Abstract: HB polymers, such as copolymers of hydroxy butyric acid and hydroxy valeric acid, are provided as melt extruded films having a thickness of 5 to 200 .mu.m. Sheet materials may consist of such a film or the film may be laminated with other films to increase strength or impermeability. The films are best made by co-extrusion with a thermoplastic that is substantially non-tacky upon solidification. The sheet materials are of particular value as diaper backsheets and ostomy bags. They may include a layer of non-woven material.

Abstract: In order to reduce splitting in a perforated, heat shrinkable, thermoplastic bags made from seamless tubing, rather than employ needle punched perforations, it has been discovered that slits cut by a knife blade will surprisingly reduce the splitting when a product, such as a meat product, is cooked within the bag.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multiple-layer cook-in film from which packages such as bags or casings can be made. The films have a first food contact layer that bindingly adheres during cook-in to a contained meat product. The first layer comprises a polyamide composition, which is preferably (I) a polyamide or (II) a blend of a polyamide and (i) polyethylene, or a blend of a polyamide and (ii) a copolymer of an alpha-olefin having the formula RHC.dbd.CH.sub.2 wherein R is H or C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl and an alpha,beta-ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat-shrinkable, oriented, multi-layer packaging film. The film has at least two layers comprising EVA. One of the EVA layers is of EVA having a melt index different from the melt index of the EVA of the other layer or layers.

Abstract: A multilayer film is disclosed having improved adhesion between layers and consisting essentially of the following elements:(a) a layer consisting essentially of vinylidene chloride copolymer; and,(b) a layer consisting essentially of about 5-40 weight percent of ethylene/butyl-acrylate copolymer having a melting point of about 110.degree. C. blended with about 95-60 weight percent of linear ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a heat-shrinkable film suitable for making bags and pouches. The film has at least one layer comprising a copolymer of ethylene and an alphaolefin with six or more carbon atoms per molecule, said copolymer having a density of about 0.910 g/cc of less and a melt index of about 2 or less.

Abstract: HB polymers, such as copolymers of hydroxy butyric acid and hydroxy valeric acid, are provided as melt extruded films having a thickness of 5 to 200 .mu.m. Sheet materials may consist of such a film or the film may be laminated with other films to increase strength or impermeability. The films are best made by co-extrusion with a thermoplastic that is substantially non-tacky upon solidification. The sheet materials are of particular value as diaper backsheets and ostomy bags. They may include a layer of non-woven material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a high abuse-resistance film suitable for making bags and pouches. The film has at least one layer comprising a linear copolymer of ethylene and an alpha-olefin with a density of about 0.935 g/cc or less. The copolymer has a comparatively lower I.sub.10 /I.sub.2 ratio than the corresponding ethylene/alpha-olefin with the same comonomer and essentially the same density and essentially the same melt index at condition 190/2.16.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermoplastic plymeric composition having antistatic characteristics and a method to make same. The composition comprises a thermoplastic polymer in admixture with an antistatic agent. In one embodiment the polymer is polyethylene and the agent is a mixture of polyethoxylated cetyl alcohol and glyceryl monostearate. Also disclosed is the antistatic polymeric composition in a film, which is useful for packaging static sensitive devices such as electronic circuit boards, or for packaging devices that must be protected from static electricity such as devices in a medical operating room where explosive oxygen and/or ether are present.

Abstract: Described is the presence of both a chemical cross-linking agent and irradiation such as electron beam irradiation, in the manufacturing process for making an oriented, i.e. heat-shrinkable, polymeric film. The presence of both results in an amount of cross-linking that is effective to accomplish an increased orientation rate during manufacturing.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for making gas flushed packages in a vacuum chamber machine which includes a bag mouth clamp spaced apart form seal bars disposed to transversely seal the bag neck. A vertically moveable piercing blade and nozzle penetrate the upper wall of the bag neck as the chamber pressure is lowered and the bag "balloons" thereby causing the upper and lower neck walls to separate. Once the bag is pierced and the residual air escapes, a predetermined amount of gas is injected and then the bag is sealed. If desired, sufficient gas can be injected to make a pillow pack.

