Abstract: To obtain a fluorescent display tube which allows the cathode to be driven by a DC current from a battery even when the overall length of the tube becomes large. This object can be achieved by: placing anchors 11A and 11B on both ends of the cathode 10; placing a support on the middle point between the anchors 11A and 11B, to which part of the cathode 10 has been fixed; and adjusting the lengths between the support and the anchors 11A and 11B to be 100 mm or less, and then adding DC power sources 13A and 13B which pass DC currents negative with respect to the support, and positive with respect to the anchors 11A and 11B between the support 12 and the anchors 11A and 11B.

Abstract: Fuel to which a predetermined pressure is applied is supplied to an electronically controlled fuel injection system of a engine for models in order to improve the rotation stability during low speed operation and the response to rapid acceleration or deceleration.The pulsatory air pressure is generated in a crank chamber of a engine for models during operation. An air pressure intake guide 51 of a fuel pressure control valve 1 receives air pressure from the crank chamber. The air intake guide is provided with an excessive pressure leak valve the actuation pressure of which is adjustable. The air pressure intake guide communicates with interposition of a check valve 56 to a controlled air pressure supply passage 54 which communicates to a fuel tank. The check valve 56 supplies the positive pressure of the pulsatory air pressure from the controlled air pressure supply passage to the internal of the fuel tank.

Abstract: A field emission cathode which is capable of increasing bond strength between emitters and a resitive layer and a method for manufacturing the same which is capable of facilitating manufacturing of the cathode. The field emission cathode includes a laminated board, which includes a substrate, and at least a cathode electrode layer, a resitive layer, an insulating layer and a gate electrode layer which are deposited in the form of a film on the substrate in order. The gate electrode layer and insulating layer are formed with through-holes so as to commonly extend through the gate electrode layer and insulating layer. The cathode also includes buffer layers made of an insulating material and formed on portions of the resistive layer exposed via the through-holes, as well as emitters arranged on the buffer layers, respectively, resulting in bond strength between the resistive layer and the emitters being increased.

Abstract: In a fuel injector magnetic core is inserted in the solenoid coil in the box. The fuel feeding passage is provided in the magnetic core. The movable valve body which moves up to the magnetic core magnetically is provided in the box. The valve body has a flow passage which communicates to the feeding passage. The valve body is forced to be pressed by the plate spring so as to be in contact with the valve box so as to close the fuel injection orifice. The check valve is provided on the fuel feeding passage. An air pressure of about 20 to 100 kPa generated in the crank chamber of the engine is applied to fuel in the box through the diaphragm. Fuel is introduced into the fuel injector without pressurization and confined by the check valve, and the fuel is pressurized using air which is not affected very much by the force due to acceleration. Fuel is fed stably even under severe operational conditions, the engine will not stall due to insufficient or excessive feeding of fuel.

Abstract: A getter support capable of permitting a getter to be compactly arranged in a vacuum envelope while keeping a space for the getter minimized. The getter support includes holders for vertically interposedly holding a getter, first support legs formed integrally with the holders so as to downwardly extend therefrom, and second support legs formed integrally with the holders so as to upwardly extend therefrom. The getter support is fixedly arranged in a getter chamber while being pressed by elasticity of the second support legs. The second support legs are varied in deflection depending on contact thereof with a second substrate of an envelope. This permits a distance between an upper surface of the getter and the second substrate of the envelope to be constantly kept at a desired value.

Abstract: A vacuum airtight envelope capable of being manufactured in bulk and with increased yields. Cathode substrates and anode substrates are prepared by multisubstrate co-formation techniques. A cathode source plate is cut into a plurality of individual cathode substrates, which are mounted on an anode source plate by surface-mounting. Then, getter boxes are temporarily fixed on the anode source plate and then sealedly joined thereto together with cathode substrates. Then, the anode source plate is cut, to thereby provide individual envelopes, which are then evacuated to a vacuum.

Abstract: A trim switch for a radio control transmitter capable of exhibiting satisfactory operability and permitting concurrent operation of two such switch members to be readily selectively carried out in a transmitter which is adapted to operate two-in-a-set switch members. The trim switch includes two switch members and a switch lever including two actuation sections arranged in correspondence to the two switch members. The switch lever is constructed so as to operate the switches either individually or concurrently.

Abstract: A fluorescent display tube having a structure in which only filament-shape cathodes corresponding to required display regions are selectively supplied with electric power and in which elongated cathode attaching plates are disposed apart from one another on an end of an anode substrate, a first support member is secured to the first cathode attaching plate disposed inwards when viewed in the lengthwise direction of the cathodes, while a second support member is secured to the second cathode attaching plate disposed outwardly. Each support member has a base portion secured to the cathode attaching plate, a securing portion for securing the cathode and a connection portion for connecting the base portion and the securing portion to each other. The plural cathodes are stretched to run parallel to one another. A connection portion of the inner support member is longer than a connection portion of an outer support member. The two support members secure the ends of the cathodes at the same positions.

