Abstract: Exemplary embodiments provide materials and methods for forming a metal silicide layer and/or an NMOS transistor. The metal silicide layer can be formed by heating a metal layer containing at least a tellurium element on a semiconductor substrate. The metal silicide layer can thus contain at least the tellurium element on the semiconductor substrate. The metal silicide layer can be formed in an NMOS transistor. With the addition of tellurium element in the metal silicide layer, Schottky barrier height between the metal silicide layer and the underling semiconductor substrate can be reduced. Contact resistance of the NMOS transistor can also be reduced.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide inductor devices and fabrication methods. In one embodiment, an inductor device can include a first dielectric layer disposed on a semiconductor substrate; a first planar spiral wiring disposed on the first dielectric layer, and optionally one or more second planar spiral wirings disposed over the first planar spiral wiring. Each of the first and the optional second planar spiral wirings can include a first spiral metal wiring and a second spiral metal wiring connected to the first spiral metal wiring. The second spiral metal wiring can include at least two sub-metal-lines isolated with one another.

Abstract: A fin field effect transistor and a method for forming the fin field effect transistor are provided. In an exemplary method, the Fin FET can be formed by forming a dielectric layer and a fin on a semiconductor substrate. The fin can be formed throughout an entire thickness of the dielectric layer and a top surface of the fin is higher than a top surface of the dielectric layer. The fin can be annealed using a hydrogen-containing gas and a repairing gas containing at least an element corresponding to a material of the fin. A gate structure can be formed on the top surface of the dielectric layer and at least on sidewalls of a length portion of the fin after the annealing process.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a transistor. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming a quantum well layer on the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a potential energy barrier layer on the semiconductor substrate, and forming an isolation structure to isolate different transistor regions. Further, the method includes patterning the transistor region to form trenches by removing portions of the quantum well layer and the potential energy barrier layer corresponding to a source region and a drain region, and filling trenches with a semiconductor material to form a source and a drain. Further, the method also includes forming a gate structure on a portion of the quantum well layer and the potential energy barrier layer corresponding to a gate region.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a transistor. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate; and configuring a channel region along a first direction. The method also includes forming trenches at both sides of the channel region along a second direction; and forming a magnetic material layer in each of the trenches. Further, the method includes magnetizing the magnetic material layers to form a magnetic field in the channel region between adjacent magnetic material layers; and forming source/drain regions at both ends of the channel region along the first direction.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a through silicon via packaging structure. The method includes providing a first type substrate, and forming a second type substrate deferent from the first type substrate on the first type substrate. The method also includes forming a semiconductor device on a first surface of the second type substrate, and forming an interlayer dielectric layer on the first surface of the second type substrate. Further, the method includes forming a metal interconnection structure in the interlayer dielectric layer, and forming a through silicon via structure perforating the second type substrate and electrically connecting with the metal interconnection structure. Further, the method also includes removing the first type substrate using a gas etching process or a wet etching process to expose a second surface of the second type substrate and a bottom surface of the through silicon via structure.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure including a double patterned structure and a method for forming the semiconductor structure are provided. A positive photoresist layer is formed on a negative photoresist layer, which is formed over a substrate. An exposure process is performed to form a first exposure region in the positive photoresist layer and to form a second exposure region in the negative photoresist layer in response to a first and a second intensity thresholds of the exposure energy. A positive-tone development process is performed to remove the first exposure region from the positive photoresist layer to form first opening(s). The second exposure region in the negative photoresist layer is then etched along the first opening(s) to form second opening(s) therein. A negative-tone development process is performed to remove portions of the negative photoresist layer outside of remaining second exposure region to form a double patterned negative photoresist layer.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating an MOS transistor. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming a gate structure having a gate dielectric layer and a gate metal layer on the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming offset sidewall spacers at both sides of the gate structure, and forming lightly doped regions in semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate structure. Further, the method includes forming a first metal silicide region in each of the lightly doped regions, and forming main sidewall spacers at both sides of the gate structure. Further, the method includes forming heavily doped regions in semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate structure and the main sidewall spacers, and forming a second metal silicide region in each of the heavily doped regions.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating an integrated semiconductor device. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first active region, a second active region and a plurality of isolation regions; forming a first gate dielectric layer on one surface of the semiconductor substrate; and forming a plurality of substituted gate electrodes, a layer of interlayer dielectric and sources/drains. The method also includes forming a first trench and a second trench; and covering the first gate dielectric layer on the bottom of the first trench. Further, the method includes removing the first dielectric layer on the bottom of the second trench; subsequently forming a second gate dielectric layer on the bottom of the second trench; and forming metal gates by filling the first trench and second trench using a high-K dielectric layer, followed by completely filling the first trench and the second trench using a gate metal layer.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide semiconductor devices including a package structure and methods of forming the semiconductor devices. In one embodiment, the package structure can include a through-hole at least partially filled by one or more layers of material(s) to form a through-hole interconnect between semiconductor devices in the package structure. The through-hole can be filled by an insulating layer, a diffusion barrier layer, a metal interconnect layer, and/or a protective layer having a total thickness from the sidewall of the through-hole of less than or equal to the radius of the through-hole.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) devices and fabrication methods. An exemplary CMOS device can be formed by providing a first dummy gate over a semiconductor substrate in a first region, providing a second dummy gate over the semiconductor substrate in a second region, and amorphizing a surface portion of the first dummy gate to form a first amorphous silicon layer. The first amorphous silicon layer can be used to protect the first dummy gate in the first region, when a second opening is formed in the second region by wet etching at least the second dummy gate. A second metal gate can then be formed in the second opening, followed by removing the first amorphous silicon layer and at least the first dummy gate to form a first opening in the first region. A first metal gate can be formed in the first opening.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a fin field-effect transistor. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming a plurality of fins with hard mask layers and an isolation structure. The process also includes forming a first dummy gate layer on the fins and the isolation structure, and polishing the first dummy gate layer until the hard mask layer is exposed. Further, the method includes removing the hard mask layer to expose a top surface of the fins, and forming a second dummy gate material layer on the first dummy gate material layer. Further, the method also includes etching the second dummy gate layer and the first dummy gate layer to form a dummy gate on each of the fins.

