be engaged by the load/motion control button.

Abstract: A molding attaching clip includes a lock down/spring member having a keyhole slot therein for mounting onto the head of a head stud fixed to a support panel with a pair of spaced apart resilient pawl arms at one end thereof and a spring arm and a molding clip body member sized so as to receive the lock down/spring member therein such that the resilient pawl arms operatively engage ratchet teeth in the molding clip body member whereby this member can move against the bias force of the spring arm relative to the lock down/spring member in one direction.

Abstract: An electromagnetic fuel injector is provided intermediate its solenoid actuated valve and a spray tip having an enlarged axial discharge passage extending therethrough with an orifice director plate having two sets of orifice passages extending therethrough with orifice passages of each set orientated relative to each other so as to produce a cone spray whereby this orifice director plate is operative to produce a dual diverging cone spray patterns for discharge out through the axial discharge passage.

Abstract: A poppet covered orifice fuel injector nozzle for use in a direct injection type diesel engine has a spray tip with a spring biased poppet valve journaled for reciprocable movement therein, the lower reduced diameter free end of the spray tip and the head of the poppet valve having opposed frusto-conical valve seat surfaces with a differential angle of about 2.degree. so that seating engagement occurs at the outer peripheral edges thereof. The poppet valve has a fuel supply passage extending through the stem thereof for flow communication with a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart radial orifices that are inclined and located so as to discharge fuel parallel to and directly across the valve seat surface of the poppet valve.

Abstract: An air-assist fuel injection nozzle has an externally actuated needle plunger journaled for axial movement in the cylinder provided in a nozzle body. The needle plunger tip contains a central blind bore which communicates with discharge passages and with a supply passage, the latter, when the needle plunger is in a raised position, communicate with a valve controlled supply passage to receive a metered quantity of liquid fuel. Upon downward movement of the needle plunger a predetermined axial extent, the discharge passages come into flow communication with corresponding discharge orifices provided in the nozzle body. A central pedestal or pin upstanding from the lower closed end of the nozzle body substantially fills the blind bore in the needle plunger during the injection process in order to minimize the total clearance volume.

Abstract: A fuel injection nozzle is provided with a pressure actuated injection valve with a first spring and a second spring operatively associated therewith to permit two stage opening of the injection valve, these spring also controlling opening movement of a valve during the injection cycle in the mid to higher speed range of engine operation to allow pressurized fuel to act on the stem end of the injection valve to effect its closure at a higher valve closing pressure than the valve closing pressure from idle to a predetermined mid-speed range of engine operation.

Abstract: A flanged hollow shroud that is adapted to be sealingly secured to an aperture bulkhead as used, for example, in a vehicle to separate an engine compartment from a passenger compartment, is used to telescopically receive the mating end of a pair of male and female connectors having mating electrical terminals therein. At least one of the connectors, such as the male connector located on the engine compartment side of the bulkhead is sealingly fixed to the shroud and the electric terminals therein are also sealed adjacent to their outboard end within the respective cavities supporting these terminals.

Abstract: A crankcase breather for use in the air cleaner of the type used on an internal combustion engine is provided with a grooved, raised boss retainer portion on the outboard wall of the air filter container portion of the crankcase breather so as to encircle the nipple of the crankcase breather and the outer housing shell of the air cleaner is provided with a conforming aperture so that a part of the outer housing shell is received in the groove thus permitting the rest of the raised boss retainer portion to be snapped into locking engagement with the material edges defining the aperture.

Abstract: A quick connect coupling assembly includes a socket defined by a stepped bore in a body member, a tubular retainer nut threadingly received in the socket and a plug member carrying an O-ring seal that extends through the retainer nut and into the socket an axial extent whereby the O-ring seal is positioned to effect a seal relative to the plug member and an internal wall of the socket. The retainer nut having a shank portion defining circumferentially spaced apart flexible retainer fingers adapted to abut against an inclined radial shoulder of the plug member to effect its axial operative position within the socket.

Abstract: An electromagnetic fuel injector has an orifice director plate, mounted downstream of the orifice passage defined when the solenoid actuated valve of the injector is in the open position relative to its associated valve seat, for controlling static flow from the injector. The orifice director plate is provided with flow orifice passages that are axially downwardly inclined and radially inward extending so as to direct the jets of fuel flow, as desired, relative to the central axis of the orifice director plate and thus to the axis of the spray tip discharge passage of the injector.

