Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and apparatus for the drying of textile material by way of a penetration with preheated air, wherein air is circulated and is preheated at the same time and is dehumidified as a result of its separation. In order to overcome the disadvantages of an independent separator, the air is accelerated and at the same time is directed toward a series of obstacles disposed at close distances from one another and set up at an oblique angle to the air's direction of movement. The part of the air passing through the spaces between the obstacles is guided past a collecting basin for liquid, from where the separated liquid is carried off. A special, perforated wall is disposed for this purpose at a small distance from the actual blower wall, whereby the space between the perforated wall and the actual blower wall leads into a collecting basin having a liquid outlet equipped with a valve.

Abstract: The collapsible trailer described herein has a top adapted to mate with the upper edges of removable end and side wall panels. When the trailer is collapsed, the top mates directly with the bed of the trailer, thus forming a storage container for the wall panels. In addition, a readily removable wheel assembly is provided. The wheel normally is pivotable, but can be locked against pivoting when desired.

Abstract: A device is disclosed for forming axial grooves in cylindrical workpieces. The device includes a first tool part having a receiver for the workpiece, and at least one lever pivotably mounted within the first tool part. The lever supports a grooving tool provided with a cutting edge facing the receiver. The lever also has a first bearing or supporting surface on the side opposite the cutting edge, against which one end of a clamping bolt abuts. The clamping bolt is driven by a second tool part rotatably supported on the first tool part so that it can pivot around the receiver axis.

Abstract: Apparatus for producing hot air for inhalations at stabilized pressure and temperature, comprising a source delivering air at a constant pressure, an electric resistor in contact with that air under pressure, an intermediate chamber receiving all of the hot air and opened to atmosphere in adjustable manner, and an inhaling device (e.g. a mask), said intermediate chamber being in communication with the inhaling device (4) through means (11-12) limiting to the hot-air flow rate into said device to a minute value with respect to the flow exhausted to atmosphere.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for measuring cell potentials in an aluminum potline having a plurality of cells connected in series. The system enables better control of the cells than the current method which calculates cell resistance on the basis of measured cell potentials and potline current but an assumed value of back e.m.f. The present invention uses corrected voltage measurements and provides a decentralized, current independent cell potential measuring system which converts simultaneously all cell potentials during a normal integration period (e.g. 1 second) into a value corresponding to the potline current when it is at its normal (set-point) value. Simultaneously, various possible back e.m.f. values are measured with the same current relationship and computations made of the error caused by the non-ohmic portion of the cell potential when the current deviates from its normal (set-point) value. Sudden changes in current enable correct values of back e.m.f. to be determined.

Abstract: Protection apparatus (15) for use with universal drive shafts (13) and including a sensor (16) mounted in spaced relationship relative to the shaft (13) and actuated when the shaft undergoes a predetermined degree of movement beyond its normal attitude, actuation of the sensor causing drive to be removed from the drive shaft (13) and/or generation of a warning signal.

Abstract: An automatic linear compression circuit for a telephone "handsfree" loudspeaker is provided. The circuit consists of a variable attenuator the level of attenuation of which is controlled by the input signal level. The input signal is passed through a positive peak detector to obtain a time averaged signal corresponding to the average positive peak values of the input signal and this time averaged signal is compared against a time increasing reference voltage. As long as the reference voltage is below the value of the time averaged signal a positive attenuator control signal is derived. This positive control signal keeps the attenuator portion of the circuit operative. In the attenuator the input voltage is sampled to a first capacitor. The first capacitor is subsequently connected to and disconnected from a second capacitor a number of times as long as the positive attenuator control signal is present.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus are disclosed for cutting pairs of symmetrical bevels on opposite sides of halving joints used for windows, doors, and the like, and a groove-like recess on a third side of the workpiece. The first pair of bevels is cut on one side of the clamped workpiece by moving the cutting tool in a horizontal direction over and across the workpiece; then, the workpiece fastened within the clamping device is turned 180.degree. over the operation path of the grooving tool, which cuts the recess automatically during this turning operation. Subsequently, the tool is moved in the opposite direction into the starting position as it cuts the pair of bevels into the second, opposite side of the workpiece, and finally the workpiece is turned back into the starting position.

