Abstract: Operational instability is prevented without compromising the state transition speed. A mask control circuit is a circuit which generates a mask signal masking a control signal during a period in which a voltage level of a monitoring target terminal to be monitored is transitioning. The mask control circuit includes: a first input port which receives a signal supplied to the monitoring target terminal; a second input port which receives a signal representing the voltage level of the monitoring target terminal; a logic circuit which determines whether the voltage level of the monitoring target terminal is in transition based on signals received from the first input port and the second input port; and an output port which outputs a signal indicating a determination result of whether the voltage level of the monitoring target terminal is in transition as the mask signal.

Abstract: A charge/discharge control circuit controls charging and discharging using a discharge control FET which opens and closes a discharge path and a charge control FET which opens and closes a charge path. The charge/discharge control circuit includes a charge/discharge monitoring circuit; and a control circuit, turning on and off the discharge control FET connected between a secondary cell and a load and the charge control FET connected between the discharge control FET and a charger in response to a detection signal from the charge/discharge monitoring circuit and a voltage of a negative electrode of the charger, and opening and closing the discharge path and the charge path. The control circuit turns off the discharge control FET and turns on the charge control FET, and then turns off the charge control FET when detecting that the voltage of the negative electrode of the charger reaches a predetermined voltage or higher.

Abstract: A light receiving element capable of detecting predetermined light among incident light beams with high sensitivity by a simple structure is provided. A light receiving element 100 that detects ultraviolet rays UV in sunlight SL includes an N-type semiconductor substrate 1, a P-type conductive layer 2 formed on the surface of the semiconductor substrate 1, an N-type ultraviolet absorption layer 3 formed on the surface of the conductive layer 2, transmitting visible rays VL in the sunlight SL, and absorbing the ultraviolet rays UV to excite electrons, and an N-type detection layer 4 formed at a position separated from the ultraviolet absorption layer 3 on the surface of the conductive layer 2 and detecting electrons flowing from the ultraviolet absorption layer 3 as a first photocurrent IL1.

Abstract: A bus arbitration circuit includes a first bus port, a second bus port, a first output circuit connected to the first bus port, a second output circuit connected to the second bus port, a control circuit, and a switch circuit. The control circuit includes a first input port, a second input port, a control signal output port, and an output port. The first input port receives data of the first bus port, the second input port receives data of the second bus port, and data is outputted from the output port to an input port of the first output circuit. The switch circuit has an input port connected to the first bus port, a control port connected to the control signal output port of the control circuit, and an output port from which data of a host bus is outputted to an input port of the second output circuit.

Abstract: A magnetic sensor has a Hall IC that has a Hall element formed on a surface of the Hall IC, and a lead frame that supports the Hall IC. The lead frame includes a first region that is disposed in the vicinity of the Hall element and generates a first magnetic field due to a first eddy current generated when a measurement target magnetic field is applied, and second regions that are disposed away from the first region and generate a second magnetic field having an intensity that cancels the first magnetic field by means of second eddy currents generated when the measurement target magnetic field is applied.

Abstract: Delay circuit includes: first to fourth transistors; capacitor; constant current source; and resistor. The first transistor has a gate connected to an input terminal, a source connected to the first power supply terminal, and a drain. The second transistor has a gate connected to an input terminal and the gate of the first transistor, a drain connected to the drain of the first transistor and the second terminal of the capacitor, and a source. The third transistor has a gate connected to a node between the drain of the first transistor, the drain of the second transistor, and the second terminal of the capacitor, a source connected to the second power supply terminal, and a drain. The fourth transistor has a gate connected to the node and the gate of the third transistor, a drain connected to the drain of the third transistor and an output terminal, and a source.

Abstract: A convenient electronic circuit in which a switch is able to be switched through electric power obtained using weak radio waves is provided.

Abstract: A magnetic substance detection sensor includes a first support substrate, a magnet disposed on the upper main surface of the first support substrate so that a magnetization direction becomes parallel to the upper main surface of the first support substrate, a semiconductor chip disposed on the upper main surface of the first support substrate and having a magnetic field detection element configured to detect a magnetic field component in a specific direction, and a soft magnetic substance film disposed on the lower main surface of the first support substrate and extending in a direction parallel to the magnetization direction of the magnet.

Abstract: A reference voltage circuit includes: a first and a second NPN transistor having a collector and a base shorted and diode-connected, the second NPN transistor having an emitter connected to a first potential node and operating at a higher current density; a first resistor connected in series with the first NPN transistor; a second resistor having one end connected to a circuit with the first NPN transistor and the first resistor connected in series; a third resistor having one end connected to the collector of the second NPN transistor; a connection point to which the other ends of the second and the third resistor are connected; an arithmetic amplifier circuit having an inverting input terminal, a non-inverting input terminal, and an output terminal respectively connected to the second resistor, the third resistor, and the connection point; and a current supply circuit connected to the collector of the first NPN transistor.

