Abstract: A method for manufacturing a pile fabric whereby a backing fabric (9), (10) is woven, in which groups of at least three weft threads (1-4), (5-8) are inwoven into respective openings between binding warp threads (11), (12); (13), (14) crossing each other, and in which non-pile-forming (parts of) pile warp threads (15-19) and tension warp threads (20), (21) are woven in, while pile warp threads (15), (16), (19) are allowed to form pile loops around weft threads, and whereby of each group of weft threads a first (1), (3); (5), (7) and a second weft thread (2); (6) are provided respectively along the pile side and along the back of the tension warp threads (20); (21) and the non-pile-forming (parts of) pile warp threads (15-19), and a third weft thread (4); (8) is provided between on the one hand the tension warp threads (20); (21) and on the other hand the non-pile-forming (parts of) pile warp threads (15-19).

Abstract: Method for manufacturing a pile fabric with pile loops formed by coarse pile threads (10-15), such as an Axminster carpet, on a face-to-face weaving machine with which weft threads (1), (2), (3) can be inserted on three insertion levels, whereby in successive insertion cycles (a), (b) in each case two weft threads (2), (3); (1), (2) are inserted, so that in a first (a) and a second insertion cycle (b) respectively on the top and on the bottom insertion level no weft thread is inserted, and whereby pile-forming pile warp threads (13), (14), (15) are provided during every first insertion cycle (a) above the top insertion level and during every second (b) insertion cycle under the bottom insertion level.

Abstract: A shed-forming device for individually controlling heddles for the warp threads of a weaving device has hook elements which are connected to the heddles for the warp threads. Upward and downward moving knives are provided for the hook elements can hook onto. The hook elements have spring elements on a supporting element or carriage. Actuators are provided which influence the spring elements to allow the hook elements to selectively hook or not hook onto the upward and downward moving knives. Each hook element is provided with at least three spring elements in the form of spring legs. At least two spring elements are made as at least double laminated springs. At least two of the spring legs are provided with hooks destined to work together with moving knives. One or more actuators are provided which can selectively influence the various spring elements. Retaining hooks are provided for at least a part of the spring elements in a position influenced by an actuator.

Abstract: A shed-forming device for individually controlling heddles for warp threads of a weaving device has hook elements connected to the heddles for the warp threads. Upward and downward moving knives are provided to which the hook elements can hook onto. The hook elements are provided with spring elements and actuators connected to the spring elements allow the hook elements to selectively hook or not hook onto the upward and downward moving knives. Each hook element also has at least three spring elements in the form of spring legs. At least two spring elements are made as double laminated springs. At least two of the spring legs are provided with hooks for working together with the moving knives. One or more actuators are provided which selectively influence the various spring elements. Retaining hooks are provided for at least a part of the spring elements in a position determined by an actuator.

Abstract: A thread tensioning and drawing-back device for pile warp threads of a weaving machine, which device comprises provisions (2) for braking, by spring elements, pile warp threads (4) taken up by a weaving machine, and provisions (5) for drawing back the pile warp threads (4) in case of variations of warp length resulting from changing the shed position of the weaving machine, in which the provisions (2) for braking the pile warp threads (4) consist of disk springs (2) placed next to each other in a row on a horizontal spindle (3), each provided for braking one pile warp thread (4). The device can furthermore comprise preferably detachable tension spindles (11), (12) at the entrance to the disk yarn brakes (2) and at the exit from the disk yarn brakes (2).

Abstract: A lifter device for a jacquard machine comprising a first lifter element and a second lifter element suspended from at least one hook, respectively. The hook is adapted to be selected to be carried along by one of two knives moving up and down in counterphase. A reversing roller is provided on the device. A lifter cord is provided. The lifter cord is either attached at one end to a part of the machine and is then passed over a roller of the first lifter element or is attached directly to the first lifter element. In either case the cord is passed over a reversing roller and a roller of the second lifter element. The other end of the cord is connected to at least one harness cord. The reversing roller is hingedly fixed and is disposed with its working face diagonal to the working faces of the rollers of the lifter elements.

Abstract: Shed forming device for a textile machine having at least one shed forming mechanism operating with an upward and a downward movement. A movable shed forming element and a pulley element are connected to the shed forming mechanism. A selection device holds the shed forming element at a fixed height. A lifting device moves the shed forming element up and down when it is not held at the fixed height. The selection device is included in a selection module formed as a separate unit which is detachably attached to a pulley module. The pulley module includes the pulley element and the shed forming element and is also detachably attached to a part of the shed forming device.

Abstract: Shed forming device for a textile machine having at least one upwardly and downwardly moving shed forming mechanism. An actuator is connected to a movable holding element for moving the element to a holding position and a non-holding position. In the holding position the element holds the shed forming device at a fixed height. A stop is connected to the element for supporting the holding element when it is in the holding position. Because of this the holding element is held on the stop by the shed forming mechanism. Thus, the contact pressure between the shed forming means and the holding element is produced by the hook load itself allowing for a support for the holding element to remain unstressed.

Abstract: For positioning pile yarns in variable selection positions in a carpet weaving machine of the gripper Axminster type, in which pile yarns (1-8) of different colors are placed next to each other in a line in pile yarn loaders (10), each pile yarn loader (10) is brought directly from a selection position to a following selection position. The selection movement thereby remains limited to moving over the distance between two successive selection positions.