Abstract: A method for correcting layout pattern and a mask having the corrected layout pattern thereon are provided. In an exemplary method, a first layout pattern including a plurality of first hole patterns can be provided to form an auxiliary pattern in each first hole pattern and to obtain a second layout pattern. The auxiliary pattern can have a dimension smaller than an exposure resolution in a photolithography process. The second layout pattern can then be processed by an optical proximity correction (OPC) to obtain a first modified layout pattern. The first modified layout pattern can include a plurality of modified first hole patterns modified by the OPC. The first modified layout pattern can be simulated to obtain an actual layout pattern such that the actual layout pattern and the first layout pattern have an edge placement error (EPE) within a predetermined range.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating an MOS transistor. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming a gate structure having a gate dielectric layer and a gate metal layer on the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming offset sidewall spacers at both sides of the gate structure, and forming lightly doped regions in semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate structure. Further, the method includes forming a first metal silicide region in each of the lightly doped regions, and forming main sidewall spacers at both sides of the gate structure. Further, the method includes forming heavily doped regions in semiconductor substrate at both sides of the gate structure and the main sidewall spacers, and forming a second metal silicide region in each of the heavily doped regions.

Abstract: Various embodiments provide a semiconductor structure and fabrication method. An exemplary semiconductor structure can include a semiconductor substrate having an isolation trench formed in the semiconductor substrate. A first barrier layer can be disposed on a bottom surface and a sidewall of the isolation trench. A light absorption layer can be disposed at least on a surface portion of the first barrier layer over the bottom surface of the isolation trench. A second barrier layer can fill the isolation trench to form an isolation structure in the semiconductor substrate. The isolation structure can have a top surface flushed with or over a top surface of the semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a semiconductor structure. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and an adjacent second region, and etching the semiconductor substrate to form a plurality of first trenches in the first region and a second trench in the second region. Fins are formed in between the adjacent first trenches. The width of the second trench is greater than the width of the first trench. The method also includes filling the first trenches with a first isolation material to form first insolation structures, and form sidewall spacers inside the second trench. Further, the method includes forming a third trench in the second trench by etching the exposed semiconductor substrate on the bottom of the second trench using the sidewall spacers as an etching mask, and filling the second trench and the third trench using a second isolation material to form a second isolation structure.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor structure includes providing a semiconductor substrate having a first region and a second region, and doping top of the semiconductor substrate to form a doped layer at top surface of the semiconductor substrate over the first region and the second region. The method also includes etching the doped layer to form a first sub-fin in the first region and a first sub-fin in the second region, and forming an insulating layer over the semiconductor substrate including the first sub-fin in the first region and the first sub-fin in the second region. Further, the method includes removing top portions of the first sub-fin in the first region and the first sub-fin in the second region and forming corresponding second sub-fins.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a nanowire-based semiconductor structure. The method includes forming a first nanowire with a first polygon-shaped cross-section having a first number of sides. The method also includes forming a semiconductor layer on surface of the first nanowire to form a second nanowire with a second polygon-shaped cross-section having a second number of sides, the second number being greater than the first number. Further, the method includes annealing the second nanowire to remove a substantial number of vertexes of the second polygon-shaped cross-section to form the nanowire with a non-polygon-shaped cross-section corresponding to the second polygon-shaped cross-section.

Abstract: A method is provided for fabricating a transistor. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate, and forming a quantum well layer on the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes forming a potential energy barrier layer on the semiconductor substrate, and forming an isolation structure to isolate different transistor regions. Further, the method includes patterning the transistor region to form trenches by removing portions of the quantum well layer and the potential energy barrier layer corresponding to a source region and a drain region, and filling trenches with a semiconductor material to form a source and a drain. Further, the method also includes forming a gate structure on a portion of the quantum well layer and the potential energy barrier layer corresponding to a gate region.

Abstract: A transistor and a method for forming the transistor are provided. The transistor can be formed over a substrate including a first region and second regions on opposite sides of the first region. On the substrate, a first SiGe layer can be formed, followed by forming a first silicon layer on the first SiGe layer and forming a second SiGe layer on the first silicon layer. The second SiGe layer and the first silicon layer within the second regions are removed. The first silicon layer within the first region is removed to form a cavity such that the second SiGe layer is floated. An isolating layer is formed in the cavity. Second silicon layers are formed in the second regions. A gate structure is formed on the second SiGe layer within the first region and the second silicon layers are doped to form a source and a drain.