Abstract: A process for beveling the sharp corners on an integrated circuit metal layer, which corners were created by commonly practiced masking and etching steps. In one form, the photoresist mask used to etch the lower level metal pattern is retained on the wafer as during the beveling operation. With a positive photoresist and an aluminum alloy metal lower level layer, an etch with an alkaline photoresist solvent will isotropically remove both photoresist and metal, but at a controlled difference in rate. Beveling of the metal corners suppresses the reentry effect otherwise encountered when subsequent dielectric materials are deposited over the lower level metal layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for forming self-aligned polysilicon gates and interconnecting conductors having a single conductivity and single impurity type in CMOS integrated circuits. After forming a polysilicon layer over the gate oxide, the polysilicon is doped with n-type impurities. Next, the polysilicon is covered with a relatively thick oxide serving as an implantation mask and then patterned into gates and conductors. Finally, by using ion implantation sources and drains for the p-FET and n-FET are formed in a self-aligned relationship with the corresponding gates.

Abstract: A feed mechanism for moving a record member into a printing position in which a single control solenoid is energized to enable a pair of drive rollers to move a multi-form record member from a holding position to a printing position. Operation of the solenoid further moves a platen member into engagement with the record member which is spring urged to enable the platen to apply a force on the record member. The force on the platen is selected to compensate for the thickness of the record member allowing a dot matrix printer to print satisfactorily on record members of varying thicknesses. The drive rollers are normally positioned to locate a record member in a validating printing position. Spring means are associated with the drive rollers to engage and hold the record member in a printing position during the operation of the solenoid.

Abstract: A reader for punched hole cards having a movable housing member containing a coil spring is disclosed, the housing member is actuated by a card inserted in the reader and moved to an activated position against the action of the spring. Secured to the housing member is an air vane governor rotated upon movement of the housing member to an inserted position. Upon release of the card, the card is driven past sensing members by the spring at a constant speed controlled by the rotating air vane governor. Timing means associated with the punched hole configuration of the card being read is provided.

Abstract: A process for reconditioning used currency includes the steps of applying a stiffening compound thereto, squeezing the excess from the currency, and drying the currency. Apparatus for performing this process includes gripping and transporting mechanism for transporting the currency to various stations for performing the necessary steps. Arrangements are included for repeating the application, squeezing and drying steps to recondition the portion of the currency originally blocked from treatment by the gripping mechanism.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for detecting (ultrasonically or eletromagnetically) events of the presence and movement of a user within a defined user area, and a user operating zone within the user area, associated with a user device, such as an automatic teller bank machine, and for providing output signals indicative of those events. Transducer transceiver means is utilized with ranging circuit means and distance measuring circuit means. A computer means coupled to the distance measuring circuit means is also utilized to provide the output signals which may be used to control the operation of the user device and effect any corrective measures deemed desirable during its operation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process which is fully compatible with normal two layer polysilicon SNOS process and provides polysilicon parallel plate capacitors and silicon gate non-memory MOS transistors (diodes) for constructing therefrom an on-chip, dual polarity high voltage multiplier. From the polysilicon I layer deposited over a gate oxide, the polysilicon I resistor, the non-memory device gate and the capacitor lower plate are formed. Then, the resistor, non-memory device gate and active region and the periphery of the capacitor lower plate are covered with an isolation oxide. Next, a dielectric, e.g., oxide-nitride, and polysilicon II layers are formed over the structure. Polysilicon II is patterned into interconnect, gate for SNOS memory device and capacitor upper plate, the latter having a plurality of holes therein. The dielectric is formed into SNOS device gate insulator and the capacitor insulator, the latter having holes in registration with the holes in the capacitor upper plate.

Abstract: A teleprinter terminal includes a keyboard and a printer, each of which is operated by means of a self-contained microprocessor, and a third microprocessor is programmed to handle the communications. The three microprocessors are interconnected to operate in a four-bit bus manner wherein communications between the processors is done in bytes but the four-bit bus forces the byte to be transferred in two, four-bit exchanges. One four-bit bus is used to connect the communications processor with the keyboard processor and with the printer processor and a second four-bit bus is used to connect the keyboard processor and the communications processor.

Abstract: A cluster or array of ink jet printing elements consisting of two or more inclined rows of tubular transducers are folded or indexed in an interleaf pattern to maintain the nozzles of the transducers in parallel manner for use in a compact print head.

