Patents Examined by Allison Bernstein
  • Patent number: 11825642
    Abstract: A memory cell, a 3D memory and a preparation thereof, and an electronic device. The memory cell includes a first transistor and a second transistor disposed on a substrate, the first transistor includes a first gate, a first electrode, a second electrode and a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate; the second transistor includes a third electrode, a fourth electrode, a second gate extending in a direction perpendicular to the substrate and a second semiconductor layer surrounding a sidewall of the second gate which are disposed on the substrate, the second semiconductor layer includes a second source contact region and a second drain contact region arranged at intervals, a channel between the second source contact region and the second drain contact region is a horizontal channel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 2023
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: BEIJING SUPERSTRING ACADEMY OF MEMORY TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Jin Dai, Yong Yu, Jing Liang
  • Patent number: 11825648
    Abstract: A one-time programmable memory structure including a substrate, a transistor, a capacitor, and an interconnect structure is provided. The transistor is located on the substrate. The capacitor includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an insulating layer. The first electrode is disposed above the substrate. The second electrode is disposed on the first electrode. The first electrode is located between the second electrode and the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The interconnect structure is electrically connected between the transistor and the first electrode of the capacitor. The interconnect structure is electrically connected to the first electrode at a top surface of the first electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.
    Inventors: Kuo-Hsing Lee, Chi-Horn Pai, Chang Chien Wong, Sheng-Yuan Hsueh, Ching Hsiang Tseng, Shih-Chieh Hsu
  • Patent number: 11825649
    Abstract: The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first dielectric layer on a substrate; first/second upper short axis portions extending along a first direction, separated from each other, and on the first dielectric layer; a common source region in the substrate and adjacent to the first/second upper short axis portions; a first branch drain region in the substrate, adjacent to the first upper short axis portion, and opposite to the common source region; a second branch drain region in the substrate, adjacent to the second upper short axis portion, and opposite to the common source region; and a top electrode on the first dielectric layer and topographically above the first branch drain region and the second branch drain region. The top electrode, the first dielectric layer, and the first/second branch drain regions together configure a programmable unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
    Inventor: Hsih-Yang Chiu
  • Patent number: 11825756
    Abstract: The present invention provides a preparation method of a bipolar gating memristor and a bipolar gating memristor. The preparation method includes: preparing a lower electrode; depositing a resistive material layer on the lower electrode; and depositing an upper electrode on the resistive material layer by using a magnetron sputtering manner to deposit the upper electrode, controlling upper electrode metal particles to have suitable kinetic energy by controlling sputtering power, controlling a vacuum degree of a region where the upper electrode and the resistive material layer are located, such that a redox reaction occurs spontaneously between the upper electrode and the resistive material layer during the deposition of the upper electrode to form a built-in bipolar gating layer; and continuously depositing the upper electrode on the built-in bipolar gating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
    Inventors: Yi Li, Yuhui He, Yaoyao Fu, Xiaodi Huang, Xiangshui Miao
  • Patent number: 11793093
    Abstract: A self-aligned memory device includes a conductive bottom plug disposed within an insulating layer and having a coplanar top surface, a self-aligned planar bottom electrode disposed upon the coplanar top surface and having a thickness within a range of 50 Angstroms to 200 Angstroms, a planar switching material layer disposed upon the self-aligned planar bottom electrode, a planar active metal material layer disposed upon the planar switching material layer and a planar top electrode disposed above the planar active metal material layer, wherein the self-aligned planar bottom electrode, the planar switching material layer, the planar active metal material layer, and the planar top electrode form a pillar-like structure above the insulating layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: CROSSBAR, INC.
    Inventors: Sung-Hyun Jo, Sundar Narayanan, Zhen Gu
  • Patent number: 11792977
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a program word line and a read word line over an active region. Each of the program word line and the read word line extends along a line direction. Moreover, the program word line engages a first transistor channel and the read word line engages a second transistor channel. The semiconductor device also includes a first metal line over and electrically connected to the program word line and a second metal line over and electrically connected to the read word line. The semiconductor device further includes a bit line over and electrically connected to the first active region. Additionally, the program word line has a first width along a channel direction perpendicular to the line direction; the read word line has a second width along the channel direction; and the first width is less than the second width.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventors: Hsin-Wen Su, Shih-Hao Lin, Yu-Kuan Lin, Lien-Jung Hung, Ping-Wei Wang
  • Patent number: 11792987
    Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) memory structure includes memory cells and a plurality of oxide layers and a plurality of word line layers. The plurality of oxide layers and the plurality of word line layers are alternately stacked in a first direction. A plurality of double channel holes extend through the plurality of oxide layers and the plurality of word line layers in the first direction. The plurality of double channel holes have a peanut-shaped cross-section in a second direction that is transverse to the first direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: LAM RESEARCH CORPORATION
    Inventors: Thorsten Lill, Meihua Shen, John Hoang, Hui-Jung Wu, Gereng Gunawan, Yang Pan
  • Patent number: 11792998
    Abstract: A process integration and patterning flow used to pattern a memory array area for an embedded memory without perturbing a fabricating process for logic circuitries. The fabrication process uses a pocket mask (e.g., a hard mask) to decouple the etching process of a memory array area and non-memory area. Such decoupling allows for a simpler fabrication process with little to no impact on the current fabrication process. The fabrication process may use multiple pocket masks to decouple the etching process of the memory array area and the non-memory area. This fabrication process (using multiple pocket masks) allows to avoid exposure of memory material into a second pocket etch chamber. The process of etching memory material is decoupled from the process of etching an encapsulation material. Examples of embedded memory include dynamic random-access memory and ferroelectric random-access memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: KEPLER COMPUTING INC.
