Abstract: A wafer structure, a method for manufacturing the wafer structure, and a chip structure are provided. In a case that two wafers are bonded together, an opening extending through a substrate of one of the wafers is formed at a back surface of the wafer, and a concave-convex structure is formed in the dielectric layer under the opening. At least one of concave portions of the concave-convex structure extends to expose the interconnection layer of the wafer structure. A pad is formed on the concave-convex structure by filling the concave-convex structure, and the pad has the same concave-convex arrangement as the concave-convex structure. In this way, the pad has a concave-convex surface, such that a contact surface area of the pad is effectively increased without increasing a floor space of the pad.

Abstract: A bonding structure and a method for manufacturing the bonding structure are provided. Multiple chips arranged in an array are formed on a surface of a wafer. Each of the chips includes a device structure, an interconnect structure electrically connected to the device structure, and a first package pad layer electrically connected to the interconnect structure. The first package pad layer is arranged at an edge region of the chip. A chip stack is obtained after bonding and cutting the multiple wafers, and the first package pad layer at the edge region of the chip is exposed.

Abstract: A wafer structure, a method for manufacturing the same and a chip structure are provided. A first capacitor plate is arranged in a first chip, a second capacitor plate is arranged in a second chip, and the first chip is stacked together via bonding layers with the second chip with a front surface of the first chip facing toward a front surface of the second chip. In this way, a capacitor structure formed by the first capacitor plate, the second capacitor plate and dielectric materials provided therebetween is formed while bonding the first chip and second chip together, and the capacitor plate and the dielectric materials may be formed while forming a device interconnection structure in the chip, such that no additional process is required, thereby improving device integration and process integration.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an image sensing device includes the following steps. A substrate is provided. At least one image sensing unit is disposed in the substrate. A passivation layer is formed on the substrate. An auxiliary layer is formed on the passivation layer. A material composition of the auxiliary layer is different from a material composition of the passivation layer. An annealing process is performed to the substrate and the passivation layer. The passivation layer is covered by the auxiliary layer during the annealing process. The auxiliary layer is removed after the annealing process. The ability to constrain and/or passivate free charge in and/or near the passivation layer may be enhanced by performing the annealing process with the auxiliary layer covering the passivation layer. The electrical performance of the image sensing device may be improved accordingly.

Abstract: A multi-wafer stack structure and fabricating method thereof are disclosed. In the multi-wafer stack structure, the first interconnection layer is electrically connected to the second metal layer and the first metal layer via the first opening, the second interconnection layer is electrically connected to the first interconnection layer via the second openings, the third interconnection layer is electrically connected to the third metal layer via the third openings, and the second interconnection layer is in contact with the third interconnection layer, so that there is no need to reserve the wire pressure welding space between the wafers and a silicon substrate is eliminated, the overall device thickness of the multi-wafer stack package is reduced. Moreover, the design processing of the silicon substrate and a plurality of common pads on the silicon substrate is eliminated, thereby reducing the parasitic capacitance and power loss, and increasing the transmission speed.

Abstract: A floating gate fabrication method is disclosed. The method includes: providing a substrate, and depositing an oxide layer on the substrate; fabricating a shallow trench isolation in the substrate, a top surface of the shallow trench isolation being higher than a top surface of the oxide layer; depositing a polysilicon layer on the oxide layer and the shallow trench isolation; performing a first thermal annealing process on the polysilicon layer, thereby repairing cavities formed after the deposition of the polysilicon layer; implanting ions into the polysilicon layer; performing a second thermal annealing process on the polysilicon layer, thereby activating the implanted ions and repairing again the cavities formed after the deposition of the polysilicon layer; and planarizing the polysilicon layer to form a floating gate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. A substrate is provided, where a cover layer is formed on the substrate, a wiring layer is formed in the cover layer, a layer to be etched is formed on the cover layer, and the layer to be etched includes an adhesive layer. An exposure patterned film layer is formed on the layer to be etched. A first etching hole pattern is formed in the exposure patterned film layer. The layer to be etched is etched to form a blind hole by using the exposure patterned film layer as a mask. The exposure patterned film layer is trimmed to form a second etching hole pattern. The layer to be etched is further etched to form a bonding hole by using the trimmed exposure patterned film layer as a mask. A bonding pad is formed in the bonding hole.