Abstract: Hashing of a key data signal is accomplished by utilizing a pseudo random number signal generator for generating a randomized signal in response to the key data signals and an output register for serially receiving the generated pseudo-random signal and for providing segments of the serially-received signal at its output. A counting circuit responsive to a preselected number of shift signals provides an output valid signal when the preselected number of shift signals has occurred and further shifts the pseudo-random number signal generator an amount corresponding to the preselected number of shift signals. The method of the present invention utilizes the steps of presetting the pseudo-random number generator and the counting circuit to an initialized state. The counting circuit is then loaded with a predetermined count whereupon key data is entered into the pseudo-random number generator so as to randomize the key data.

Abstract: A short tapered elastomer tube carries ink from a reservoir to an ink jet print head. The tube has a substantially constant inside diameter throughout the length thereof and a decreasing outside diameter along a portion of the length to provide a thin wall section for absorbing return pressure waves generated from the nozzle of the print head.

Abstract: A data recovery system for use in recovering data encoded in a double frequency code on a magnetic disc device includes a data window expander circuit. The data recovery system recovers both separated data and separated clock signals. The separated data signal has a data window which occurs during the second half of each bit cycle of the separated data signal. The data window expander circuit expands the data window, and includes flip-flops for delaying the separated data signal and an OR gate for logically ORing the delayed separated data signal with the undelayed separated data signal. The output of the OR gate is the separated data signal having an expanded data window, which can then be synchronized, with minimal alignment errors, by the separated clock signal.

Abstract: A system for improving the processing of financial transactions using direct customer entry of the transaction data and automatic verification of this data during proof operations. Each customer prepares his own transaction slip via a remote terminal, which slip is delivered to a teller for verification. During proof and encoding operations, the amount field of each document is read and composed with the data entered by the customer for correspondence; any errors may be corrected at this stage for reconciliation, saving time and labor costs.

Abstract: A data processing system employing broadcast packet switching and having a plurality of subsystems and a system bus for linking the subsystems. The subsystems are grouped within stations that are each enclosed by a computer cabinet. The system bus includes a star coupler, first and second external transmission lines connecting each station to the star coupler, and first and second internal transmission lines within each station that are coupled to the first and second external transmission lines. The subsystems within each station are each coupled to the first and second internal transmission lines by a system bus interface. The system bus interface monitors the system bus for an idle condition, and passes a message from its subsystem to the system bus only when it detects an idle condition on the system bus. Each message on the system bus includes a postamble that is garbled by any system bus interface that detects an error in any message on the system bus.

Abstract: A process for reworking the upper level metal layer of an integrated circuit wafer having multiple levels of metal connected by vias through intermediate dielectric layers. In one form, a photoresist masking layer is first formed over the defective upper level metal using an expanded reverse field pattern of the vias. The wafer is then subjected to a metal etch to completely remove the exposed upper level metal while etching into the metal under the photoresist until the etching enters the metal in the via. Thereafter, the residual photoresist is removed. The rework process is concluded with a single chamber operation composed of a sputter etch followed by the deposition of new upper level metal. The concluding chamber sequence ensures the proper via metal surface conditioning for reliable deposition bonding of the new upper level metal deposited thereon.

Abstract: An ink jet transducer operates on pressurized ink which is released on demand by action of an electromagnet operating to unseat a magnetic ball seated on the nozzle. Ink droplets are formed and are caused to travel in a path along the nozzle axis to impact on record media.

Abstract: An ink jet printer has an arrangement of nozzles in a symmetrical pattern and formed by tubular ink channels with cylindrical piezoelectric crystal or like transducers surrounding the tubular channels. The arrangement of nozzles is contained in a small and compact package and is capable of serial printing dot matrix characters in columnar manner.

Abstract: An improved diazo film processing and developing system has warm-up and steady state heaters along with gravity loading of the film drive rollers and cast aluminum pre-heat and developing chambers. The chambers use resilient or leaf spring seals and a stainless steel aqueous ammonia separation chamber is contiguous and directly connected with the developing chamber for maintaining a temperature differential between the two chambers.

Abstract: A comparator circuit suitably configured and synchronously operated to distinguish between the levels of two input signals and to provide the relative standing of the levels in binary format. In one form, a symmetrically organized circuit having the fundamental structure of a bistable multivibrator is initially operated in a differential mode and subsequently transitioned to a latch mode. Appropriate constant current source biasing shifts the differential mode operation to optimize amplifier element gain characteristics for the levels of input signals received. The amplified difference between the two input signals is stored within various capacitive elements of the circuit output stages. During the differential mode, the bistable multivibrator cross-coupling elements are disabled.

Abstract: An ink-carrying conduit connected between an ink reservoir and a print head is placed within an enclosure for a portion of its length and which enclosure is an extension of the reservoir in large tubular form to contain the conduit in an ink vapor atmosphere.