Abstract: A quick connect tube coupling assembly includes a tube end assembly axially insertable into a coupling body assembly, the latter including a body member provided with a stepped bore therein to receive an elastomeric oil seal, a radially flanged retainer seat, a split ring retainer and a hollow tube nut threadingly received in the body member. The tube end assembly includes a straight walled tube having a lead-in chamfer at its free end and which is provided on its outer peripheral surface with a retainer receiving groove and with an axially spaced apart groove receiving a dust seal ring which is located so as to be wedged against an outwardly flared camming ramp wall at the outboard end of the tube nut during assembly of the tube end assembly into the coupling body assembly.

Abstract: A variable valve lift and timing valve train mechanism includes a rocker arm having one end thereof operatively engaging a valve and its opposite end being engaged by a valve actuator, the upper surface of the rocker arm intermediate its ends having a predetermined cam surface profile which is adapted to cooperate with a working surface of an angular movable upper reaction member so as to provide a fulcrum to effect pivotal movement of the rocker arm in a valve opening direction. The point of line contact between the cam surface of the rocker arm against the working surface of the upper reaction member and the geometry of the upper surface of the rocker arm cooperate to control the amount of valve lift and its timing.

Abstract: A plastic covered fastening device and method of assembly wherein a rigid pin is first inserted into an elongated tube made of a resilient, plastic type material with memory, the tube then being stretched by an axial tension force to reduce its external diameter during installation of the tube and pin into coaxial apertures provided in a pair of elements to be operatively secured to each other, the tension on the tubing then being so that the pin is held firmly in place in one of the apertures as the tubing expands, excess tubing then being removed, as by cutting, at opposite ends of the pin.

Abstract: A connector device for electric circuit terminals includes mating male and female connectors, one of which has resilient extended lock arm means that will lock behind a lock bar of a sized window of the other connector. When the two connectors are mated, a connector position assurance and assist device is inserted axially along a tracked slot and displaces the void between the sized window and under the extended lock arm means, with this device including releasable, resilient lock tab means to retain it in operative engagement with the connectors.

Abstract: An engine valve train system for selectively effecting operation of a pair of side by side valves of a cylinder and to effect deactivation of one of the valves in the pair during predetermined modes of engine operation includes first and second rocker arms pivotably supported on a hollow rocker shaft which in turn is suitably supported for pivotable movement between an operative position and an idle or inoperative position and which is connected to a source of pressurized hydraulic fluid. The first rocker arm is adapted to be driven by an actuator to effect opening and closing movement of one of the valves.

Abstract: A ring seal and beaded tube type tube coupling has the annular bead defined by a rigid ferrule sealingly fixed to the tube with the ferrule including an annular flange forming the bead and having a shank portion extending axially outboard of the flange to thereby shorten, in effect, the unsupported length of the tube.

Abstract: An electromagnetic fuel injector has a thin orifice director plate, mounted downstream of the orifice passage defined when the solenoid actuated valve of the injector is in the open position relative to its associated valve seat, for controlling static flow from the injector. The thin orifice director plate is provided with upset angled portions having the flow orifice formed at right angles therethrough to direct the jets of fuel flow, as desired, relative to the axis of the spray tip discharge passage of the injector. Preferably, the length (L) to diameter (D) ratio of each flow orifice is 0.5 or less.

Abstract: An electromagnetic unit fuel injector, of the type having a pump including a pump cylinder and an externally actuated plunger and having a solenoid actuated, control valve for normally controlling the spill, inject, spill cycle during a pump stroke of the plunger, has a mechanical spill arrangement associated with the plunger and cylinder to assist in the spill flow of fuel above a predetermined high speed engine operating condition.

Abstract: A bolt type, split ring clench clamp as used to apply a clamp-up force to the slotted end of a turnbuckle has an orientation washer supported by the clench bolt between the terminal lugs of the clamp so that one end portion of the orientation washer loosely extends into the slot whereby to effect radial orientation of the clamp relative to the slot, the orientation washer also including means to abut either against the end of the turnbuckle or the blind end of the slot whereby to effect longitudinal orientation of the clamp on the turnbuckle so that a desired clamp-up force can be applied to the slotted end of the turnbuckle.