Abstract: A bonding structure and a method for manufacturing the same. First edge trimming is performed from the bonding surface of an n-th wafer in bonding the n-th wafer and an (n?1)th wafer, and a width of the first edge trimming is Wn. As n increases, the width of the first edge trimming is gradually increased. In the trimming, a portion that is not even at the edge of the n-th wafer can be removed. The bonding surface of the n-th wafer faces the bonding surface of the (n?1)-th wafer, so as to bond the n-th wafer and the (n?1)-th wafer. Afterwards the substrate of the n-th wafer is thinned, so as to form the (n?1)-th wafer stack. There is a reduced possibility that a gap exists between the bonding interfaces of the wafers, a bonding strength between the wafers is improved, and a risk of cracking is reduced.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer, a bonding structure, and a wafer bonding method are provided. In the semiconductor wafer, a bonding pad which is electrically connected to the interconnection structure is formed in the top cover layer, and a bonding alignment mark formed by a point array is disposed in the top cover layer. In this way, the bonding alignment mark is disposed in the top cover layer, and the top cover layer is not covered by another material layer, thereby facilitating recognition of the alignment pattern by the bonding device and increasing the alignment window in bonding process. Moreover, the bonding alignment mark is formed by a point array, thereby facilitating integration of the process for forming the bonding alignment mark with the bonding hole process and avoiding defects such as the dishing phenomenon in the manufacturing process.

Abstract: An apparatus configured to calibrate a wafer bonding apparatus includes a stage, a linear moving pin, a detector, and a data processing unit. The stage is configured to hold a wafer thereon, and the wafer includes a predetermined mark thereon. The linear moving pin is configured to push the wafer away from the stage. The detector is configured to detect a position of the predetermined mark when the linear moving pin applies a force to the wafer. The data processing unit receives information on the position of the predetermined mark from the detector and information on a corresponding force applied to the wafer by the linear moving pin, where the data processing unit is configured to compare the information with calibration information.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. In which a first opening and a second opening are vertically separated, and are no longer restricted by the condition that a deep upper opening needs to be filled with a thick photoresist when a TSV nested hole in vertical communication forms a middle opening and lower opening, thereby satisfying devices with different thicknesses requirements. The design is no longer restricted by the lateral process of the TSV nested hole, thereby enhancing the flexibility of the design. In the photolithography process, the deep hole does not need to be filled with the photoresist, the photoresist does not need to be thick, thereby reducing the complexity of the photolithography process and improving the exposure effect. The first metal layer and the second metal layer are directly led out via a first trench, thereby simplifying the process and reducing the production cost.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same. When a pattern for etching is formed through photolithography after forming a photoresist layer on an adhesion layer, a sub-resolution auxiliary pattern of the mask is above the non-lead-out region, and an exposable pattern of the mask is above a lead-out region. In the photolithography, a first partial exposure region exposed partially in depth is formed in the photoresist layer corresponding to the sub-resolution auxiliary pattern, and an exposed pattern that is exposed completely is formed in the photoresist layer corresponding to the exposable pattern. After anisotropic etching on the adhesion layer through the photoresist layer, both an opening running through a partial thickness of the adhesion layer and a via hole running through the adhesion layer are formed. The opening balances a load in planarization during a process of filling the via hole.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. In the device, the isolation layer is used to prevent the first metal layer and the second metal layer which are over-etched and back-splashed from diffusing to a first substrate; and the isolation layer serves as a barrier layer to prevent an interconnection layer from diffusing into the first substrate. Further, the isolation layer includes a silicon nitride layer, which is advantageous for preventing the metal layers from back-splashing and diffusing to the sidewall of the first substrate. The isolation layer further includes a first silicon oxide layer and a second silicon oxide layer, wherein the second silicon oxide layer is used to protect the silicon nitride layer from being etched and consumed and the first silicon oxide layer is used to improve the adhesion between the silicon nitride layer and the first substrate.

