Abstract: Deamination of aromatic primary amines by diazotization and hydrogen replacement of the diazo group is accelerated in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. Yields of at least about 85% are typical, with reaction times of usually about one hour or less.

Abstract: The herb package described is made of a synthetic foil having therein plural perforations for allowing fluids, but not solids, to exit and/or enter the package. The perforations are formed by needling, created inward or outward deformation of the foil at each puncture point, whereby each perforation tends to act as a one-way valve in a direction corresponding to the direction of needle penetration. Some of the perforations are formed by inward needling, some by outward needling, so that pressure cycling pumps water through the package contents.

Abstract: A heat storage food container provided with a thermal storage medium, such as wet sand, which retains the heat of the environment to which it has been subjected. The storage medium is provided between a gas impermeable upper shell and a lower gas impermeable thermal insulative shell. The container is adapted to be placed within microwave ovens and heated to a predetermined temperature. Subsequently, food which is prepared in the same or a different environment from which the food container is subjected is placed on the container and will remain at a suitable serving temperature for a relatively long period of time.

Abstract: There is a requirement when using toilets to prevent and/or remove the accumulation of odor-causing substances from the sidewall of the toilet bowl. This can easily be accomplished with ceramic toilets where the water is directed to swirl around by angled holes formed in the flushing rim. However, in stainless steel toilets, the material is too thin to form angled holes and the water has previously simply entered a flushing rim and run vertically down the wall of the toilet. This invention is an improvement in the flushing rim portion of a stainless steel toilet which causes the water to swirl around as in ceramic toilets, to effectively clean the inside of the toilet bowl. Instead of drilled holes, the rim has upturned notches in its lower wall which cause the flushing water to spray the toilet bowl wall in an overlapping pattern. The notches also contribute to the swirling action of the water.

Abstract: The power tongs control system described herein includes a hydraulic load transducer in the tongs snub line, the transducer output controlling a shunt valve between the hydraulic lines leading to and from the tongs drive motor. At a predetermined threshold tongs torque, a switch is actuated by contact with a Bourdon tube connected to the transducer output closure of the switch causing the solenoid actuator to open the shunt valve and thereby halt operation of the tongs. A timer is provided to maintain the tongs in the disabled configuration for a period of time following initial cut off. Also disclosed is an adjustable choke valve in series with the shunt valve so that even following the opening of the shunt valve, substantial torque is maintained upon the pipe by the tongs.

Abstract: A troll line stabilizer disclosed herein includes a pair of triangular wings with a dihedral angle of about 100 degrees therebetween. A towing rod is connected to the wings at a point so as to create a downward force with respect to the direction of motion.

Abstract: A tote box with a separate security cover, both components being executed in plastic. The tote box is an upwardly opening rectangular receptacle. The security cover is symmetrical and has locking tabs on opposite ends thereof so that the cover can be snapped into locking engagement with slots defined in the receptacle. The security cover can also be flipped over, or reversed, and positioned atop the receptacle to increase its capacity. Tote boxes can be stacked upon one another with the security cover either locked or seated thereon, and the tote boxes can be nested one within another when the covers are removed.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for measuring automobile body damage are disclosed herein. The method comprises steps of measuring the height and depth of automobile body damages, and measurements so taken are assigned an accident code, which when compared with accident codes for previous accidents, enables one to estimate repair time and part requirements.

Abstract: A shield used to prevent an excessive amount of radiation to be absorbed by a patient during a cephalometry procedure. The shield consists of a lead sheet which is supported by a cephalometric head holder. A hole is provided in the shield for cooperation with the cephalometric head holder to insure proper positioning of the shield. Additionally, a brad, staple, screw or the like is used to insure that the head holder remains immobile during the cephalometry procedure.

Abstract: An integrally formed fastener molded of plastic material. Such fastener comprises an enlarged head, a shank, shoulders defined near the upper end of the shank, a pair of flexible wings joined to the lower end of the shank, and a pair of stops defined on the shank to limit the movement of the wings toward the shank. The wings flex inwardly until they contact the stops, and then the wings roll inwardly about the stops as the fastener is pushed through aligned apertures in security boxes, panels, etc. While the plastic material, such as polypropylene, possesses sufficient resiliency to be rolled inwardly, the wings will break and/or the shank may fail when the fastener is forcibly withdrawn from its seated position, thus providing a positive indication of an attempted breach of security.

Abstract: A scraping tool for cleaning well casing bores comprising an elongated support body, at least a pair of opposed sets of scraper blades mounted in slots in the body, an intermediate undercut between the sets of scraper blades, and locking mechanisms disposed in the undercut for retaining the scraper blades in the slots. A unique method for forming and assembling the scraping tool is also disclosed. Such method includes the steps of machining the scraper blades while retaining same on the support body, and turning the support body to develop a compound curve on each blade element.

