Abstract: A communication system and an operation method thereof are provided. A transmitting device transmits a data unit to a receiving device through a data channel of a communication interface. The transmitting device calculates an original verification information unit of the data unit and synchronously transmits the original verification information unit to the receiving device through a verification information channel of the communication interface based on a transmission timing of the data unit in the data channel. After receiving a current data unit and before receiving a next data unit, the receiving device verifies whether the current data unit received from the data channel has errors in real time based on a current original verification information unit corresponding to the current data unit.

Abstract: An analog-to-digital converting device includes N-stage first analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), a second ADC, a first calibration circuit, a data recovery circuit and an output circuit. The N-stage first ADCs has a first sampling frequency that is (N+1)/N times of a second sampling frequency, and converts an input signal into first quantized outputs. The second ADC has the second sampling frequency, and converts the input signal into a second quantized output. The first calibration circuit calibrates offsets of the first quantized outputs and the second quantized output to generate third quantized outputs and a fourth quantized output. The data recovery circuit outputs, by the second sampling frequency, one of the third quantized outputs as a fifth quantized output, and subtracts the fifth quantized output from the fourth quantized output to generate output data. The output circuit generates an output signal according to the third quantized outputs and the output data.

Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter and an operation method thereof are provided. The digital-to-analog converter includes a current source module, a decoder, a change indicator, and a random number generator. The decoder is coupled to the current source module and receives a digital input signal. The change indicator is coupled to the decoder and provides an indication signal to the decoder. The random number generator is coupled to the change indicator and provides a random number signal to the change indicator. The change indicator generates an indication signal according to the random number signal, and the decoder generates a control signal to the current source module according to the digital input signal and the indication signal, so that the current source module generates an analog output signal corresponding to the digital input signal according to the control signal.

Abstract: An interface device and a signal transceiving method thereof are provided. The interface device includes a slave circuit and a master circuit. The slave circuit is coupled to the master circuit and includes a first programmable delay line, a first output clock generator, and a first phase detector. The first programmable delay line provides a first adjusting delay amount according to a first adjust signal, and generates a first delayed clock signal by delaying a first clock signal according to the first adjusting delay amount. The first output clock generator generates a second clock signal according to the first delayed clock signal. The first phase detector detects a phase difference of the first clock signal and the second clock signal to generate first phase lead or lag information. The first adjust signal is generated according to the first phase lead or lag information.

Abstract: A communication system and an operation method thereof are provided. The transmitting device transmits the current data unit and the transmitted data verification information to the receiving device through the communication interface, and records the current data unit in an FIFO buffer. The receiving device counts the received data identification value by itself based on the current data unit received from the communication interface. The receiving device uses the received data identification value and the transmitted data verification information to check whether the current data unit received from the communication interface has errors. When the current data unit is in error, the receiving device returns an error flag to the transmitting device so that the transmitting device suspends the transmission of the new data unit, and transmits the buffered data unit recorded in the FIFO buffer to the receiving device through the communication interface.

Abstract: A communication interface structure and a Die-to-Die package are provided. The communication interface structure includes first bumps arranged in a first row-column configuration, second bumps arranged in a second row-column configuration, and conductive lines disposed between the first bumps and the second bumps to connect each of the first bumps to each of the second bumps. The first bumps in neighboring rows are alternately shifted with each other. The second bumps are disposed under or over the first bumps, wherein each of the second bumps in even rows is at a position shifted in a column direction from a center of each of the first bumps in the even rows, and each of the second bumps in odd rows is at a position between two of the second bumps in the even rows in the column direction.

Abstract: An interface device and a signal transceiving method thereof are provided. The interface device includes a master circuit and a slave circuit. The slave circuit includes a second receiver, a clock generator, a sampler, and a comparator. The first receiver and second receiver respectively receive input data and a clock signal from the master circuit. The clock generator delays the clock signal according to a delay value to generate a delayed clock signal, and generates a plurality of sampling signals according to the delayed clock signal. The sampler samples the input data according to the sampling signals to generate a plurality of sampling results. The comparator compares the sampling results to generate a comparison result. The clock generator adjusts the delay value according to the comparison result.

