Abstract: Provided is a high-strength steel sheet having excellent ductility, bendability, and TS of 500 MPa or more, in particular, a high-strength thin steel sheet for cans having a sheet thickness of 0.1 to 0.8 mm, the steel sheet having a chemical composition containing C: 0.03-0.15%, Si: 0.01-0.05%, Mn: more than 0.6% and 1.5% or less, P: 0.025% or less, S: 0.02% or less, Al: 0.01-0.10%, N: 0.0005-0.0100%, Ti: 0.005-0.020%, B: 0.0005-0.0100%, and Nb: 0.0050-0.0200% with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, in which the steel sheet has a metallic structure containing, in area ratio, 85% or more of ferrite and 1-10% of martensite, the martensite has a grain size of 5 ?m or less, and a ratio of martensite having a grain size of 2 ?m or less is 80% or more.

Abstract: Provided is a density clad steel sheet having excellent strength and plateability, the clad steel sheet including a base metal, and a clad material provided at both sides of the base metal, wherein the base metal is a ferrite-austenitic duplex lightweight steel sheet comprising, by wt %, 0.3-0.7% of C, 2.0-9.0% of Mn, 4.5-8.0% of Al and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and the clad material is a ferrite carbon steel comprising, by wt %, 0.0005-0.2% of C, 0.05-2.5% of Mn and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: Three-dimensional multi-layer composite structures prepared by additive manufacturing techniques, as well as methods of preparing the structures by additive manufacturing techniques, wherein a multi-layer structure has layers of at least two different thicknesses and a precision thickness are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a method includes forming a coarse feedstock layer having a coarse feedstock layer thickness, solidifying a portion of the coarse feedstock layer to form a solidified coarse feedstock layer having a solidified coarse feedstock layer thickness, before or after forming the solidified coarse feedstock layer, forming at least one fine feedstock layer having a fine feedstock layer thickness that is less than the coarse feedstock layer thickness, and solidifying a portion of the at least one fine feedstock layer to form the at least one solidified fine feedstock layer having a solidified fine feedstock layer thickness that is less than the solidified coarse feedstock layer thickness.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a short-process high-performance forming method of a high-strength aluminum alloy, and use thereof. In the present disclosure, pre-hardening treatment is conducted on an obtained W-temper aluminum alloy sheet blank after a solution treatment and quenching, to obtain a pre-hardened aluminum alloy sheet blank for batch supply. The pre-hardened aluminum alloy sheet blank is subjected to plastic forming, to obtain a component with satisfactory performances. After the pre-hardening treatment, a high-strength aluminum alloy sheet blank forms a GPII zone that is completely coherent with a matrix, and has a room-temperature formability exceeding that off traditional soft sheet blank. Moreover, the GPII zones interact with dislocations during the forming, resulting in planar slips. In this way, large-scale dynamic recovery is more effectively suppressed, thus enhancing a work hardening ability of a formed component.

Abstract: An environmentally resistant alloy is disclosed having a transition metal that upon being included in the Ni Cr Al alloy causes no liquid phases below 1310° C., creates over 45% of a gamma phase above 900° C. up to 1310° C., creates over 30% comprised of a gamma prime phase between 450° C. and 600° C., and wherein the gamma prime phase is characterized by a formula (Ni,Co)x(Cr,Al,Mo)y wherein x and y are integers.

Abstract: A method of treating a sintered mining insert including cemented carbide includes the step of subjecting the mining insert to a surface hardening process. The surface hardening process is executed at an elevated temperature of or above 100° C. A mining insert is also provided, wherein the HV1 Vickers hardness measurement increase (HV1%) from the surface region, measured as an average of HV1 measurements taken at 100 ?m, 200 ?m and 300 ?m below the surface, compared to the HV1 Vickers hardness measured in the bulk (HV1bulk), is at least 8.05-0.00350×HV1bulk.

