Abstract: This application discloses a process of making electrically conductive fiber glass articles whereby carbon black is mixed with the resin to provide the desired value of electrical conductivity. A large amount of titanium dioxide is added to counteract the black color resulting from the carbon black addition. The resulting paste is added to fiber glass and the resin is cured thus resulting in a light gray or other gray tones. It is important that the carbon black, titanium and resin be thoroughly mixed to disperse the carbon and other pigments, and the mixing may be accomplished by means of a high intensity mixer or ball mill.

Abstract: An abrasive or polishing sheet has indicia carried on its rear face overlaid by a translucent textile material providing a surface engageable by hooks, the material being adhered to the said indicia and their information content remain discernible through the said material. The sheet can be secured to a hooked surface of a carrier unit and can be removed therefrom and reused. The grit size indication is provided without needing to print the fabric.The textile material is a brushed, knitted nylon having less than 20 loops or curls per square mm. A carrier pad has a material to which the sheet can be attached. The material of the pad has inclined stalks extending therefrom which have unhooked ends. These features result in a very low peel strength between sheet and pad.

Abstract: In apparatus for making transverse-flow cigarette filters, a rod of cellulose acetate impregnated with a plasticizing agent and having a porous covering is cut into sections each having a length of several filters. From the cutting station, the rod sections are fed longitudinally into longitudinal grooves in the periphery of a first revolving drum. The rod sections are then transferred into longitudinal grooves in the periphery of a second revolving drum having in such grooves projections for forming indentations in one side of the rod sections. While carried by the second revolving drum, the rod sections are engaged by a third revolving drum having on its periphery projections for forming longitudinally offset indentations in the opposite side of the rod sections. In another embodiment of the apparatus, the rod sections are received in transverse grooves in a conveyor belt, and are transferred in groups between opposed punches which form indentations in opposite sides of the rod sections.

Abstract: Continuous hollow object casting machine comprises a plurality of chucks with means to convey the chucks through a helical path along a longitudinal, preferably a closed longitudinal, path, in the course of which the chucks are also rotated about an axis perpendicular to the primary helical path and the rate of movement there along being devised to permit substantially complete hardening of a molding material in molds carried by the chucks so that casts, with molten material therein, may be loaded at one end of the path and unloaded, with a hollow object molded therein, at the other end of the path.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an information signal recorded medium of the electrostatic capacity type is disclosed. The medium is made of a vinyl chloride resin composition comprising a conductive material such as carbon black. The resin composition is applied with water or steam when kneaded at high temperatures, by which deposition of undesirable inorganic impurities such as alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts on the medium surface can be avoided as will otherwise be experienced. The water or steam is substantially removed by completion of the kneading.

Abstract: A curved mandrel, method of making same, and method of curing an uncured polymeric hose employing such curved mandrel are provided and the curved mandrel comprises a plurality of members disposed in end-to-end relation to define the configuration of the mandrel including a predetermined curvature therein, interlocking portions for interlocking the members in only one position to define the configuration and curvature, and a readily attachable and detachable device for holding the members axially against each other after interlocking wherein the members with the interlocking portions and holding device are adapted to provide a substantially straight mandrel for installation of an uncured straight hose therearound, define the configuration and curvature in the mandrel and uncured hose, and provide looseness and axial spacing between members to enable easy withdrawal of the cured curved hose from around the members.

Abstract: A powder coating process for producing soft, flexible polyurethane films particularly in the form of a surgical glove, wherein low melting crystalline prepolymer particles are powder coated and cured to an essentially non-crystalline film.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for beading the edge or rim of a cup having a seamed annular sidewall and a polygonal base. A spinning head having a plurality of radially moveable forming members for contact with the rim to produce a bead is located over and in register with a cup-supporting base plate. The base plate together with relatively moveable socket forming wall members provides a seat for the cup on a cam operated elevator device which moves the cup upwardly. The socket is complementary to the polygonal base to prevent rotation of the seated and supported cup relative to the socket. The socket walls retract into a common horizontal plane with the base plate to permit rotationally driven star wheels to guide and confine cups onto the base plate in register with the forming means and off of the base plate away from the forming means. An air stream is directed into the cup to produce a positive pressure which inhibits dust from entering the cup during the forming operation.

Abstract: Methods for selectively plugging cells of a honeycomb structure for the fabrication of solid particulate filter bodies and other applications in which plugs are first formed at one end of all of the cells of the structure and then are removed from the ends of some of the cells by moving the plugs in those cells through the structure to their opposing ends or by removing those plugs entirely from the cells and the structure. The former method suitably positions plugs to form a filter body. The latter method must be repeated at both open end faces of the honeycomb structure in order to form a filter body. The latter method may be practiced by removing the plugs with a vacuum or by pushing the plugs out or through and out the structure. The invention also includes several apparatus embodiments for removing/moving a selected subset of the plugs formed in the same end portion of a multiplicity of cells of a honeycomb structure.