Abstract: A kit for teaching grammatical aspects of language comprises a plurality of question cards. Each card contains a different sentence of a predetermined number of words, and a plurality of answer cards each of which contains a sentence corresponding to that appearing on one of the question cards, and each of which bears indicia displaying the correct parsing of the sentence at a given level of complexity, there being at least one answer card corresponding to each question card. A plurality of answer forming chips, each being color coded to represent different basic parts of speech or speech functions is provided and at least some of these bear indicia further qualifying the basic parts of speech. At least one answer forming chip support is provided to receive and support, for visual display, sufficient chips to identify and qualify each word, phrase or clause forming each sentence on each question card at a given level of complexity.

Abstract: A solar tracking system having particular utility for insuring that a relatively lightweight solar collector is properly positioned with respect to the sun. A parabolic reflector surface is included to provide a line of focus of the sunlight directed toward a cylindrical energy absorption tube. Photovoltaic cells provided on either side of the energy absorption tube are directed toward the parabolic reflector surface. A reversible motor is electrically connected to the cells and physically connected to the reflector system for correcting any misalignment with respect to the sun. The reversible motor can be used as the sole means for powering the tracking system or can be used in conjunction with an outside power source.

Abstract: Sampling devices for detecting particulate contaminants, particularly radioactive particulate contaminants, in a gaseous medium, such as air. The devices use filters comprising a filter membrane sandwiched between two pieces of plastic material having holes exposing the filter membrane to the gaseous medium. Each filter is moved between a sampling position at which the filter is exposed to the gaseous medium and a measurement position at which the amount of particulate material collected by the filter can be measured. In the measurement position, a gas-tight seal may be formed with the plastic surrounding the filter medium so that the chamber holding the filter may be evacuated for measurement of radioactive particles. The filter may be moved linearly or rotationally. The detector may comprise a detector of radioactive particles.

Abstract: A solar collector comprising, a bottle like structure with a front serrated lens surface, rear convex reflector, central heating chamber and plurality of tubular members each holding adjustable reflectors, for heating food located within the chamber is disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is an arrangement which enables highly efficient and convenient food preparation. The arrangement comprises a sink having two adjacent basins. A colander and a cutting board are arranged in one of the sinks in such a way that the cutting board is supported by the top edge of the sink while the colander is slidably supported on rails beneath the cutting board. The colander is conveniently storable beneath the cutting board but, in use, is simply slid out from beneath the cutting board whereby food chopped up on the cutting board can be scraped off into the colander for rising or draining. An overflow region may be provided in the dividing wall between the two sinks so that if one sink becomes blocked, water overflows into the second sink, and hence to the drain, rather than overflowing onto the floor.

Abstract: There is disclosed a float-responsive valve of the type used in cisterns. Lost motion connection means are provided between the float and the valve, so that in the event of a drop of water pressure in the line supplying the valve, a resilient means overrides the action of the float to seat the valve and prevent siphoning of water from the system back into the water supply system. The construction is simple, using a minimal number of parts, and is easily maintained.

Abstract: Disclosed are filters which are particularly useful in sampling devices for detecting radioactive particulate contaminants in a gaseous medium, such as air. The filters comprise a filter membrane sandwiched between two pieces of plastic material having holes exposing the filter membrane to the gaseous medium. The filters can readily be handled by grasping them by their plastic portions and there is little risk of the filter medium being damaged. An air tight seal may easily be made with the plastic surrounding the filter medium. The filter is easily constructed by placing a piece of filter material to cover a hole in a plastic base layer and then covering them both with a plastic cover layer having a hole to match the hole in the base layer. The cover layer is preferably formed of self-adhesive layer.

Abstract: A connection system comprising a variety of metal connectors, a plurality of illuminated modules insertable into the connectors, and electrical leads hidden within the connectors to electrically join the modules in series relationship, and a step-up transformer for supplying the voltage needed to energize the plurality of modules. Each connector has a hollow body adapted to receive at least one illuminated module. Each illuminated module includes a rigid, transparent plastic sleeve with an annular collar at each end of the sleeve; a gas filled tube is retained in the sleeve by the collars. A foot with a mounting flange is operatively associated with some of the connectors to firmly support an assembled plurality of illuminated modules. The connectors and illuminated modules can be assembled into diverse configurations for applications previously unsuited for gas filled tubes, such as neon.

Abstract: An exercising device for strengthening the trunk muscles of a human being. The device comprises, inter alia, a frame that is permanently attached to a support surface, and a yoke that is secured to a support arm on the frame. A pair of resistance elements, preferably hydraulic cylinders, are mounted between the frame and the yoke, one cylinder being secured on each side of the centrally situated support arm. The yoke is adjusted to fit about the upper trunk of the user, and the user twists his trunk to pivot the yoke about the support arm against the resistance provided in a horizontal plane by the hydraulic cylinders. A stabilizer bar prevents the hips of the user from rotating while using the exercise device.