Abstract: The boot closure described herein includes a case housing a rotatable shaft pon which are wound straps for drawing front and rear halves of the boot upper together. The closure includes a lever connected through a pair of ratchets to the shaft, so that the straps may be tightened by moving the lever back and forth. The ratchet system may be disengaged by lifting the lever, when removal of the boots is desired.

Abstract: The rear-entry ski boot disclosed herein includes a substantially rigid outer foot portion and a relatively movable leg portion, the foot portion having an inner lining with at least one inflatable air pocket interposed between the foot portion and the inner lining. A pump operable by bending movements of the leg portion is provided for inflating the air pocket.

Abstract: A seat harness for mountain climbers is formed from a continuous length of woven fabric webbing having, at intervals, transverse slots formed therethrough by the weaving process. The leg loops of the harness are formed by passing the ends of the webbing through certain of its own slots. The leg loops are drawn snug while applying the harness; one size harness thus adapts to all leg sizes, avoiding the need for leg loop adjustment buckles. A chest harness formed of the same type webbing is also disclosed.

Abstract: The lock disclosed herein includes a pair of interconnected plates mounted in an opening of a door or window frame, and a jamb hook having a head engaged by a lever in the lock. A manipulable catch holds the lever in either its open or locked position.

Abstract: Four pairs of paper drive rollers are provided which may be individually adjusted so that proper balancing of the bite pressures result. The same springs employed for this purpose are also utilized to maintain the mechanism locked and to provide rapid and easy opening of the mechanism to widely separate the rollers for the purpose of cleaning and preventing the rollers from being flattened due to continued application of bite pressure when the machine is not being used.

Abstract: A blade for a vibratory cutter having a plurality of serrated teeth. A plurality of first teeth provided on one side of the center line of the blade are angled in one direction, and a plurality of second teeth provided on the second side of the center line are equally angled to the first set of teeth in the opposite direction. When used in conjunction with a vibratory tool, the blade will sever material in two directions parallel to the surface endeavored to be cut.

Abstract: A shoe containing a plurality of pairs of ribs provided between the mid-sole and the outer sole. All of the ribs are provided with at least one bowed or convex surface running the length of the rib. When weight is placed upon the sole, each of the ribs initially begins to deflect until adjacent ribs abut one another at which point the ribs begin to compress. Additionally, an elastic bridging element is provided between each of the ribs provided in a single pair of ribs.

Abstract: A surgical microclip particularly adapted for microvascular anastomoses is described as including a pair of arcuate legs interconnected by a bridging section. The clip is formed of a unitary piece of biologically acceptable, plastically deformable material, and further has two spaced "ears" to facilitate handling and removal of the clip. Also disclosed is a tool for applying the clip, comprising a tweezer-like device having a pair of arms for crimping the microclip, with a fine suction conduit extending along a bisector of the angle between the arms to hold the clip prior to crimping.

Abstract: Estrogens characterized by an aromatic ring of the formula ##STR1## are halogenated by electrophilic substitution of a halo atom at the 1-position of the aromatic ring after protection of the sensitive 3-hydroxyl substituent and amination at the 4-position. Preferred starting materials include estrones or derivatives thereof. The estrones are preferably reduced after masking and amination to form the corresponding estradiols, which are then halogenated, deaminated and deprotected to provide the novel 1-haloestradiols.

Abstract: A plastic dispenser cap has a closure, integrally attached thereto by a continuous hinge, for blocking holes formed in the cap. When shut, the lower surface of the closure is flush with the upper surface of the cap, resulting in an article of minimal height. When assembled to standard bottles, a stackable assembly results.

Abstract: A control system for power tongs comprises two tongs torque limiters, one of which limits tongs torque to a very low (hand-tight) level; the other limits torque at full makeup to, for example, 2000 ft. lb. The hand-tight torque limiter is manually or automatically disabled after the hand-tight level is reached. The system enables the operator to verify that the threads are properly engaged before applying full torque to the connection. The tongs have a very high reduction ratio, so that torque rises very slowly and can be more accurately controlled.