Abstract: An expandable stent has a sheeted material which is expanded from a compacted configuration to an expanded configuration. The sheet is maintained in the compacted configuration at least in part by operation of a dynamic force, and the expansion occurs at least in part by removal of the dynamic force. In preferred embodiments, a biocompatible sheeted material is wrapped around a retaining wire to produce a compacted configuration, and the retaining wire is rotated to maintain the compacted configuration during insertion of the stent into a patient. The rotation is continued while the stent is positioned, and then the rotation is stopped or slowed to permit expansion of the sheet.

Abstract: In a combined cycle gasification plant, high pressure fuel gas from the gasification unit is heated prior to combustion, and is then used to dry the feedstock. The moist fuel gas from the drying operation is combusted to drive the turbine. Alternatively, high-pressure inert gas such as nitrogen is heated in the gasification unit and is then used to dry the coal feed. Some of the moist inert gas is recycled, and some if it is passed to the combustion turbine.

Abstract: A device for sterilizing females by occluding the uterotubal junction. The device includes a catheter with a releasable heat generating plug which is used to thermally damage the uterotubal junction and cause it to constrict around the plug, after which the plug is released from the catheter and left in place in the uterotubal junction.

Abstract: The weight of a fluid is used to drive a plurality of semi-permeable membranes or other filter material to produce a permeate, and in at least some level of the apparatus more than 30% of the permeate produced is collected within a single filter casing. In other aspects, the filter material is at least partially contained within series production modules, which may contain transport zones for transporting feed or flushing fluid. In other aspects the ends of adjacent production modules may be designed to mate with one another using a slip fit, and the production modules may be maintained in mating relationship through connections to supporting cables or rods. In still other aspects of the inventive subject matter a submerged pump may be used to raise permeate towards the surface, and the pump may advantageously operate at least partially using centrifugal and/or air lift principles.

Abstract: A golf practice apparatus comprises a plurality of slope control cylinders which are hinged on corresponding cylinder supports adjacent to a central portion of a base frame with one end of each of the slope control cylinders and are swivelly connected on a lower surface of each corner of the platform with another end of each of the slope control cylinders, and a swiveller provided at the other end of the slope control cylinder; the swiveller comprising a bracket mounted on the lower surface of the platform, a barrel type drum rotatably assembled with a bracket by a through pin, and an eye end formed at the other end of the slope control cylinders and as a bearing encompassing said barrel surface of the drum.

Abstract: A paint spinner uses a Yankee screwdriver or other mechanism having a driving rod with some combination of an unusually tight winding or gearing, an overlength rod, gearing of the drive shaft, a slip clutch and a flywheel to rotate a small diameter roller cover at speeds in excess of 800 revolutions per minute which are sufficient to clean the roller cover.

Abstract: Electrodes are cured through application of modulated electrical signals. In preferred embodiments the signal comprises pulsed currents, and in particularly preferred embodiments the signal comprises a train of both forward and reversed pulses, with modulation of the duty cycle by pulse width modulation during the curing process.

Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for the treatment of immune system-mediated diseases. The compositions of the invention have the property of reducing the expression of CD28 in cells of interest so as to moderate the pathogenic effects on the immune system in an immune system-mediated disease. The compositions of the invention include one or more different oligomers capable of reducing the expression of CD28. One aspect of the invention provides oligomers capable of reducing the expression of CD28 by interfering with its expression. The oligomers may be DNA, RNA, or various analogs thereof, and may include 14-50 base phosphorothioates having at least two sequences of GGGG separated by 3 to 5 bases. Other aspects of the invention provide genetic engineering vectors for the intracellular expression of oligomers of the invention in cells of interest, and formulations comprising one or more different oligomers of the invention.

Abstract: A stent system and method for use in the prostate gland. The stent is made of a shape memory alloy such as nitinol, and has a low temperature martensite state, with a martensite transition temperature below body temperature, and a high temperature austenite state, with an austenite transition temperature at or above body temperature, and a memorized shape in the high temperature austenite state which is a helical coil of diameter large enough to hold the prostatic urethra open. The stent is used to heat the prostate and is left in the prostatic urethra while the prostate heals. After the prostate is substantially healed, the stent is cooled to its martensite state and is easily removed from the urethra.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are directed to positioning proximate cooling units in novel ways in refrigerated food service and display units. Preferred embodiments include one or more of the following: (1) positioning the top of a side-pan cooling element above the top of an adjacent food pan; (2) positioning at least a portion of a side-pan cooling element above a portion of the opening of a food pan; (3) positioning multiple side-pan cooling elements between adjacent food pans; (4) movably positioning a side-pan cooling element relative to an adjacent food pan; (5) positioning a plate type side-pan cooling element as a non-linear divider among adjacent food pans, and (6) providing a pan cooler with a low capacity fan which allows cooled air to be recirculated about the food pans substantially independently of air circulation within any storage area of the refrigeration unit. In most preferred embodiments, the pan cooler has a finless sub-pan cooling element.