    Inventors: Noriyuki Sato, Tanay Gosavi, Niloy Mukherjee, Rajeev Kumar Dokania, Amrita Mathuriya, Sasikanth Manipatruni
  • Patent number: 11792986
    Abstract: A vertical repetition of a unit layer stack includes an insulating layer, a first sacrificial material layer, another insulating layer, and a second sacrificial material layer. A memory opening is formed through the vertical repetition, and a memory opening fill structure is formed in the memory opening. A backside trench is formed through the alternating stack. The first sacrificial material layers are replaced with first electrically conductive layers, and the second sacrificial material layer are replaced with second electrically conductive layers after formation of the first electrically conductive layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2023
    Assignee: SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES LLC
    Inventors: Keigo Kitazawa, Naoto Norizuki, Shunsuke Takuma
  • Patent number: 11785782
    Abstract: A process integration and patterning flow used to pattern a memory array area for an embedded memory without perturbing a fabricating process for logic circuitries. The fabrication process uses a pocket mask (e.g., a hard mask) to decouple the etching process of a memory array area and non-memory area. Such decoupling allows for a simpler fabrication process with little to no impact on the current fabrication process. The fabrication process may use multiple pocket masks to decouple the etching process of the memory array area and the non-memory area. This fabrication process (using multiple pocket masks) allows to avoid exposure of memory material into a second pocket etch chamber. The process of etching memory material is decoupled from the process of etching an encapsulation material. Examples of embedded memory include dynamic random-access memory and ferroelectric random-access memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: KEPLER COMPUTING INC.
    Inventors: Noriyuki Sato, Tanay Gosavi, Niloy Mukherjee, Rajeev Kumar Dokania, Amrita Mathuriya, Sasikanth Manipatruni
  • Patent number: 11785869
    Abstract: Provided is a memory device including a stack structure, a plurality of channel layers, a source line, a bit line, a switching layer, and a dielectric pillar. The stack structure has a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of conductive layers stacked alternately. The channel layers are respectively embedded in the conductive layers. The source line penetrates through the stack structure to be electrically connected to the channel layers at first sides of the channel layers. The bit line penetrates through the stack structure to be coupled to the channel layers at second sides of the channel layers. The switching layer wraps the bit line to contact the channel layers at the second sides of the channel layers. The dielectric pillar penetrates through the channel layers to divide each channel layer into a doughnut shape. A method of manufacturing a memory device is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 10, 2023
    Assignee: Winbond Electronics Corp.
    Inventor: Frederick Chen
  • Patent number: 11778814
    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having an input/output (I/O) region, an one time programmable (OTP) capacitor region, and a core region, a first metal gate disposed on the I/O region, a second metal gate disposed on the core region, and a third metal gate disposed on the OTP capacitor region. Preferably, the first metal gate includes a first high-k dielectric layer, the second metal gate includes a second high-k dielectric layer, and the first high-k dielectric layer and the second high-k dielectric layer include an I-shape.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.
    Inventors: Kuo-Hsing Lee, Chun-Hsien Lin, Sheng-Yuan Hsueh
  • Patent number: 11776626
    Abstract: Disclosed is a solid state memory having a non-linear current-voltage (I-V) response. By way of example, the solid state memory can be used as a selector device. The selector device can be formed in series with a nonvolatile memory device via a monolithic fabrication process. Further, the selector device can provide a substantially non-linear I-V response suitable to mitigate leakage current for the nonvolatile memory device. In various disclosed embodiments, the series combination of the selector device and the non-volatile memory device can serve as one of a set of memory cells in a 1-transistor, many-resistor resistive memory cell array.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: CROSSBAR, INC.
