Abstract: The acidity of a zeolite catalyst is reduced by calcination in an essentially water-free atmosphere at temperatures above 700.degree. C., preferably from 725.degree. to 800.degree. C., to reduce the alpha value to less than 10 percent of its original value. The low acidity catalysts produced in this way may be used for isomerizing alkyl di-substituted aromatic compounds, especially xylenes, to products containing higher proportions of the para-isomers.

Abstract: Particulate coal is rendered less subject to spontaneous ignition by spraying or otherwise contacting it with a light cycle oil, heavy cycle oil, clarified slurry oil, a solution of durene in gasoline and mixtures of two or more of the preceding.

Abstract: A process for minimizing gravity override via carbon dioxide combined with a sized gel. A polysaccharide gel of a size sufficiently greater than the pores contained in a more permeable formation area is prepared ex situ in the presence of sodium hydroxide. Said gel is then pumped into said formation causing pores in the more permeable formation area to be blocked off. Thereafter, carbon dioxide flooding is commenced and said flood is directed into the less permeable formation area causing hydrocarbonaceous fluids to be produced therefrom.

Abstract: Coal is rendered less subject to abrasion and disintegration by reducing it to a 0.2 to 0.5-inch particle size and drying it at a temperature of 200.degree. to 230.degree. F. for 3-7 minutes. The coal is rendered less susceptible to spontaneous ignition by the application of a treating agent which is a petroleum resid mixed with clarified slurry oil or a petroleum resid mixed with a distillate.

Abstract: The impact strength of containers made from foams of aromatic olefins such as polystyrene and poly-(para-methylstyrene) is improved by the addition of a small amount e.g., 2 to 25 weight percent of a polyethylene such as linear low density polyethylene. Meat trays made of such foams can be processed in automatic packaging equipment and exhibit reduced damage, such as cracking, in processing.

Abstract: A core sample of a porous media of identified porosity at atmospheric conditions is saturated with a fluid having an identified X-ray attenuation coefficient. The fluid saturated sample is scanned with X-rays. Confining stress is applied to the sample and the sample is again scanned with X-rays. Porosity of the sample at confining stress is then determined from the porosity at zero confining stress, the X-ray attenuation coefficient of the saturating fluid, and X-ray attenuation coefficients determined from the scanning of the sample at both atmospheric conditions and at confining stress. Pore volume compressibility is determined from the changes in porosity and X-ray attenuation coefficients from atmospheric to confining stress conditions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to resid hydrotreating with hydrogen bronze catalyst which unexpectedly achieve superior demetallization compared to large pore CoMo/Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 catalyst.

Abstract: Disclosed is a grease composition comprising a major proportion of a grease, a hydroxy-containing soap thickener and a minor amount of a boronated catechol compound. The hydroxy-containing soap thickener and boronated catechol (ortho dihydroxybenzene) compound are each added in amounts sufficient to increase the dropping point of the grease an appreciable amount. The catechol (ortho dihydroxybenzene) compounds useful in this invention include catechol borates, catechol-alcohol borate compounds and catechol-amine borate compounds.

Abstract: A method for inhibiting the formation of scale and corrosion in a well penetrating a subterranean formation for the production of fluids from the formation comprising injecting a predetermined amount of microparticles of a cation exchange resin loaded with the desired cations into the formation about the well that are trapped and retained by the interstices of the formation without rendering the interstices or the formation impermeable to the flow of fluids. Thereafter a predetermined amount of an aqueous solution of scale and corrosion inhibitor is injected into the formation about the well that contacts the cation exchange resin and becomes fixed in a slightly soluble state either by complexation with the cations or is precipitated by the cations in the exchange resin. The scale and corrosion inhibitor is released slowly at effective concentration into fluids produced by the well to inhibit scale formation and corrosion.

Abstract: Catalytic cracking of hydrocarbon feedstocks is improved by hydrotreating the cracking feed under conditions of relatively low temperature, typically below 390.degree. C. for start-of-cycle, and high pressure, typically above 10,000 kPa, preferably above 12,000 kPa. The use of these conditions favors aromatics saturation to produce a cracking feed of improved crackability so that higher conversion is achieved in the cracking step at constant cracking conditions with production of naphtha of good octane quality. At the same time, desulfurization is achieved to maintain cracker SO.sub.x emissions at required levels; the advantages of high pressure operation are more notable at high denitrogenation severities while still achieving a low catalyst aging rate.