Abstract: A shed forming device for selecting a shed forming apparatus with the assistance of piezoelectric bending elements in a weaving and/or knitting machine of the jacquard type intended for weaving and knitting patterns. The shed forming device includes complementary ascending and descending hooks and complementary ascending and descending blades adapted to cooperate and mutually hook and unhook. Each of the piezoelectric bending elements has a U-shaped clip at a free extremity thereof having one arm (17) that is adapted to slide over a corresponding one of the hooks. Each of the complementary hooks is attached to an elastic bending spring part which can slide up and down along a groove under the action of one of the ascending blades in order to raise a tackle and also a harness cord.

Abstract: A thread-tensioning and pull-back device for use with a weaving machine for controlling the tension of a series of warp threads pulled off from removable and replaceable bobbins arranged in rows in a weaving rack of a weaving machine is adapted to be located in front of the weaving rack of the weaving machine. The device includes a series of thread guide plates each having a feed-through eye whereby each guide plate tensions the thread through each guide plates own weight. The guide plates could also be leaf springs which tension the threads by bending stress.

Abstract: In a double-gripper weaving machine, intended for weaving plain velvet and carpets, a pile feeder and a combined pile warp beam let-off motion are equipped with a computer in order to calculate the necessary pile warp feed of each operating cycle of the weaving machine and use said calculation as a reference value, both functions pile feeder and pile warp beam let-off motion, being performed directly. The pile warp beam let-off motion has a regulating system consisting of a multi-axis control system provided for one or more pile warp beams.

Abstract: A weft selection device for a weaving machine has at least two drop wires with feed-through eyes. The drop wires are fixed rotatably in two planes lying above one another to take a weft thread extending through the feed-through eye within or beyond the reach of a gripper. Each drop wire has a bent end containing the feed-through eye. The drop wires are fixed rotatably in pairs on common fixing device. The top drop wire of each pair is bent upwards and the bottom drop wire of each pair is bent downwards. A free space is provided above and below the fixing device of each pair to allow through unimpeded the weft threads. Thus, it allows for an arrangement with a minimum angle of bend of the weft threads after they have passed through the feed-through eyes. The present weft change motion is suitable for coarse and stiff yarn.

Abstract: A coupling device allows for the rapid releasable connection of harness cords to lifting cords on weaving machines. A first coupler is connected to lifting cords and a second coupler is connected to harness cords. An intermediate coupler is removable connected to the first and second couplers. The intermediate coupler allows for quick and easy, manual or automatic, coupling and decoupling of the first and second elements. The second coupling elements and the intermediate elements are adapted so that only the connection therebetween is breakable when pulling forces are exerted thereon.

Abstract: A shedding selection device for Jacquard-type weaving- and knitting machines can simply make use of bimorf or piezo-electric bending elements (9), under the condition that the complementary hooks (2,12) are resilient hooks which are resiliently mounted on one of the ascending- and descending parts of the shedding devices. Additionally the selection of shedding devices can be realized with only one such bending element (9) per harness cord (25).

Abstract: A device is provided for separating and tensioning warp threads in a face-to-face weaving machine of the type used for weaving at least a first fabric and a second fabric that are linked to each other, the first fabric including at least a plurality of first binding warp threads and first tension warp threads and the second fabric including at least a plurality of second binding warp threads and second tension warp threads. The device comprises a first set of rollers for separating the first binding warp threads from the first tension warp threads, a second set of rollers for causing the separated first binding warp threads to cross each other between the rollers in the second set, a third set of rollers, structurally similar to the first set, for separating the second binding warp threads from the second tension warp threads, and a fourth set of rollers, structurally similar to the second set, for causing the separated second binding warp threads to cross each other between the rollers in the fourth set.

Abstract: A weaving loom provided with a device for positioning at least one weft cutter relative to a sley of the weaving loom in a specific direction includes a holder which carries at least one weft cutter and a bearing piece accommodates the holder. The bearing piece can be fixed immovably on the sley, which itself has at least one sley leg and a first end is rotatably connected to the sley by coupling elements. The holder is mounted inside the bearing piece so that it slides in a specific direction.

Abstract: A weaving loom with a sley having a defined weaving range, is provided with at least one first and one second sley leg (21; 22), respectively, for supporting the sley (2), the sley legs being arranged in the form of a deformable rectangle with hinge points at (A, B, C, D), and with a knee mechanism (10) for driving the sley (2). The knee mechanism is rotatably connected to the sley leg (21), to the top side thereof, using a connecting rod (6), the sley legs being connected, at their respective base side, to a first and second reed rotary shaft (23; 24), both the reed rotary shafts (23; 24) running mutually parallel and being mounted on a cross girder (4).

Abstract: A loom reed with integral deflector heald frame is designed to prevent yarns from becoming entangled during the weaving of carpets and/or velvets, in a face-to-face or pile wire weaving loom. The reed includes dents or drop wires wherein at least one drop wire (3) is made up of a staggered or offset front and rear part which are parallel to each other. The offset between the two parts is in the weft insertion direction relative to the front part (8) of the drop wire (3).

Abstract: A Jacquard machine for weaving face-to-face fabrics consisting of a bottom fabric and a top fabric between which pile threads are stretched, incorporating two systems, one for each fabric. For each pile thread, the machine incorporates a selection element with hooks under the action of knives, a cord which is connected to one of the hooks, a lifting device, and a grate which is driven together with one of the knives. The invention enables pile warp threads to be taken into more than three different positions with the aid of a single selection element, thereby reducing the cost and size of the Jacquard machine.