Abstract: A group of molds, or baking tins, for placement of dough therein and in which the dough is baked. Each mold includes a bottom element surrounded by an upturned rim. The dough thus baked, in each mold, forms a rigid panel, and those panels are fitted together to form a gingerbread house, the molds including one for each of the walls, and the roof. The panels are fitted together and secured by placing icing in the junctures between the panels. The apparatus also includes a plurality of inserts or cookie cutters that are pressed into the fresh dough when it is put in the molds, and each cuts and isolates a piece of the dough from the main mass, that piece also being baked, and after the dough is baked, the inserts are removed, and the pieces are also removed, either by adhering to the inserts and being lifted out, or by being knocked out. This leaves openings in the panels which form windows and doors, and the pieces, or knockouts, are used to form a chimney to the house.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for convoluting TEFLON tubing without use of wires, rotating a mandrel which has a diameter smaller than that of the TEFLON, threading the mandrel at the other end, rotating and assemblying over a threaded portion a means in an opposite direction thereof, and supporting at each end means allowing the mandrel to pass axially therethrough and having a series of worm gears rotatingly mounted in diametrical opposite pairs.

Abstract: A process for fabricating a resin bonded carbon fiber article, and in particular electrochemical cell electrode substrates and the like requiring different mean pore sizes in different areas, involves simultaneously heating and compacting different mixtures of carbon fibers and resin in different areas of an article forming mold, wherein the carbon fibers in each of the different mixtures have different, known bulk densities. The different bulk densities of the carbon fibers in the mixtures are chosen to yield the desired mean pore sizes and other properties in the article after heating and compacting the mixtures. Preferably, the different bulk densities are obtained using different carbon fiber lengths in the molding mixtures. The process is well suited to forming ribbed electrode substrates with preselected optimum mean pore sizes, porosities, and densities in the ribs, the webs connecting the ribs, and in the edge seals.

Abstract: In order to increase the stability of a device comprising at least one electrode and a conductive polymer composition in contact therewith, the contact resistance between the electrode and the composition should be reduced. This can be achieved by contacting the molten polymer composition with the electrode while the electrode is at a temperature above the melting point of the composition. Preferably, the polymer composition is melt-extruded over the electrode or electrodes, as for example when extruding the composition over a pair of pre-heated stranded wires.

Abstract: A polyolefin container having improved gas barrier properties is fabricated from particles of a solid material having low permeability to gases, the solid material being coated with an olefin polymer by polymerizing an olefin monomer in the presence of the solid material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for forming insulated walls by pouring concrete directly on a form made in part of insulating material which will remain in place after the concrete sets. An apparatus for spacing the sheets of insulating material from the sheets of other material to create a concrete form is also disclosed, which also provides the function of bringing adjacent sheets of insulating material to create an adequate seal for the concrete. A tie holder for supporting cross members is also disclosed.

Abstract: An invisible slide fastener includes thermoplastic slide fastener elements secured to folded-back portions of the mounting tapes. The slide fastener elements are molded onto the tapes so that integral fastening extensions of the fastener elements extend through an open mesh area of each tape. The slide fastener elements include an interlock structure which is particularly resistant to movement between the opposite rows of slide fastener elements.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a sintered silicon carbide ceramic part in which is formed a mixture of carbide powder with a sintering additive based on boron, beryllium or aluminium, and an injection moulding additive comprising a mixture of polystyrene and a wax. A moulded part is manufactured by injection moulding and is then baked and is finally sintered.Polystyrene is used simultaneously as a moulding agent and as a carbonizable substance. When the moulded part is baked it is heated in air to a temperature between 230.degree. C. and 330.degree. C. and is then kept at that temperature for a fairly long time to remove the wax and to reticulate and oxidize the polystyrene.Application to manufacturing dense sintered parts.

Abstract: A method for producing coated, molded, fiber-reinforced thermoset plastic articles having an adherent coating in heated matched metal molds. The coating composition includes a polyurethane polyacrylate which is a reaction product, substantially free of unreacted --NCO radicals, of an organic diisocyanate, a hydroxy alkyl acrylate or methacrylate and an organic diol in combination with copolymerizable alpha-, beta-ethylenically unsaturated monomer. The coating composition also contains initiators for addition polymerization and may contain fillers including inert paticulate fillers, pigments, mold release agents. The coating composition is applied in the matched metal mold after a fiber-reinforced thermoset plastic article has been shaped within the mold.

Abstract: An improved and economical fire retarding system for polymeric compositions comprising the combination of a halogen-containing hydrocarbon and an oxide of iron; a method of rendering polymeric compositions resistant to flame; and the flame resistant polymeric compositions and products comprising the same.

Abstract: Novel precipitated silicon dioxide abrasive compositions which can be incorporated into therapeutic toothpaste compositions containing both soluble fluoride salts and soluble phosphate salts are disclosed. The abrasives comprise low structure precipitated silicon dioxides which have been reacted with about 10 to 300 parts per million alkaline earth metal ion, particularly calcium. Reaction with the alkaline earth metal ion minimizes abrasive interaction with the fluoride ion source in therapeutic toothpaste. Also provided are methods for preparation of the novel silicon dioxide abrasives and resulting toothpaste formulations containing such abrasives.