Abstract: An interface for a semiconductor chip provided herein includes bonds. The interface has device layout channels and via layout channels and including a circuitry and routing structure. Each device layout channel is located between two via layout channels in a first direction to form a unit layout channel extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The bonds are arranged in a bond map following the via layout channels and outside the device layout channels. Most adjacent two of the bonds in the second direction are arranged in a vertical pitch, two bonds at two opposite sides of the device layout channel in the first direction are arranged in a transversal pitch, and the transversal pitch is greater than the vertical pitch. A portion of the circuitry and routing structure is disposed in the device layout channels. A semiconductor device including stacked semiconductor chips is also provided.

Abstract: An interposer routing structure includes a first trace layer, a bump layer, a second trace layer and a third trace layer. The first trace layer is configured to receive a power. The bump layer is coupled to a die. The second trace layer and the third trace layer are coupled between the first trace layer and the bump layer, and include multiple ground traces and multiple power traces. The ground traces are located on both sides of at least one of the power traces, so that the ground traces isolate the at least one power trace and multiple signal traces. The power traces of the second trace layer are coupled to each other by a connecting power trace, and the ground traces of the third trace layer are coupled to each other by a connecting ground trace.

Abstract: A semiconductor wiring substrate includes a first circuit layer, a second circuit layer and a first dielectric layer. The first circuit layer includes a plurality of first signal traces and a plurality of first ground traces, wherein the first signal traces and the first ground traces are alternatively arranged on the first circuit layer, and one of the first signal traces is spaced at a first spacing from adjacent one of the first ground traces. The first dielectric layer is between the first circuit layer and the second circuit layer and has a first thickness in an arrangement direction of the first circuit layer, the first dielectric layer and the second circuit layer, wherein the first spacing substantially ranges from 0.78 to 1.96 times the first thickness.

Abstract: A placement method for integrated circuit design is provided. Each net is considered as a soft module. The net will receive a larger penalty if it covers more routing congested regions. Therefore, it is easier to move the nets away from routing congested regions. In addition, to relieve local congestion, a novel inflation method is proposed to expand the area of a cluster according to its internal connectivity intensity and routing congestion occupied by the cluster. Accordingly, it can get better routability and wirelength.

Abstract: An interposer, including a redistribution layer structure, first conductive terminals, and second conductive terminals, is provided. The first conductive terminals are disposed on a first surface and are electrically connected to the second conductive terminals. An orthographic projection area of the first conductive terminals on the redistribution layer structure is inside a circuit range outline. There is a first pitch between the adjacent first conductive terminals. The second conductive terminals are disposed on a second surface. An orthographic projection area of a first part of the second conductive terminals on the redistribution layer structure is inside the circuit range outline. An orthographic projection area of a second part of the second conductive terminals on the redistribution layer structure is outside the circuit range outline. There is a second pitch between the adjacent second conductive terminals. The second pitch is greater than the first pitch. A semiconductor package is also provided.

Abstract: An inspecting device including a carrier, multiple telescopic probes, a locking component and a conductive structure is provided. The carrier has a through hole and a ground pad corresponding to the through hole. The through hole penetrates from the first surface to the second surface of the carrier, and the ground pad is disposed on the second surface. The telescopic probes are disposed in parallel on the first surface of the carrier. The locking component passes through the through hole and is disposed between two adjacent telescopic probes of the multiple telescopic probes. The locking component includes a screw. A head of the screw has a first pitch and a second pitch, and a density of the first pitch is different from a density of the second pitch. The conductive structure is partially embedded in the locking component, and the conductive structure, the locking component and the ground pad are electrically connected.

