Abstract: A thermoelectric device containing at least one thermoelement formed by powder metallurgical techniques including, but not limited to: hot pressing, hot isostatic pressing, press and sinter and mechanical alloying.

Abstract: The ultrasound probe cover includes a conventional condom which is adapted to fit over an ultrasound probe. The cover is secured to the probe in a water-tight arrangement at the proximal end of the cover by an elastic band. An elongated hollow tube is secured to the inner surface of the cover, which tends to result in an equalization of fluid pressure at both ends of the condom cover during insertion and retraction of the condom into and out of a bodily opening, such as the rectum, of a patient.

Abstract: A roller element for a roller assembly used in an endless conveyor system for grading/sorting articles. The roller element has a faceted peripheral edge, each facet being of equal length, with approximately 12 facets per unit. Also, a quick-release roller assembly for use in a similar endless conveyor system includes a steel shaft on which roller elements are mounted. The shaft has a first opening in one end to receive a connecting pin element from a first chain and a second opening in the other end thereof which receives a connecting pin element from a second chain. Bushings are positioned in both of the shaft openings for receiving the connecting pin elements. In the one opening, a spring element is positioned between the bushing and the bottom end of the opening. The shaft has a slot in the side surface of the shaft, opening onto the first end of the shaft.

Abstract: The method and apparatus includes a length of hollow suture material in which an alternating plurality of radioactive seeds and intermediate spacers are located. The suture member includes a portion which extends a substantial distance beyond the first radioactive seed in the suture member. The combination of the hollow suture member, the radioactive seeds and spacers is then moved into a insertion needle through a hub end thereof, to the point where the free end of the hollow suture member extends past the tip end of the insertion needle. The suture member then is pulled through the hollow insertion needle until the first radioactive seed in the suture member is positioned at the tip end of the insertion needle. The extended portion of the hollow suture member is then severed in the vicinity of the tip end of the insertion needle. The loaded insertion needle is then inserted into the prostate of the patient.

Abstract: A clutch shoe (10, 31, 61, 62, 70) for a clutch assembly (1), the clutch shoe having a clutch drum engaging portion (12, 71) having a clutch drum engaging face (72); the clutch shoe including a flange (14, 75) integrally formed with an extension extends substantially at right angles from the clutch drum engaging portion about a fold line (76). The method of forming the clutch shoe comprises stamping blanks from sheet steel and bending the blanks about the fold line (76) so as to provide the integrally formed flange (14, 75) extending substantially at right angles from a clutch drum engaging face (72) of the clutch drum engaging portion (71).

Abstract: A pump used in a power toothbrush for fluid delivery to the bristles. The pump moves fluid provided to it to a dispensing valve located in the brushhead. The pump includes a pump chamber with a piston ball located therein. The piston ball moves within the chamber in response to movement of the brushhead, moving fluid out a discharge end of the pump chamber under pressure. The pump includes a fluid exit channel which connects the discharge end of the pump chamber with an opening in the brushhead in which the dispensing valve is located.

Abstract: The system for automatically dispensing medications or other medical elements includes several groupings, i.e. vaults, of storage members, each vault containing approximately 100 individual cartridges, which each contain packages of unit-of-use doses of a given medication or other medical supply, such as syringes. Each storage member includes an ejector which ejects selected medications/supplies to a supply trough. The packages in the trough are moved to a central collator, which dispenses them to a bin receptacle which has been moved underneath the collator and which is typically identified with a particular patient. Information concerning medications/supplies for a particular patient is stored in a system database and used to determine the particular medications/supplies dispensed into a given bin. Bar coding is used to maintain control over the bins, and the medications, forming a closed information/control system.

Abstract: A brushhead for an acoustic powered toothbrush having a particular bristle configuration which includes a plurality of bristle portions arranged in four columns and eight rows, wherein the distal end two adjacent rows and the proximal end two adjacent rows both have longer bristles than the remaining bristle portions except for an intermediate row of bristle portions which are slightly longer than the longer bristle portions. The distal, intermediate and proximal bristle portions all have pointed bristle portion tips.