Abstract: Disclosed are multi-layer films having improved adhesion between layers. A film layer comprising vinylidene chloride copolymer is directly adhered to a film layer comprising a blend of ethylene/butyl-acrylate copolymer with linear ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a protective patch for biaxially a heat shrinkable, thermoplastic vacuum bag for protecting the bag from puncture by sharp protruding bones in bone-in cuts of meat which are vacuum packaged within the bags. The patch is made from multi-layer film and preferably comprises outer layers of a blend of linear low density polyethylene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and inner layers of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The patch is heat shrinkable with the bag. A method of making the patch is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a protective patch for biaxially a heat shrinkable, thermoplastic vacuum bag for protecting the bag from puncture by sharp protruding bones in bone-in cuts of meat which are vacuum packaged within the bags. The patch is made from multi-layer film and preferably comprises outer layers of a blend of linear low density polyethylene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer and inner layers of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The patch is heat shrinkable with the bag. A method of making the patch is also disclosed.

Abstract: A hang bag comprises a body portion 1 and a hanger portion 2. The body portion 1 is formed of face and rear panels 3 and 4 of shrinkable film sealingly joined together at the end 6, for instance by folding. It may be a double-side weld bag. The hanger portion 2 comprises (a) face and rear layers 10 and 11 of heat shrinkable film laminated or otherwise securely extending from, respectively, the face and rear panels 3 and 4 and (b) non-shrink film reinforcing material laminated between the layers 10 and 11, and the hanger portion (2) is provided, or capable of being provided, with a perforation 13 by which the bag may be hung from a peg. Generally all laminated surfaces are corona treated in order to improve lamination.

Abstract: A gusseted bag is provided which, according to a preferred mode, is constructed of thermoplastic multilayer film with an outer sealing layer and has a seamless folded bottom and reverse-fin-sealed sides. Advantageously, the starting material for such bags is lay-flat tubular film cut longitudinally along the center of one side, which is folded and joined to itself along each side of the longitudinal cut, respectively. In an alternate mode wherein the bag bottom is not seamless but is end-sealed, the bag is constructed by joining together two such lay-flat tubes along each side of their longitudinal cuts, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-layer heat-shrinkable (oriented) film having a barrier layer of polyvinylidene chloride copolymer and having an outer layer of polyamide. The polyamide layer is directly adhered to the barrier layer. Also disclosed is a method to make the film and barrier bags made therefrom.

Abstract: Disclosed is a protective patch for a biaxially heat shrinkable, thermoplastic vacuum bag for protecting the bag from puncture by sharp protruding bones in bone-in cuts of meat which are vacuum packaged within the bags. The patch is made from multi-layer film and comprises a layer of linear low density polyethylene and a layer of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer. The patch is biaxially heat shrinkable and shrinks with the bag. A method of making the patch is also disclosed.

Abstract: A multi-layer film is disclosed having improved adhesion between layers and consisting essentially of the following elements:(a) a layer consisting essentially of vinylidene chloride copolymer; and,(b) a layer consisting essentially of about 5-40 wt. % of ethylene/butyl-acrylate copolymer having a melting point of about 110.degree. C. blended with about 95-60 wt. % of linear ethylene/alpha-olefin copolymer.

Abstract: This invention contemplates a novel process for the preparation of solution stable alpha-amylase obtained from Bacillus licheniformis, and to the high potency liquid enzyme product prepared by this process. Typically, the enzyme-containing solution from a fermentation is concentrated and starch is added to the concentrate. Alternatively, a precipitation agent such as salt is added to the solution, and a cake containing the enzyme precipitates. The cake is then contacted with an aqueous solution containing starch to extract the enzyme out of the cake to provide a stable liquid enzyme product.