Abstract: An improved method of producing a thin-walled endless belt by centrifugal molding, which comprises introducing a liquid curable silicone rubber dissolved in a solvent into a rotating cylindrical mold, hardening said liquid curable silicone rubber to form a mold surface on the inner surface of said cylindrical mold, and thereafter introducing a thermosetting resin dissolved in a volatile solvent onto said mold surface to form the endless belt.

Abstract: A centrifugal casting apparatus comprises a mold mounted for rotation about the vertical axis thereof and having a bottom provided with a through axial opening. A member having a helicoidally shaped surface is axially mounted within the opening in the bottom. The member has a lower portion to be immersed into a melt and extending out of the opening and downwardly of said bottom of the mold. The mold and the member are connected with a rotation drive and a vertical motion drive.

Abstract: A polishing process for mineral and organic ophthalmic lenses involves essentially a first step of mixing cerium oxide powder or zirconium oxide powder with (a) an alkali metal or ammonium salt of the condensation product of naphthalene sulphonic acid with formaldehyde, or of lignin sulphonic acid serving as an anionic deflocculating agent in an amount necessary to cause deflocculation, (b) an electrolyte containing a metal cation having a valency greater than 1, and (c) water, to form a slurry in which the powder is in a state of reversible flocculation. By this method the performance of the polishing powder in terms of numbers of acceptable lenses processed by each kilo of the powder is greatly improved.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provided for manufacturing elastomer gloves having percentage elongation of at least 300%. In order to prevent excess deposits of the polymer latex in the areas of the tips of the fingers and the webs between the fingers when the hand-shaped molds are coated, by dipping, with the polymer, the surfaces of the mold in these areas are formed as non-rounded, non-horizontal inclined surfaces which join at an apex and define an included angle therebetween. This arrangement prevents the pooling of the polymer latex in the areas in question, this pooling being the cause of the excess deposits and being characteristic of prior molds of this general type. In order to provide sufficient coagulant around the sharp corners formed in the areas of the tips of the fingers and the webs between the fingers so as to provide sufficient coating in those areas, it is necessary to use a heated mold and to provide sufficient dwell time and withdrawal time for the mold from the coating baths during the process.

Abstract: A method of forming a protective coating on a long immersible lance is disclosed. A mold having an inlet port in a peripheral portion thereof is laid on its side so that the inlet port faces upwardly. A long lance is set in the mold with a clearance left between the mold and the lance that corresponds to the required thickness of coating. Then a coating material is cast into the clearance through the inlet port to thereby form a coating on the lance, followed by drying of the coating.

Abstract: This invention relates to a machine for and a method of making building products from a coiled sheet of thermoplastic polymer such as polyvinyl chloride. In the practice of this invention, portions of the polymeric sheet are selectively and sequentially heated and progressively bent to the desired shape by passing the sheet through a series of heating, forming and cooling stations.The simplified design of the machine enables the user to custom fabricate building products at a construction site with a resulting savings in cost. Typical products adapted to be made in accordance with the invention are exterior building siding, siding accessories and other building products.

Abstract: A green body comprised of a mixture of nickel powder and lithium oxide is fired in air to produce a porous lithium nickel oxide structure useful as a cathode in a molten carbonate fuel cell.

Abstract: A resinoid-bonded grinding wheel employing the ultra-hard abrasives such as cubic boron nitride or diamond are formed with a support member which is made of a heat insulating material such as ceramics for preventing a thermal expansion of the grinding wheel and maintaining a precision grinding operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting out and simultaneously decoratively impressing a top crust for a filled pie from a rolled out sheet of dough having a flat annular sturdy plate with an upper side from the center of which a handle projects and with an underside from the circumference of which an annular cutting rim depends. Decorative die elements are removably provided on the underside of the plate within the area circumscribed by the cutting rim and form selected decorative depressions in the pie crust section as it is cut out from a rolled out sheet of dough with the depressions being later filled in with a food coloring filler after the cutout pie crust section is placed over the filling in a pie.

Abstract: A method is provided whereby articles of manufacture, such as tools suitable for use in lens grinding and finishing operations, can be cast with an aluminum filled epoxy composition. The resultant articles are relatively inexpensive and light in weight, and they exhibit the levels of dimensional stability, durability, hardness, and machineability necessary to render them highly suited for their intended purposes.

Abstract: A grinding disk comprising abrasive grains such as corundum, a bonding agent such as phenolic resin, and a filler material.At least part of said filler material is an active filler, i.e. a material that acts chemically and/or physically in the grinding process.At least part of this active filler material is provided in the form of particles that are solid bodies of lamellar structure. The lamellar structure is a supporting grid and has an intercalated guest component.