Abstract: The flatbread maker includes a support structure which has a base portion, a short rear portion and an upper portion, wherein the upper portion angles upwardly as it extends forwardly from the rear portion, wherein the base portion includes a central track which extends inwardly from the front edge for receiving a roller element portion of an actuating arm. The actuating arm is generally L-shaped, having a roller element at the joining portion between vertical and lower leg portions thereof, the roller element being configured and arranged to slide along the track when the vertical leg portion of the arm is rotated downwardly, such that the roller element moves along the track and the free end of the lower leg moves upwardly, forcing a lower flatbread plate which is hinged to the rear portion of the support structure to rotate thereabout into a position adjacent an angled lower surface of the upper portion. This results in the pressing, heating and partial cooking of the flatbread.

Abstract: A fiber-optic transceiver receives from and transmits to an associated electronic terminal device, such as a protective relay, digital data signals. Fiber-optic transceivers can be positioned at opposite ends of a connecting fiber-optic line. Power for each transceiver is obtained from its associated electronic device. The transceiver includes a transmit section, a receive section, a handshake section to provide feedback of control signals which may be required by the associated electronic terminal device, and a voltage supply section. A particular optical coding arrangement is used to convert the digital data signal from the terminal device to a series of optical pulses, wherein a pair of optical pulses represents a rising edge of the digital data signal from the electronic device, while a single pulse represents the falling edge of the data signal. Additional pairs of pulses and single pulses may follow the initial one, depending upon the length of the high and/or low portions of the data signal.

Abstract: An automated medication-dispensing cart includes a closed cart housing and a plurality of medication-containing bins which extend for substantially the length of the cart and which are supported within the cart housing. The support structure includes two spaced sets of sprockets positioned at both ends of the cart and endless chains which extend around the sprockets, with one of the sprockets being motor-driven. The bins are connected at opposing ends thereof to the spaced chains. The movement of the bins is controlled such that the bins can be stopped at a preselected position within the cart, in the vicinity of the top front edge of the cart. A plurality of doors is located in the top of the cart, such that when one or more of the doors is opened, a preselected portion of the bin in the preselected position and the medications therein are exposed.

Abstract: Driving power for a vibrating device is provided at less than full level when the device is initially used. Power is gradually increased in successive steps after a selected number of uses in each step until full power is achieved. Also, a battery-energized driving signal for a vibrating device has a selected characteristic, such as duty cycle, which is set initially at less than an optimum value, when the battery is at full strength. As the battery discharges, the selected characteristic is adjusted toward optimum so as to compensate for reduction in the battery voltage and ensure full power output.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine has a plurality of engine cylinders with pistons which have a path of revolution therein. The one piston which is past a top dead center of its revolution at the beginning of the starting process is identified. Compressed air, at approximately 70 lb. pressure, is injected into the cylinder of that piston, forcing the piston to move such that the next piston in the firing order comes to past a top dead center position. At the same time, an ignition pulse is applied to the cylinder of the one piston for igniting any fuel which may be left in the cylinder and, in addition, fuel is injected into the fourth cylinder in the firing order from said cylinder with the one piston. This occurs for successive pistons until the engine starts.

Abstract: The apparatus is worn by a user and includes means for automatically scanning the bladder of the user with ultrasound signals. The returning signals are used to calculate the volume of urine in the bladder and also to calculate the actual surface area of the bladder. The theoretical surface area of a spherical bladder having the said calculated volume is then determined. A surface area index (SAI) is then determined as follows: ##EQU1## The SAI value is an indication of the roundness of the bladder and hence the pressure within the bladder.

Abstract: The system first identifies the existence of a fault involving ground using the phase angle difference between negative sequence and zero sequence current on the power line. Phase angle differences within three specific ranges provide an indication of the presence of particular faults. Once a particular fault has been identified, such as a BC-to-ground fault, the fault condition is monitored to determine if the fault evolves, such as to a C-to-ground fault from the BC-to-ground fault. If an evolution is recognized, the protective relay is reset so as to coordinate its operation with downstream protective elements for the evolved fault.

Abstract: A DC monitoring system is provided in each protective relay in an electric power substation to detect DC grounds on the DC supply system. The DC monitoring system includes a first portion which indicates the presence of a DC ground. In a second portion of the system, the voltages at the contact inputs of the relay are recognized and compared against a standard voltage value range. An indication is provided when the recognized voltage is within said range. The combination of the indications from the first and second portions is useful in determining the location of DC grounds in the substation DC supply system.