Abstract: Lubricating oils of improved oxidative stability, dispersancy, and viscosity index contain ethylene-propylene copolymer bearing allyl glycidyl ether or glycidyl methacrylate graft monomer--which has been functionalized with 2,5-dimethyl aniline or 2,6-dimethyl morpholine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 23, 1987
Date of Patent:
June 27, 1989
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher S. Liu, Maria M. Kapuscinski, Larry D. Grina, Ronald E. Jones
Abstract: Lubricating oil of improved dispersancy and viscosity index contains ethylene-propylene polymer bearing glycidyl methacrylate graft which as been functionalized with mercaptoacetic acid.
Abstract: Fuel oils and lubricants of improved properties contain ethylene-propylene copolymers bearing units derived fron N-vinyl pyrrolidone and phenothiazine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 1985
Date of Patent:
April 11, 1989
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Maria M. Kapuscinski, Larry D. Grina, Ronald E. Jones, Rodney L. Sung
Abstract: Concentration of aqueous solutions of ethylene glycol may be effected by a composite membrane including a glutaraldehyde--crosslined polyvinyl alcohol bonded to a porous layer of polysulfone on a polyester backing.
Abstract: A composition of matter, useful for removing sulfur oxides from gases, comprising a porous refractory support bearing as a first component (i) at least one component containing bismuth, chromium, or a rare earth, said first component being in the form of crystals of oxide of crystal size less than about 90 Angstrom units, and as second component at least one alkali metal--a typical composition containing 0.6 w % K and 4.8 w % Ce on alumina, the Ce being present as cystals of CeO.sub.2 of particle size of about 66 Angstrom units.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 28, 1986
Date of Patent:
January 17, 1989
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Paul H. Lewis, Eugene P. Dai, Edward H. Holst
Abstract: An oil containing a viscosity index improver of improved oxidative stability contains, as an anti-oxidant system, 2,6-di-t-butylphenol and N-aminoethylpiperazine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 27, 1987
Date of Patent:
January 17, 1989
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher S. Liu, Larry D. Grina, Maria M. Kapuscinski
Abstract: Mixtures containing methanol and dimethyl carbonate or methanol and methyl t-butyl ether may be treated by pervaporation to recover product containing decreased quantity of methanol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 10, 1988
Date of Patent:
January 17, 1989
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Mordechai Pasternak, Craig R. Bartels, John Reale, Jr.
Abstract: Lubricating oils of improved properties contain a terpolymer of glycidyl methacrylate, lauryl methacrylate, and stearyl methacrylate which has been functionalized or coupled with phenothiazine and with N-methyl piperazine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 14, 1986
Date of Patent:
December 13, 1988
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher S. Liu, William P. Hart, Maria M. Kapuscinski
Abstract: An organic carbonate such as dimethyl carbonate is prepared by reacting an alcohol such as methanol and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst system containing Cu(OMe)Cl as catalyst and boron trifluoride, calcium chloride, benzyltriethylammonium chloride, etc. as promoters.
Abstract: A lubricating oil contains a carbon-carbon backbone polymer containing residual unsaturation and bearing graft moieties derived from graft monomers containing ethylenic unsaturation and an epoxide moiety, and bonded to at least one of said graft moieties through an opened epoxide moiety, a Mannich base, prepared by reaction of an amine, an aldehyde, and a hindered phenol containing an active hydrogen atom.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 10, 1987
Date of Patent:
October 25, 1988
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher S. Liu, Donald J. Clarke, Larry D. Grina
Abstract: A VII olefin copolymer, prepared by grafting allyl amine onto EPM or EPT, permits attainment of improved dispersancy and viscosity index in oils.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 8, 1987
Date of Patent:
September 6, 1988
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Maria M. Kapusciniski, Benjamin J. Kaufman, Christopher S. Liu
Abstract: Dispersant viscosity index improvers for lubricating oils contain an EPR or EPT polymer onto which has been graft polymerized isocyanatoethyl methacrylate and thereafter reacted with N-methyl piperazine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 25, 1986
Date of Patent:
August 16, 1988
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Maria M. Kapuscinski, Christopher S. Liu, William P. Hart
Abstract: Lubricating oil, containing a beta-hydroxethyl mercapto ester of a fatty acid derived from coconut oil, is characterized by improvement in anti-wear and anti-friction properties.
Abstract: Lubricating oil compositions of improved dispersancy contain an ethylene-propylene copolymer grafted onto which is acrylic acid dimer, the free carboxyl group of which has thereafter been amidized with diethylene triamine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 2, 1986
Date of Patent:
March 22, 1988
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Christopher S. Liu, Benjamin J. Kaufman, Maria M. Kapucinski
Abstract: A VII olefin copolymer, prepared by grafting allyl amine onto EPM or EPT, permits attainment of improved dispersancy and viscosity index in oils.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 20, 1984
Date of Patent:
December 29, 1987
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
Maria M. Kapusciniski, Benjamin J. Kaufman, Christopher S. Liu
Abstract: Isomerization is effected at improved conversion and selectivity by use of a 0.5 w %-2.5 w % platinum-palladium group metal on hydrogen mordenite catalyst, the catalyst having been calcined at 1200.degree. F.-1500.degree. F. prior to use whereby it acquires activated sites not present in mordenite calcined at lower temperature.
Abstract: Deposition of ash in the outlet conduit of a synthesis gas quench chamber is reduced or eliminated by providing a streamlined configuration at the mouth and throat of the outlet conduit.
Abstract: Unsaturated cyclic keto acid may be prepared by cyclizing alken-2-yl dicarboxylic acid anhydride with Lewis acid catalyst in anhydrous Friedel-Craft solvent. Amides of these unsaturated cyclic keto acids useful as friction improvers in lubricating oils, may be prepared by reaction of an amine such as ethanolamine with an unsaturated cyclic keto acid.
Abstract: A novel ligand system useful in preparation of dimethyl carbonate is prepared by complexing a metal salt such as cuprous chloride Cu.sub.2 Cl.sub.2 with a ligand formed by reacting a carbonyl-containing compound such as ethyl formate with an organosilicon compound such as ethyl formate with an organosilicon compound containing alkoxy and amine functionality, such as 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane or [3-(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyl]trimethoxysilane.