Abstract: A plant cultivation system includes: a first sensor configured to output a sensor signal corresponding to an amount of water in a plant; a second sensor configured to output a sensor signal corresponding to a measurement value of an environment condition; and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to, by using a sensor signal from the first sensor obtained by the first sensor measuring a plant to be cultivated and a sensor signal from the second sensor obtained by the second sensor measuring an environment for cultivating the plant to be cultivated, control a specific environment parameter corresponding to the environment condition and measured by the second sensor, in a cultivation environment for the plant to be cultivated.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic sensor circuit in which increase of a delay time period is suppressed to be small without reducing a noise suppressing effect, in a case where there are multiple magnetic field detection axes. A magnetic sensor circuit is configured to subject detection signals obtained from multiple magnetic-field detection axes to time division processing, and includes a magnetic detector including at least two magnetic sensors, a switching circuit selecting a magnetic sensor represented by a selection signal to transmit the detection signal, a comparator, a control circuit, and output terminals. The control circuit supplies the selection signal to the switching circuit, and determines that the magnetic field is detected in a case where the number of times that a signal level of the signal supplied from the switching circuit exceeds a reference level reaches the number of set times that is set to a plurality of times.

Abstract: A voltage regulator includes an error amplifier which controls the gate of an output transistor so that a feedback voltage based on an output voltage of an output terminal matches a first reference voltage, a first transistor having a gate to which a second reference voltage is supplied, and a first resistor connected between the gate of the output transistor and the source of the first transistor. The first resistor functions as a resistance constituting a phase compensation circuit by a current flowing therethrough in response to a small output current of the output transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor device formed on a semiconductor substrate of a P type includes: a vertical resistor circuit including a resistor of an N type, the resistor forming a current path in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the semiconductor substrate; a Hall element provided on the semiconductor substrate, the Hall element being configured to supply a voltage proportional to a magnetic flux density in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate; an amplifier configured to amplify the voltage supplied from the Hall element, and supply the amplified voltage; a current/voltage conversion circuit configured to supply, as a comparison reference voltage, a voltage containing a product of a reference current IREF flowing through the vertical resistor circuit and a resistance value RREF of the vertical resistor circuit; and a comparator configured to receive the voltage supplied from the amplifier and the comparison reference voltage.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic sensor device including: a current input terminal; a voltage input terminal; an output terminal; a magnetic sensor circuit including a first terminal, one of one Hall element and a set of Hall elements connected in parallel to each other, and a pilot signal generating circuit; a chopper modulator/demodulator circuit including a first mixer connected to the magnetic sensor circuit, an amplifier containing an input port connected to the first mixer, a second mixer containing an input port connected to the amplifier, and an output port connected to the output terminal; and a feedback circuit including a second terminal connected to the chopper modulator/demodulator circuit, a third mixer, a voltage-current conversion circuit, and a third terminal connected to the current input terminal and the first terminal, and a fourth terminal connected to the voltage input terminal.

Abstract: Provided is an oscillation circuit including: a first current source circuit; a second current source circuit; a resistor between the output terminal of the first current source circuit and a second power source; a first capacitor; a second capacitor; a first comparator circuit having a first input terminal to which is a voltage across the resistor is applied as a reference voltage and a second input terminal to which a voltage of the first capacitor is applied; a second comparator circuit having a first input terminal to which is the reference voltage is applied and a second input terminal to which a voltage of the second capacitor is applied; an RS latch; a first and a second switches switching a destination, of an current supplied from the second current source circuit, selected from the first and the second capacitors.

Abstract: There is provided a reference voltage circuit which includes a depletion type transistor and an enhancement type transistor. At least one of the depletion type transistor and the enhancement type transistor is formed from a plurality of transistors and the reference voltage circuit is arranged in the form of a common centroid (common center of mass) to avoid the influence of a characteristic fluctuation due to stress from the resin encapsulation of a semiconductor device or the like.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter of a synchronous rectification type includes a synchronous rectification transistor and a backflow detection circuit which detects a reverse current based on a voltage across the synchronous rectification transistor. The backflow detection circuit includes a first-stage differential input circuit including a first transistor, a first resistor, a second transistor, a second resistor and a fifth transistor, and a second-stage differential input circuit including a third transistor and a fourth transistor. The fifth transistor is of a same conductive type as the synchronous rectification transistor and contains a drain connected to the other end of the first resistor with respect to an end connected to the first transistor.

Abstract: A voltage detection circuit includes a resistance dividing circuit containing a coarse adjustment variable resistance circuit and a fine adjustment variable resistance circuit, a coarse adjustment circuit controlling the coarse adjustment variable resistance circuit, a fine adjustment circuit controlling the fine adjustment variable resistance circuit, and a control circuit controlling the coarse adjustment circuit and the fine adjustment circuit based upon a detection signal of a comparator circuit.

Abstract: Provided is a current generation circuit including a first terminal to be connected to a first external circuit; a second terminal to be connected to a second external circuit; a first resistor in which a potential is generated by the first external circuit connected through the first terminal; a second resistor in which a potential is generated by the second external circuit connected through the second terminal; a first amplifier circuit including a first positive input terminal to which the potential generated in the first resistor is supplied, and a first negative input terminal to which the potential generated in the second resistor is supplied; and a first MOS transistor having a gate connected to an output terminal of the first amplifier circuit, a source connected to the first negative input terminal, and a drain connected to a first differential current terminal.

Abstract: A current sensing circuit includes a current detection unit having a first resistance element; a first MOS-transistor and a first constant current source connected between a first output end of the current detection unit and a ground terminal; a second MOS-transistor and a second constant current source connected between a second output end of the current detection unit and the ground terminal; a third MOS-transistor having a source connected to the first output end and a gate connected to a drain of the second MOS-transistor; a second resistance element connected between an output terminal and the ground terminal; and a high withstand-voltage MOS-transistor connected between the third MOS-transistor and the output terminal to receive a predetermined control voltage, wherein the gates of the first and second MOS-transistors are commonly connected, and the gate of the first MOS-transistor is connected to the drain thereof.