Abstract: A thermal peak suppression device includes a heat dissipation fin set, a heat dissipator, a thermal phase change material, a filling gas, a fin-array frame and a capillary tube. The heat dissipator includes a thermal conductive block thermally coupled to the heat dissipation fin set, and a closed cavity formed inside the thermal conductive block to have a hot zone and a cold zone. The thermal phase change material is disposed within the hot zone. The filling gas is disposed within the cold zone. The fin-array frame is connected to the thermal conductive block within the cold zone. Two opposite ends of the capillary tube are respectively located within the cold zone and the hot zone. When the thermal phase change material is transformed into a liquid state, the thermal phase change material is sent to the hot zone through the capillary tube.

Abstract: Disclosed are a chip power consumption analyzer and an analyzation method thereof. The analyzation method includes the following. Design information of a circuit is received. A plurality of clock arriving times of a plurality of circuit cells in the circuit are calculated based on the design information, and a base cell type is set among a plurality of cell types according to the clock arriving times. Base demand current information of the base cell type is established, and a plurality of demand current information of the circuit cells is obtained. A plurality of demand peak currents of a plurality of bump current sources are predicted according to the demand current information and a plurality of position information of the circuit cells.

Abstract: A capture IR drop analyzer and an analyzing method thereof are provided. The capture IR drop analyzing method includes: receiving circuit layout information and package model information of a circuit; analyzing a plurality of circuit blocks respectively corresponding to a plurality of bump current sources according to the circuit layout information and the package model information; calculating at least one critical circuit block according to each of the bump current sources and a current demand value of each of the corresponding circuit blocks; and analyzing a clock tree architecture of the at least one critical circuit block to obtain design structure adjustment information.

Abstract: A pogo pin-free testing device for IC chip test includes a load board, a ceramic interposer disposed on the load board, and copper core balls. The ceramic interposer has first and second surfaces and connecting points, and the second surface of the ceramic interposer faces the load board. Each connecting point has through holes penetrating the first and second surfaces, and an inner sidewall surface thereof has a metallization layer. The metallization layer is extended to a portion of the first surface and a portion of the second surface. In each of the connecting points, an area of an extending portion of the metallization layer extended to the second surface is less than an area of an extending portion of the metallization layer extended to the first surface. The copper core balls are disposed between the load board and the through holes of each connecting point of the ceramic interposer.

Abstract: An interface of integrated circuit (IC) die includes a plurality of the contact elements formed as a contact element pattern corresponding to a parallel bus. The contact elements are arranged in an array of rows and columns and divided into a transmitting group and a receiving group. The contact elements of the transmitting group have a first contact element sequence and the contact elements of the receiving group have a second contact element sequence, the first contact element sequence is identical to the second contact element sequence. The contact elements with the first contact element sequence and the second contact element sequence are matched when the contact element pattern is geometrically rotated by 180° with respect to a row direction and a column direction.

Abstract: A testing apparatus including a base and a preheating unit arranged on the base is provided. The preheating unit includes a gas generator, a blocking mechanism and a heating device. The gas generator is configured to discharge air toward the base to form an air wall. The blocking mechanism is located above the air wall and forms a heat preservation space with the air wall. The heating device is arranged in the heat preservation space.

Abstract: A testing system includes a testing apparatus and a crack noise monitoring device. The testing apparatus includes a testing stage and an element pickup module for pressing a semiconductor element on the testing stage. The crack noise monitoring device includes a database unit, a sound conduction set, a voiceprint generation unit and a processing unit. The database unit has a first voiceprint pattern. The sound conduction set is connected to the voiceprint generation unit and the testing apparatus for transmitting a sound wave from the semiconductor element to the voiceprint generation unit. The voiceprint generation unit receives and converts the sound wave into a second voiceprint pattern. The processing unit is electrically connected to the voiceprint generating unit and the database unit for determining whether the first voiceprint pattern is identical to the second voiceprint pattern.