Abstract: A fluorescent display device capable of setting anode patterns as desired without being restricted by a configuration of grids. A plurality of grids formed into the same rectangular shape are juxtaposed to each other at micro intervals. First single anode patterns each are arranged so as to face each of grid groups each consisting of four to six single grids adjacent to each other. Second single anode patterns each are arranged so as to face each one single grids. The second single anode patterns are driven for every grid and then the grid groups facing the first single anode patterns are selected. Concurrently, the anode patterns facing the grid groups are fed with a display signal. Thus, the grid is commonly applied to any fluorescent display device and accommodates to any anode pattern.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescent display device capable of permitting upper electrodes of a fine pattern to be formed and exhibiting increased durability. Ribs are spaced at predetermined intervals on transparent electrodes arranged in the form of a film on a lower transparent substrate. An organic layer is formed between each adjacent two of the ribs and an upper electrode is deposited all over the transparent electrodes. A portion of the upper electrode formed on each of the ribs is removed by scraping, rubbing or the like, resulting in the upper electrode being formed on only each of the organic layers. A cap layer may be provided on the upper electrode as required.

Abstract: A PLL-mode radiofrequency module capable of being connected to a transmitter of any kind. The PLL-mode module is provided therein with a CPU, which functions to vary a waveform of a PPM signal fed thereto from a transmitter body so as to permit a pulse duty ratio of the PPM signal to be about 50%. The PPM signal thus varied is fed to a modulation circuit and then subjected to FSK modulation, so that a PLL oscillator constituted by a PLL circuit and a modulation circuit or voltage control oscillator generates a frequency as indicated by a rotary switch. A carrier frequency controller thus constructed is arranged on a side of the PLL-mode radiofrequency module rather than the transmitter body, so that the PLL-mode radiofrequency module may be connected to a transmitter of any kind.

Abstract: A field emission element including a gate and an emitter and capable of penting any of the element oxide layer from being formed on a tip of the emitter to prevent a decrease in emission current, unstable operation and an increase in noise. The gate has a surface formed of a material of oxygen bonding strength higher than that of a material for at least a tip surface of the emitter, so that oxygen atoms and molecules containing oxygen entering the gate may be captured by adsorption on the gate to prevent formation of any oxide layer on the emitter. When a portion of the emitter other than the tip surface is formed of a material of oxygen bonding strength higher than that of the material for the tip surface, formation of any oxide layer on the tip surface of the emitter is minimized.

Abstract: A fluorescent display device capable of being sealed while being evacuated to a high vacuum without independently forming any evacuation hole at an electrode formation section of a substrate of an envelope. A cathode substrate is sealedly formed of an electrode formation section of a large plate-like shape provided thereon with a field emission cathode, an evacuation section of a small plate-like shape formed with a cutout, and a seal member. An anode substrate on which a display section is spacedly arranged oppositely to the cathode substrate. A getter chamber including an evacuation tube is connected to the evacuation hole. Thus, the present invention eliminate independent formation of any specific evacuation at the electrode formation section, to thereby prevent damage and contamination of the substrates.

Abstract: A vacuum envelope capable of preventing contamination of an electron source and deterioration of luminous characteristics of a phosphor layer. Electrons emitted from a tip end of emitter cones are accelerated by an anode conductor to which a positive voltage is applied with respect to a gate conductor, to thereby impinge on the phosphor layer, leading to luminescence of the layer. The luminescence is observed through a transparent anode substrate. Spacers are bonded at only one end thereof to a cathode substrate by means of seal glass, to thereby keep the seal glass from being irradiated with electrons.

Abstract: A field emission type fluorescent display device capable of carrying out luminous display with increased reliability at an anode voltage 200V to 1000V and providing a desired luminous color by means of a filter. The fluorescent display device includes a luminous display section consisting of three display elements. The display elements include filters of red, green and blue colors on which light-permeable anode conductors are deposited, respectively. Then, the anode conductors have phosphors of the same colors as the filters deposited thereon, respectively. The blue phosphor is made of ZnO:Zn substantially containing a blue color component. Thus, a combination of the blue filter and phosphor provides light of a blue color with increased efficiency.

Abstract: A field emission type electron source capable of permitting a resistance value between a cathode wiring and each of emitter cones to be set at substantially the same level and increasing packaging density of the emitter cones. The electron source includes stripe-like cathode wirings arranged on an insulating substrate. The cathode wirings each are formed with a plurality of windows, so that a plurality of island-like cathode conductors and resistance layers different in resistance value from each other are formed separate from the cathode wiring. Then, a resistance layer, an insulating layer and a gate electrode are formed thereon. The gate electrode and insulating layer are formed with apertures in a manner to be common to both, in which the emitter cones are arranged, resulting in emission of electrons from the emitter cones of each group unit being rendered uniform.

Abstract: An electron gun and a CRT capable of accomplishing a reduction in spot diameter of electron beams, an increase in drive speed and control of luminance while being simplified in structure. Field emission cathodes acting as the electron source for the electron gun are arranged in the form of or divided into plurality of the small regions S for matrix driving, to thereby control luminance of the CRT depending on the number of small regions S selected. Thus, luminance control over any desired number of gradations which exhibits satisfactory resistance to noise and linearity can be realized while simplifying the structure, resulting in the field emission cathodes being highly conveniently applied to the electron gun of the CRT, leading to an improvement in functionality of the CRT.

Abstract: A field emission type fluorescent display device capable of exhibiting high luminescence under a low voltage while minimizing leakage luminescence and color mixing, to thereby improve display quality. An anode and a field emission cathode are arranged opposite to each other and the cathode is divided into a plurality of unit regions in a matrix-like configuration, which are matrix-driven, resulting in a display being selectively carried out. The unit regions each are divided into a plurality of subregions and the cathode and anode are divided into a plurality of strip-like electrodes perpendicular to each other, respectively. The strip-like electrodes each correspond to each of subregions and are commonly connected to each other at every second interval. Also, a focusing electrode may be arranged between the gate and the anode so as to surround the unit regions.