Abstract: A material for targets including a rubber skin material with an embedded wire skeleton, wherein the wire skeleton comprises a wire screen providing structural support for the rubber skin.

Abstract: A pump, spray or suction actuated dispenser with a suction tube extending into a container, wherein the suction tube is used to mount an ornamental figure.

Abstract: A plurality of reverse osmosis units each having a cavity and a membrane are placed within a deep channel. The channel contains an unpurified liquid, and the membranes communicate directly with the unpurified liquid in the channel. The level of unpurified liquid is such that the differential pressure across the membranes is sufficient to cause purified liquid to accumulate in the cavities, from which it is emptied and pumped to the surface. The high pressure sides of the membranes are flushed by unpurified liquid being pumped through the channel. In this manner, a relatively large percentage of the channel diameter can be utilized, and the mechanisms can be implied over prior systems in which unpurified and purified liquids are piped from one reverse osmosis unit to another.

Abstract: An elongated lubrication applicator is used to manually lubricate the belt and/or belt supporting surface of an exercise treadmill. The lubrication applicator is optionally included in a kit containing lubricant and at least one treadmill belt tension adjusting device.

Abstract: Novel procedures for obtaining ribo-C-nucleosides, including especially 2-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylthiazole-4-carboxylamide (tiazofirin) and 2-.beta.-D-ribofuranosylselenazole-4-carboxylamide (sylenazofurin) and synthesis intermediates thereof. The novel procedures involve introducing a cyano group at the 1' position of a ribose, directly or indirectly converting the cyano group to HN.dbd.C--OR.sub.1 or thicarboxylamide wherein R.sub.1 is a lower alkyl, forming the group which substituted for the cyano group into a heterocyclic ring containing an ester, and converting the ester into an amide.

Abstract: A computer operated man assisted motion generation system for use with a camera in cinematography. The system responds to the measured or sensed position of a camera support such as a crane or dolly, and determines the desired camera pan, tilt, roll, focus, zoom, etc. based on predetermined correspondence between camera location and camera parameters, and generate movement of the camera and camera control accordingly.

Abstract: A coffee bean roaster comprises a cylinder-shaped housing, a roasting vessel, a hemishpere-shaped lid, a guiding duct and a handle duct. The housing has a duct connections part protruded in one side. Corresponding to the housing, a lower plate is formed on a bottom face. A partition plate is formed in an upper end. A placement part having air inducing holes is placed above the partition plate. A fan is installed. A heater upper plate and a heater lower plate are placed in the upper end of the placement part. A heater coil is placed between the two plates to form a heater assembly. Corresponding to the roasting vessel, a guiding part is placed at the bottom face of a heated air blower. Blowing holes are formed on the outer perimeter surface of the heated air blower in the oblique direction, a spindle is formed therein. The coffee bean roaster has an excellent roasting capacity by a strong whirlwind, and easily removes the hulls of the raw beans.

Abstract: A refuse receptacle designed to hold in place a recycled plastic bag as an inner liner via a molded plastic container which is specially dimensioned to securely fit a recycled plastic bag and specially designed side handles with recessed ends which, when the handles of a recycled plastic bag are hooked underneath, act to securely hold the recycled plastic bag in place as an inner liner for the receptacle.

Abstract: A system and method for purification of combustion gases cools the combustion gases to an optimal oxidation temperature, oxidizes the combustion gases, injects water or uses natural moisture content to form acid aerosols, neutralizes the acid aerosols with an alkaline solution, and then filters the acid aerosol, alkaline solution and water from the combustion gases. The purified gas stream is then exhausted from the system. Oxidation can be provided in stages to obtain optimal oxidation of different combustion gas components with different optimal oxidation temperature ranges. When used in a thermal power plant, the cooling of exhaust gases can be accomplished by regenerative preheating of combustion air, boiler feedwater or combustion fuel, and the clean exhaust gas can be cooled below the conventional exhaust stack temperature range, thus enhancing power plant efficiency.