Abstract: A flat steel product for production of a sheet metal component by hot forming includes a steel substrate consisting of a steel including 0.1-3% by weight of Mn and optionally up to 0.01% by weight of B, an aluminium-based coating disposed on at least one side of the steel substrate. A coating here has an applied layer weight of 15-30 g/m2. In addition, the coating has an Al base layer consisting of 1.0-15% by weight of Si, optionally 2-4% by weight of Fe, 0.1-5.0% by weight of alkali metals or alkaline earth metals, and optional further constituents, the contents of which are limited to a total of not more than 2.0% by weight, and aluminium as the balance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a duplex stainless clad steel plate in which a duplex stainless steel plate as a cladding metal is bonded or joined to one or both surfaces of a base steel plate, in which the base steel plate comprises a predetermined chemical composition such that Nb/N is 3.0 or more and Ceq is 0.35 to 0.45, and the duplex stainless steel plate comprises: a predetermined chemical composition such that PI is 34.0 to 43.0; and a microstructure containing a ferrite phase in an area fraction of 35% to 65%, and in the microstructure, an amount of precipitated Cr is 2.00% or less and an amount of precipitated Mo is 0.50% or less.

Abstract: A discoloration resistant Gold alloy for jewelry characterized in that it comprises in weight: Gold, in the amount comprised between 755‰ and 770‰, Copper, in the amount comprised between 165‰ and 183‰, Silver, in the amount comprised between 28‰ and 50‰, Palladium, in the amount comprised between 19‰ and 23‰ and Iron, in the amount comprised between 2‰ and 6‰. and characterized by the absence of Vanadium.

Abstract: Systems and methods for removing an oxide layer in an additive manufacturing process are provided. A direct write machine may be used to create wire bonds for semiconductors. The direct write machine may deposit a conductive print material between bond pads to create interconnections. The bond pads may comprise aluminum and an aluminum oxide layer on an outer surface. The presence of an aluminum oxide layer may decrease the electrical connection between the wire bond and the aluminum substrate. To remove the aluminum oxide layer, an abrasive tool is provided to ultrasonically abrade the aluminum oxide layer while the conductive print material is being deposited. The conductive print material may include abrasive additives materials to further aid in abrading the aluminum oxide layer.

Abstract: The present invention has as its technical problem to prevent cracking when producing a steel sheet by ferritic stainless steel sheet and provide a ferritic stainless steel sheet excellent in toughness and a part using the same. To solve this technical problem, the present invention provides steel comprised of, by mass %, C: 0.001 to 0.030%, Si: 0.01 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.01 to 1.00%, P: 0.010 to 0.050%, S: 0.0002 to 0.0100%, Cr: 10.0 to 20.0%, N: 0.001 to 0.030%, Nb: 0.10 to 0.40%, B: 0.0002 to 0.0030%, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities in which the amount of solute Nb being less than or equal to a smaller value of 0.20 and (Nb content-0.08) mass %.

Abstract: A hot-shapable uncoated steel-plate workpiece is press hardened by first transporting the plate through a heating zone continuously or discontinuously and there heating the plate to an austenitizing temperature while blocking entry of oxygen into the heating zone. Then the heated plate is cooled in a cooling zone to a martensitizing temperature below the austenitizing temperature without contacting the heated plate with oxygen. Finally, immediately and without cooling of the cooled workpiece to a martensite start temperature, the cooled workpiece is deformed at least partially in a finishing press into a desired shape.

Abstract: A center pillar manufacturing method includes: a first step of stacking a projected crest portion and a pair of projected joining wall portions of a primary steel plate on a secondary steel plate, and temporarily joining the primary steel plate to the secondary steel plate; a second step of forming a stiffener by subjecting the primary steel plate and the secondary steel plate to hot press; a third step of joining the stiffener to a center pillar outer member having an outer wall portion of the center pillar; and a fourth step of joining a pillar inner member having an inner wall portion of the center pillar to the pillar outer member after joining the stiffener.