Abstract: A multi-wafer bonding structure and bonding method are disclosed. The multi-wafer bonding structure includes a first unit and a second unit, a metal layer of each wafer in the first unit electrically connected to an interconnection layer of the first unit, a first bonding layer in the first unit electrically connected to the interconnection layer of the first unit, a second bonding layer in the second unit electrically connected to a metal layer of the second unit, and the first bonding layer being in contact with the second bonding layer to achieve an electrical connection, thereby achieving the electrical connection among the interconnection layer of the first unit, the first bonding layer, the second bonding layer and the metal layer of each wafer.

Abstract: A grinding control method and device for a wafer, and a grinding device are provided. A grinder is controlled to grind a mass production wafer with a set grinding parameter. In a case that it is determined to perform a test using a test wafer, the grinder may be controlled to grind the test wafer with the set grinding parameter. A first total thickness variation of the grinded test wafer is acquired by a dedicated measurement device, and an updated grinding parameter is acquired based on the first total thickness variation. The grinder is controlled to grind the mass production wafer with the updated grinding parameter. In this way, a wafer with a uniform thickness can be obtained, thereby improving flatness of the grinded wafer.

Abstract: A wafer thinning method and a wafer structure are provided. In the wafer thinning method, a to-be-thinned wafer is provided, and the to-be-thinned wafer is grinded on a rear surface of the to-be-thinned wafer. Then, a first planarization process is performed on a rear surface of the grinded wafer to restore surface flatness of the grinded wafer, and a second planarization process is performed on a rear surface of the wafer obtained after the first planarization process is performed until a target thinned thickness is reached.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for determining expansion compensation in a photoetching process, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device are provided. A relative vector misalignment value of a first wafer and a second wafer after being bonded is obtained based on a relative position relationship between a first alignment pattern of the first wafer and a second alignment pattern of the second wafer in a boding structure. A relative expansion value of the first wafer and the second wafer is obtained based on the relative vector misalignment value. A developing expansion compensation value in the photoetching process is obtained. The expansion compensation value is used to the photoetching process of a first conductor layer including the first alignment pattern of the first wafer and/or a second conductor layer including the second alignment pattern of the second wafer.

Abstract: A wafer structure, a method for manufacturing the same and a chip structure are provided. A first capacitor plate is arranged in a first chip, a second capacitor plate is arranged in a second chip, and the first chip is stacked together via bonding layers with the second chip with a front surface of the first chip facing toward a front surface of the second chip. In this way, a capacitor structure formed by the first capacitor plate, the second capacitor plate and dielectric materials provided therebetween is formed while bonding the first chip and second chip together, and the capacitor plate and the dielectric materials may be formed while forming a device interconnection structure in the chip, such that no additional process is required, thereby improving device integration and process integration.

Abstract: A wafer structure, a method for manufacturing the wafer structure, and a chip structure. A front surface of a first chip provided with a photosensitive array is bonded to a front surface of a second chip provided with a logic device. An electrical-connection through-hole is provided on a back surface of the first chip at a pad region. The electrical-connection through-hole runs from the back surface of the first chip, via a top wiring layer in the first chip, to a top wiring layer in the second chip. A pad is provided on the electrical-connection through-hole. Hence, integration of a photosensitive device of a stacked type is achieved. There are advantages of a high integration degree and a simple structure. Transmission efficiency of a device is effectively improved, and complexity of a manufacturing process is reduced.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is provided. A substrate is provided, where a cover layer is formed on the substrate, a wiring layer is formed in the cover layer, a layer to be etched is formed on the cover layer, and the layer to be etched includes an adhesive layer. An exposure patterned film layer is formed on the layer to be etched. A first etching hole pattern is formed in the exposure patterned film layer. The layer to be etched is etched to form a blind hole by using the exposure patterned film layer as a mask. The exposure patterned film layer is trimmed to form a second etching hole pattern. The layer to be etched is further etched to form a bonding hole by using the trimmed exposure patterned film layer as a mask. A bonding pad is formed in the bonding hole.