Abstract: An abrasive disk comprising abrasive grains such as corundum, a bonding material, for example a resin, and a filler material. At least part of the filler material is active in the grinding process.Particles of this filler material are provided in the disk in the form of pellets or granules. The pellets and granules preferably consist of more than one substance. One substance forms a matrix and at least one other substance is imbedded in said matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improvement in a process for fabricating a polycrystalline diamond and/or cubic boron nitride-silicon carbide-silicon composite body fabricated by infiltrating silicon through a mixture of a carbonaceous material and non-diamond carbon coated diamond and/or cubic boron nitride under partial vacuum at elevated temperature. Such improvement comprises providing fibrous graphite for inclusion in the mixture, said fibrous graphite being subjected to heat treatment at a temperature of between about 800.degree. and 1700.degree. C. prior to its inclusion in the mixture and at a temperature of between about 800.degree. and 1550.degree. C. after its inclusion in the mixture. Such heat treatment is conducted under a total pressure of less than about 1 Torr. The vacuum silicon infiltration then is practiced on the mixture which includes the heat treated graphite fibers.

Abstract: A machine for applying cement in the corner between the unwiped portion of the margin of a shoe upper mounted on a last and the corresponding portion of the periphery of an insole located on the last bottom by a pair of nozzles that each has a laterally projecting tip wherein the toe portion of the upper margin has been wiped against and secured to the insole and segments of the upper margin at the boundaries between the wiped and unwiped margin portions overhang the insole. The nozzles are caused to apply cement in the corner while moving from the heel end extremity of the corner to locations beneath the margin segments, after which the nozzle tips are moved inwardly of the segments and are then moved away from the insole. The nozzles are placed at the heel end extremity of the corner by being moved downwardly against the insole while the tips face the heel and extremity of the insole and are then moved heelwardly to positions wherein the nozzles are proximate to the heel end of the upper margin.

Abstract: There is disclosed a process for the production of a pigment-synthetic resin concentrate containing an organic solvent soluble polymer and carbon black having quicker distributability in organic media such as lacquer binding media, printing inks, etc., such concentrates being especially suitable for the production of molded parts, castings, films and/or synthetic fibers, the process comprising continuously homogenizing in a mixer powdery pigment and powdery synthetic resin jointly with an organic solvent in a given case also containing plasticizer, stabilizer and/or dispersing acid, dispersing the pigment in the mixture, removing the solvent from the dispersion, comminuting the resulting pigment-synthetic resin concentrated and grinding the product.

Abstract: To ensure that a socket formed on a pipe-end in plastically deformable condition is in no part thinner than the pipe material out of which it is made, the pipe-end is first enlarged in diameter and encased within a contour die formed as envelope for the external shape required of the socket. The enlarged pipe-end is then longitudinally compressed to thicken it and internally formed so as to smooth the internal surface of the pipe-end and impose on it the internal shape and dimensions required of the socket. The required socket shape preferably includes a circumferential groove to house a resilient sealing ring.

Abstract: The strength of phosphate shale agglomerates or briquettes is enhanced by adding to and mixing with crushed phosphate shale ore tempering water and a water-soluble alkali metal or ammonium phosphate. The water-soluble phosphate salt is preferably dissolved in the tempering water and the solution sprayed onto the crushed shale ore. The tempering water is added in an amount to bring the moisture content of the mixture between about 9 and 12%. The phosphate salt is added in an amount up to 0.1%. The mixture is compacted into desired size and the compacts calcined.

Abstract: There is provided a plastic collar integral with the outer jacket of a cable. The plastic material includes a mixture of a plastic and an electrically conductive material such as carbon black. The plastic is melt bonded to the cable jacket by applying electric current through the material, thus melting the material onto the jacket of the cable. Upon melting, the semi-conductive plastic may be molded into the desired form, and upon cooling, it becomes bonded to the cable jacket. The collar may be used as a seal for the ends of a cable splice closure as well as a shoulder for securing a sealing gasket to a cable for use in such closures. The collar also may be used as strain-relief for the conductors which are inside the cable as well as other uses.

Abstract: A method is disclosed in this specification for forming a densified silicon nitride article. The method is initiated by forming a reaction bonded article of moderate density. This moderate density reaction bonded article has a primary phase of substantially pure grains of silicon nitride surrounded by a secondary grain boundary phase. The secondary grain boundary phase contains silicon nitride, silicon dioxide and a densification aid incorporated in the reaction bonded article of moderate density. The compounds forming the secondary grain boundary phase are present either in their pure forms or interacted with one another. The reaction bonded article is packed in a packing powder which contains portions of the pure compounds found in or interacted with one another to define the secondary grain boundary phase.

Abstract: Dense silicon nitride bodies are fabricated using conventional hot-pressing techniques using cerium oxide as a densification aid. The bodies are then further treated in a flowing inert atmosphere at a temperature of from 1400.degree.-1600.degree. C. for from several hours to 48 hours to remove all or substantially all of the densification aid from grain boundaries. Silicon nitride bodies so treated exhibit superior elevated temperature slow crack growth resistance and strength properties and are suitable for use as structural components in high temperature environments such as jet and internal combustion engines, rockets, atomic power generation, and the like.