Abstract: There is provided a Co-based alloy material, having a chemical composition including: Al of 0.1 to 10 mass %; W of 3 to 45 mass %, the total content of Al and W being 50 mass % or less; O of 0.007 to 0.05 mass %; and the balance being Co and impurities, wherein in ? phase crystal grains as a matrix phase of the Co-based alloy material, segregation cells within an average size of 0.15 to 1.5 ?m are formed, wherein in the segregation cells, ?? phase grains within a size of 0.01 to 0.5 ?m including Co, Al and W are dispersively precipitated, and wherein on boundary regions of the segregation cells and grain boundaries of the ? phase crystal grains, ? phase grains within a size of 0.005 to 2 ?m including Co and W are dispersively precipitated.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) metal object manufacturing apparatus is equipped with two solid metal moving mechanisms that are independently operated to move two different metals into the receptacle of a vessel in a melted metal drop ejecting apparatus. The ejector is operated to form object features with melted metal drops of one of the two different metals and to form support features with melted metal drops of the other of the two different metals. The thermal expansion coefficients of the two metals are sufficiently different that the support features easily separate from the object features after the object and support features cool.

Abstract: A brazing material for brazing a brazed plate heat exchanger comprising a number of heat exchanger plates being provided with a pressed pattern of ridges and grooves adapted to provide contact points between neighbouring heat exchanger plates, such that the heat exchanger plates are kept on a distance from one another and such that interplate flow channels for media to exchange heat are formed between the heat exchanger plates comprises a brazing alloy comprising at least one melting point depressing element and metals resembling the composition of the heat exchanger plates. The brazing material comprises a mixture between grains of a melting brazing material having solidus and liquidus temperatures lower than a brazing temperature and a non-melting brazing material having solidus and liquidus temperatures above the brazing temperature.

Abstract: A method for interconnecting components of an electronic system includes depositing a sintering solution onto a first component to form an interconnection layer, the sintering solution comprising a solvent, metal nanoparticles dispersed in the solvent, and a stabilizing agent adsorbed onto the nanoparticles. More than 95.0%, preferably more than 99.0% of the mass of the nanoparticles include a metal selected from silver, gold, copper and alloys thereof and have a polyhedral shape with an aspect ratio greater than 0.8. The method also includes eliminating, at least partially, the solvent from the layer to form an ordered agglomerate in which the nanoparticles are regularly disposed in three axes, the stabilizing agent binding them together and maintaining at least a portion of the nanoparticles at a distance from each other, debinding and sintering the layer, and depositing a second component in contact with the layer before or during debinding or sintering.

Abstract: Compositions and methods of making compositions for additive manufacturing of composite powders including metal ceramic alloyed material is described.

Abstract: An expeditionary additive manufacturing (ExAM) system [10] for manufacturing metal parts [20] includes a mobile foundry system [12] configured to produce an alloy powder [14] from a feedstock [16], and an additive manufacturing system [18] configured to fabricate a part using the alloy powder [14]. The additive manufacturing system [18] includes a computer system [50] having parts data and machine learning programs in signal communication with a cloud service. The parts data [56] can include material specifications, drawings, process specifications, assembly instructions, and product verification requirements for the part [20]. An expeditionary additive manufacturing (ExAM) method for making metal parts [20] includes the steps of transporting the mobile foundry system [12] and the additive manufacturing system [18] to a desired location; making the alloy powder [14] at the location using the mobile foundry system; and building a part [20] at the location using the additive manufacturing system [18].

Abstract: Proposed is a Fe-based alloy and a filler metal including the same. The Fe-based alloy contains 15% to 25% by weight of nickel (Ni), 0.5% to 3% by weight of manganese (Mn), 2% to 8% by weight of cobalt (Co), 0.1% to 0.5% by weight of carbon (C), and the balance iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities.