Abstract: To decrease the number of a cathode power source for operating a portion between the cathode and the gate, a structure is employed in which three gate lines for red, green and blue filters are provided, the filter being arranged such that the red optical filter has a lowest radiant efficiency, the blue optical filter has a secondly low radiant efficiency and the green optical filter has a highest radiant efficiency. In inverse proportion to the radiant efficiencies, the numbers of emitters in field-emission arrays formed in the three gate lines are determined.

Abstract: A radio control device includes a transmitter, in which a crystal type high frequency module equipped with a high frequency circuit corresponding to a frequency band of a carrier and a PLL high frequency module equipped with the high frequency circuit and a PLL circuit for controlling a frequency of the carrier depending on a phase difference between the carrier and a reference signal of oscillator are detachably mounted. Such construction permits the crystal type high frequency module and PLL high frequency module to be selectively used as desired and transmission data to be output by means of the carrier of a desired frequency set depending on the high frequency module.

Abstract: Odd-order patch-like gate electrodes are, by gate lead lines, connected to a first electrode, even-order patch-like gate electrodes are, by gate lead lines, connected to a second gate electrode. The first and second gate electrodes are selectively and alternately operated. By making the potential of gate electrodes, which are not being selected, to be a low level, the patch-like gate electrodes, which are being operated, can be surrounded by low-level conductors. Thus, electrons emitted from the patch-like gate electrodes can be converged.

Abstract: A fluorescent display tube has high visibility because reflection of Al of an anode conductor is prevented. A black film 3 formed on the inner surface of a substrate 2 is formed such that an inorganic metal containing compound is changed into a metal oxide by heat treatment, and consists of a TaO.sub.2 --, Tl.sub.2 O--, SnO--, or (Mn, Cu)--based oxide. An SiO.sub.2 film 4 serving as an alkali-shielding film is formed on the inner surface of the substrate 2 to cover the black film 3. An anode conductor 5 consisting of Al is formed on the SiO.sub.2 film 4. The anode conductor 5 is constituted of a frame member 6 and a stripe-shaped display unit 7 with transparency. The frame member 6 is behind the black film. The display unit 7 is partitioned by the inner edge of the gap between the black films 3. A phosphor layer 8 is formed on the display unit 7. A cross layer 9 is formed to cover the SiO.sub.2 film 4.

Abstract: A display device capable of simplifying connection between a drive circuit and lead-out wirings led out of electrodes and being small-sized while keeping a size of an image plane from being reduced. A part of supports for holding an anode substrate and a cathode substrate spaced from each other at a predetermined interval is formed so to be conductive and is interposedly arranged between the anode electrode and a lead-out wiring formed on the cathode substrate, to thereby provide an anode lead-out wiring on the cathode substrate. Such construction permits the anode lead-out electrode to be arranged so as to extend in the same direction as a cathode lead-out electrode or a gate lead-out electrode, to thereby facilitate connection of the wirings. Also, the anode substrate can be decreased in size because a region for the anode lead-out wiring is eliminated.

Abstract: A phosphorescent material has an excellent life time characteristic when it is applied to display device such as a fluorescent display device and includes a body portion composed of alkali metal and an oxide, and a protective coat formed over a surface of the body portion. The protective coat is composed of an oxide containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti, Si, Zn, Sn, Bi, Sb, Ce, Y, Ta, Gd, Ru and Ga.

Abstract: An image display device including a field emission element capable of preventing diffusion of electrons to be impinged on a display section. An anode substrate is provided thereon with a phosphor-deposited display section and a cathode substrate is provided thereon with field emission elements including cathode conductors, emitter electrodes and gate electrodes. The cathode conductors and gate electrodes are formed into a stripe-like shape and arranged so as to intersect each other to form a matrix. A stripe-like diffusion prevention electrode is arranged between each adjacent two of the gate electrodes. The emitter electrodes selected by the gate electrodes and cathode conductors emit electrons. The diffusion prevention electrodes on both sides of each of the gate electrodes selected are applied thereto a voltage lower than a voltage of the gate electrodes, so that the electrons may be impinged on the display section required without diffusion, to thereby permit picture cells required to emit light.

Abstract: Electron excited luminous element capable of ensuring satisfactory emission characteristics of emitters for an extended period of time. A hydrophobic insulating film is formed on a glass anode substrate so as to cover an exposed portion thereof between anode electrodes. This keeps the glass anode substrate from being directly attacked by electrons, to thereby prevent decomposition of water and the like contained in a surface of the glass, resulting in oxygen which causes deterioration in emission characteristics of emitter cones being kept from being released from the glass.

Abstract: A method for controlling an engine for a model and a device therefor capable of improving throttle response. Feed of fuel to the engine is increased during acceleration of the engine and decreased during deceleration thereof. This permits a rotational speed of the engine to be smoothly and rapidly varied, to thereby reduce vibration of the engine and prevent knocking and breathing of the engine. Also, adjustment of a trim provided on a side of a controller leads to adjustment of a needle valve, so that the adjustment may be facilitated.

Abstract: A radio-frequency module detachably mounted to a transmitter in a radio-control apparatus to supply a high frequency signal to a transmitter. The module includes a phase-lock loop (PLL) circuit along with low pass filters and a voltage controlled oscillator to form a PLL oscillator loop. A rotary switch which is manually set provides an indication to a microprocessor of the desired frequency. The microprocessor supplies the PLL circuit with frequency data. An error voltage is generated by the low pass filters.

Abstract: A fluorescent display device including a cathode filament increased in mechanical strength and reduced in end cool. A 26% Re-W filament of 0.64 MG (corresponding to 0.64 mg in weight per 20 cm in length) exhibits an end cool as small as 4.2 mm on each of both sides thereof at a temperature of about 580.degree. C. The end cool in a conventional W filament of the same diameter is increased to about 8 mm. The 26% Re-W filament is increased in mechanical strength by 50% as compared with the conventional W filament.

Abstract: A fluorescent display device capable of setting anode patterns as desired without being restricted by a configuration of grids. A plurality of grids formed into the same rectangular shape are juxtaposed to each other at micro intervals. First single anode patterns each are arranged so as to face each of grid groups each consisting of four to six single grids adjacent to each other. Second single anode patterns each are arranged so as to face each one single grids. The second single anode patterns are driven for every grid and then the grid groups facing the first single anode patterns are selected. Concurrently, the anode patterns facing the grid groups are fed with a display signal. Thus, the grid is commonly applied to any fluorescent display device and accommodates to any anode pattern.

Abstract: An image display device including a field emission element capable of preventing diffusion of electrons to be impinged on a display section. An anode substrate is provided thereon with a phosphor-deposited display section and a cathode substrate is provided thereon with field emission elements including cathode conductors, emitter electrodes and gate electrodes. The cathode conductors and gate electrodes are formed into a stripe-like shape and arranged so as to intersect each other to form a matrix. A stripe-like diffusion prevention electrode is arranged between each adjacent two of the gate electrodes. The emitter electrodes selected by the gate electrodes and cathode conductors emit electrons. The diffusion prevention electrodes on both sides of each of the gate electrodes selected are applied thereto a voltage lower than a voltage of the gate electrodes, so that the electrons may be impinged on the display section required without diffusion, to thereby permit picture cells required to emit light.

Abstract: A drive circuit for an image display device capable of permitting anode lead-out wires to be led out without using a three-dimensional wiring structure and an image free of color bleeding to be displayed. Two-divided first and second anode electrodes are arranged opposite to stripe-like gate electrodes and are alternately driven. During driving of the first anode electrodes, cathode electrodes are scanned and only gate electrodes opposite to the anode electrodes are fed with image data. Then, the second anode electrodes are driven and scanning is likewise carried out. Thus, an image for one frame is displayed. Electrodes arranged on both sides of each of the anode electrodes and gate electrodes in a manner to be adjacent thereto have a potential kept at a ground level.

Abstract: A method for sealedly forming an envelope and an apparatus therefor capable of sealedly bonding an anode substrate and a cathode substrate to each other while preventing misregistration therebetween. A sealing glass material is arranged on a periphery of one of the substrates and the other substrate is put on the one substrate. Then, both substrates are registered with each other and then a laser beam is downwardly irradiated on the sealing glass material through the anode substrate to locally melt the sealing glass material, to thereby temporarily bond both substrates to each other. Then, both substrates are heated in an oven, to thereby sealedly bonded to each other, resulting in sealedly forming an envelope.

Abstract: A resistive element is provided which is used on a cathode conductor side of a field emission type fluorescent display device and made of a hydrogenated amorphous silicon film. Nitride is added during deposition of the hydrogenated amorphous silicon film containing an impurity for controlling resistivity of the film. A method for producing the resistive element and an apparatus therefor are also disclosed.

Abstract: A field emission element including an electrode structure made of a thin film exhibiting increased adhesive strength. A thin film of niobium nitride (NbN) is formed on a glass substrate by sputtering or the like. The NbN film exhibits increased adhesive strength to a degree sufficient to prevent etching for formation of the film into electrodes from causing peeling of the film.

Abstract: An interpolation circuit for a measuring device capable of increasing a resolution and providing a velocity proportional output. Both sin .theta. signal and cos .theta. signal outputted from a sensor is fed to a balanced modulation adding circuit, resulting in providing a sin(.omega.t-.theta.) signal, which is then shaped into a pulse wave in a waveform shaping circuit. Then, a higher harmonic component is extracted by a BPF and then mixed with cos n.omega.t and sin n.omega.t signals in mixers, so that cos n.theta. and sin n.theta. signals are taken out of LPFs, respectively. The signals are subject to interpolation in a voltage comparison interpolation circuit of which the number of dividing is m, resulting in providing an interpolation circuit of which the whole number of dividing is m.multidot.n. Interpolation output A-phase and B-phase thereof each are a velocity proportional output.

Abstract: A field emission element features an emitter which has rectangular projections at its distal end capable of readily controlling the interval between electrodes in increments as small as sub-microns, in order to reduce the voltage at which the device starts field emission at the required level and to improve emission uniformity. An emitter (2,20), a collector (3,21) and a gate (5,22) are arranged on a substrate (1), which is formed with a recess (4) in proximity to the electrodes (2,3,20,21) other than the gate (5). The gate (5) is provided in the recess (4).