    Inventor: Sung Hyun Jo
  • Patent number: 11778830
    Abstract: A memory structure including a substrate, a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, a charge storage layer, an oxide layer, and a conductive layer is provided. The first dielectric layer is disposed on the substrate. The second dielectric layer is disposed on the first dielectric layer. The charge storage layer is disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The oxide layer is located at two ends of the charge storage layer and is disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer. The conductive layer is disposed on the second dielectric layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2023
    Assignee: United Microelectronics Corp.
    Inventors: Chia-Hung Chen, Yu-Huang Yeh, Chuan-Fu Wang
  • Patent number: 11769549
    Abstract: A memory cell comprising includes a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, an electrically floating body transistor fabricated on the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) substrate, and a charge injector region. The floating body transistor is configured to have more than one stable state through an application of a bias on the charge injector region.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2023
    Assignee: Zeno Semiconductor, Inc.
    Inventors: Jin-Woo Han, Yuniarto Widjaja
  • Patent number: 11770986
    Abstract: A resistive switching memory stack, comprised of a bottom electrode, an oxide layer located on the bottom electrode; and a top electrode located on the oxide layer. The top electrode is comprised of a first layer, an intermediate layer located directly on the first layer, and a top layer located on top of the intermediate layer. Wherein the intermediate layer is comprised of a doped carbide active layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2023
    Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: John Rozen, Marinus Hopstaken, Yohei Ogawa, Masanobu Hatanaka, Takashi Ando, Kazuhiro Honda
  • Patent number: 11765909
    Abstract: A process integration and patterning flow used to pattern a memory array area for an embedded memory without perturbing a fabricating process for logic circuitries. The fabrication process uses a pocket mask (e.g., a hard mask) to decouple the etching process of a memory array area and non-memory area. Such decoupling allows for a simpler fabrication process with little to no impact on the current fabrication process. The fabrication process may use multiple pocket masks to decouple the etching process of the memory array area and the non-memory area. This fabrication process (using multiple pocket masks) allows to avoid exposure of memory material into a second pocket etch chamber. The process of etching memory material is decoupled from the process of etching an encapsulation material. Examples of embedded memory include dynamic random-access memory and ferroelectric random-access memory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: KEPLER COMPUTING INC.
    Inventors: Noriyuki Sato, Tanay Gosavi, Niloy Mukherjee, Rajeev Kumar Dokania, Amrita Mathuriya, Sasikanth Manipatruni
  • Patent number: 11765891
    Abstract: A one-time programmable (OTP) memory cell includes a substrate having a first conductivity type and having an active area surrounded by an isolation region, a transistor disposed on the active area, and a capacitor disposed on the active area and electrically coupled to the transistor. The capacitor comprises a diffusion region of a second conductivity type in the substrate, a metallic film in direct contact with the active area, a capacitor dielectric layer on the metallic film, and a metal gate surrounded by the capacitor dielectric layer. The diffusion region and the metallic film constitute a capacitor bottom plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2021
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP.
    Inventors: Kuo-Hsing Lee, Sheng-Yuan Hsueh, Chun-Hsien Lin, Yung-Chen Chiu, Chien-Liang Wu, Te-Wei Yeh
  • Patent number: 11763889
    Abstract: Some embodiments include apparatuses and methods of forming such apparatuses. One of the apparatus includes first memory cells located in different levels in a first portion of the apparatus, second memory cells located in different levels in a second portion of the apparatus, a switch located in a third portion of the apparatus between the first and second portions, first and second control gates to access the first and second memory cells, an additional control gate located between the first and second control gates to control the switch, a first conductive structure having a thickness and extending perpendicular to the levels in the first portion of the apparatus, a first dielectric structure between the first conductive structure and charge-storage portions of the first memory cells, a second dielectric structure having a second thickness between the second conductive structure and a sidewall of the additional control gate, the second thickness being greater than the first thickness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: Micron Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Benben Li, Akira Goda, Ramey M. Abdelrahaman, Ian C. Laboriante, Krishna K. Parat
  • Patent number: 11765914
    Abstract: A memory cell including a two-terminal re-writeable non-volatile memory element having at least two layers of conductive metal oxide (CMO), which, in turn, can include a first layer of CMO including mobile oxygen ions, and a second layer of CMO formed in contact with the first layer of CMO to cooperate with the first layer of CMO to form an ion obstruction barrier. The ion obstruction barrier is configured to inhibit transport or diffusion of a subset of mobile ion to enhance, among other things, memory effects and cycling endurance of memory cells. At least one layer of an insulating metal oxide that is an electrolyte to the mobile oxygen ions and configured as a tunnel barrier is formed in contact with the second layer of CMO.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2023
    Assignee: Hefei Reliance Memory Limited
    Inventors: Jian Wu, Rene Meyer