Abstract: A borehole logging tool is rotated within a borehole and also advanced along the borehole. A log of the formations surrounding the borehole is recorded. An interval of the borehole intersected by a formation fracture is identified on the recorded log. The fracture dip angle and dip direction are determined from the location of the center of the fracture with respect to the borehole and the peak amplitude and phase angle of the recorded borehole signal at the fracture location.

Abstract: The extrudability of linear polymers of ethylene such as low density copolymers of ethylene and C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 olefins (LLDPE) into thin films is improved by adding small amounts, e.g., 0.02 to 1 weight percent polyacetal fluoride to reduce melt fracture, head pressure and extruder torque.

Abstract: Method to process seismic data to yield useful information regarding the subsurface area explored. Seismic data which is acquired from the seismic exploration is autocorrelated and the amplitude spectrums estimated, stacked and averaged to reduce the effects of nonwhite reflectivity upon the data. The amplitude spectrum is cepstral windowed a first time to reduce the effects of reflectivity leakage on the amplitude spectrum, amortized at both low and high frequencies so that the amplitude spectrum will approximate the analog wavelet and cepstral windowed a second time to eliminate any remaining rapidly varying components of the amplitude spectrum. The resultant amplitude spectrum is then used to estimate the phase spectrum for the wavelet and a two-sided least squares filter is then designed to shape the estimated seismic wavelet into a zero-phase, low sidelobe output wavelet.

Abstract: An apparatus for supplying the power requirements of an Ocean Bottom Seismometer is disclosed wherein the power supply is separate from the power consuming devices of an Ocean Bottom Seismometer and mounted on the weight holding the Ocean Bottom Seismometer on the ocean floor during recording.

Abstract: An improved fluidized bed process for upgrading olefinic hydrocarbon feedstock by contacting the feedstock with acidic siliceous zeolite conversion catalyst particles at elevated temperature under exothermic conditions to produce heavier hydrocarbons including gasoline range hydrocarbons. The improvement comprises maintaining a turbulent fluidized bed of catalyst particles by flowing hydrocarbon-containing vapor upwardly through said bed at less than transport velocity; and introducing liquid olefinic feedstock comprising at least one C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 diene component into the fluidized catalyst bed in a lower portion thereof by rapidly atomizing and vaporizing the liquid feedstock, thus converting feedstock to heavier hydrocarbon without substantial thermal diene degradation thereof prior to contacting conversion catalyst particles in the fluidized bed.

Abstract: A crystallization process employing microwave energy is described. The process is especially useful in the manufacture of porous crystalline materials.

Abstract: A draw band bag made from polyethylene film providing a bag body having side seals and a mouth at one end of the body defined by a lip portion. A draw band extends along the lip portion of the bag and is secured at the opposite ends to the side seals of the bag. The body has an opening therethrough adjacent the lip portion and intermediate the side seals through which the draw band is adapted to be pulled for closing the mouth. The draw band covers the openings through the bag body prior to being pulled therethrough. After the draw band is pulled through the openings to close the mouth, it is used to make a half hitch around the top of the bag and pulled tight.

Abstract: Abatement of nitrogen oxides in an industrial exhaust gas is effected by reduction of the nitrogen oxides with ammonia in the presence of a catalyst comprising a porous crystalline siliceous solid such as a ZSM-5 type zeolite. Fast responses to changes of NO.sub.x load is achieved with a zeolite of low to moderate acid activity. The catalyst may be virgin catalyst, aged catalyst previously used for the conversion of a hydrocarbon or an organic compound, or artifically aged catalyst.

Abstract: In a well logging system that is subjected to high temperatures and pressures, an improved thermos flask pressure housing is used to insulate sensitive electronic circuits to the detrimental effects of high temperature and extreme pressure. An evacuated area between an inner shell and an outer shell acts as insulation between electronic circuits within such inner shell and the borehole environment surrounding such outer shell.

Abstract: Lubricant compositions having enhanced friction-reducing/antiwear properties are provided by incorporating therein minor amounts of a compound or mixture of compounds which are the reaction product(s) of hydroxyhydrocarbyl hydrocarbyl amines and phosphorus pentoxide.