Abstract: An improved method of forming a relatively thin elongated metal product is disclosed. In forming the product, a workpiece is first tensioned with a relatively high axial tension force and then is tensioned with a reduced axial tension force. The workpiece is supported against sidewise movement with a pair of rolls having outer side surfaces which engage the surface of the workpiece throughout the axial extent of a major portion of the workpiece. The thickness of the workpiece is reduced along at least a major portion of the workpiece while the reduced tension force is maintained and the workpiece is supported by the rolls. Although the method of the present invention could be utilized to form solid workpieces, it is particularly advantageous in forming tubular workpieces having thin wall sections with a thickness of 0.050 inches or less.

Abstract: A router tool and a cutting insert for transverse cutting of a work piece, preferably of fiber reinforced plastics. The router comprises a shank and a cylindrical router body having chip gullets and sites that have received cutting inserts. Each insert has a cutting edge which has a number of teeth extending in the rotational direction of the router. The inserts are staggered in the axial direction such that the router varying will present a right-handed cutting edge portion and a left-handed cutting edge portion whereby the work piece may be machined without producing defective burrs and fluffy fibers.

Abstract: An adaptor for securing an elongated workpiece, such as an elongated pin, in a workpiece fixture is disclosed, wherein the adaptor is adjustable for repositioning the workpiece to facilitate a machining operation thereon. The adaptor includes a holding assembly for holding a workpiece in the adaptor and a securing assembly for securing the holding assembly in a workpiece fixture so that the workpiece and the holding assembly are repositionable with respect to the fixture. In a first embodiment of the adaptor, the securing assembly is operable for repositioning the holding assembly in a horizontal direction which is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the workpiece, whereas in a second embodiment of the adaptor the securing assembly is operable for repositioning the holding assembly in both horizontal and vertical directions.

Abstract: The slicing machine has a mounting table carrying the workpiece to be sliced by the cutting blade. The mounting table is supported on an elastically deformable measuring plate of which the deformation is measured by a measuring transducer in a position as near as possible to the plane of the cutting blade wherein the cutting force is acting. The measuring transducer has very high sensitivity in order to detect deformations in the order of fractions of a .mu.m and is thus able to properly detect the value of the cutting force. The measuring system is spaced from the cutting blade and workpiece and does not hinder manipulation and accurate fine adjustment of the workpiece. On the other hand the accuracy of the measurement does not depend on the manner in which the workpiece is mounted. Preferably deflection of the cutting blade from its plane under the influence of the cutting force is also detected and an optimum control and supervision of the cutting process may be effected based on both measurements.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cold working a metallic blank having a central hole into a substantially annular or cylindrical article such as an internally and or externally toothed gear, with the method including forcibly inserting a hollow metallic blank at a normal temperature into a die cavity formed between a mandrel placed on a fixed base and a die concentrically surrounding the mandrel so that the blank is plastically deformed between the mandrel and the die; forcibly inserting a subsequent hollow metallic blank into the die cavity while the relative position between the mandrel, the die and the first blank being plastically deformed therebetween is kept unchanged; and urging the subsequent blank against the first blank to extrude the first blank forwardly out of the die whereby the first-said blank is formed into a tubular article.

Abstract: A turning machine is characterized by a new and improved control and mechanism for positioning the turning tool on the head. A CNC control issues command signals for selectively positioning the tool on the head. These signals are developed from an encoder which provides the instantaneous position of the rotating part being turned and from a program in the CNC containing information about the part. A closed loop control system receives these command signals and converts same into a control current for a linear motor which is the prime mover controlling the positioning of the tool on the head. The linear motor operates a carriage on the head and the cutting tool mounts on the carriage opposite the connection of the linear motor to the carriage. The carriage is a hollow bar guided on the head by sets of rollers which are cooperatively arranged to provide yieldably forceful constraint of the bar.

Abstract: Process for fabricating work-pieces with polygonal inner and/or outer profile, preferably by removal machining, wherein the work-piece pivots about a fixed axis (4) at constant speed while the tool (5) defines a closed loop path, wherein the rotation speed of the work piece and the rotation speed of the tool (5) on its path (6) are interdependent and wherein the tool (5) bites on the workpiece throughout its path, wherein the tool follows a closed path (6) differing from a circle and which is traversed by the tool (5) with a displacement speed varying in the course of one path by virtue of a predetermined displacement law, and wherein the path (6) is excentric with respect to the rotation axis (4) of the work piece and surrounds the latter.

Abstract: The device comprises a distributor with switching valves and individual circuits of hydraulic fluid under pressure and of vacuum, the switching valves permitting to connect the guiding tubes either to the circuit of fluid under pressure or to the circuit of vacuum. The guiding tube which encloses a remnant of a bar stock in which a last piece is machined is set under vacuum for retracting the feeding piston of this guiding tube toward the rear part of the device in an extension tube during the indexing of the barrel at the time of machining the last piece. This permits to supress the unproductive time normally necessary for retracting the feeding piston of the guiding tube in which a new bar stock to be machined must be introduced.

Abstract: Machine for machining a groove round the external periphery of the base of a nozzle and notably enabling the back of a weld to be reworked from the outside when a nozzle is being installed on a nuclear reactor vessel.The machine comprises a cylindrical drum (5) in two parts (41, 45) equipped with locking and position-holding shoes (6), a machining head driven in rotation by means of a gear ring (9) and a pinion (17). The cylindrical drum (5, 41, 45) is locked and held in position with respect to the nozzle (1) by means of an intermediate coupling ring (23) secured by screws (31) to the nozzle (1) and by the locking shoes (6) fixed to hydraulic rams (47).

Abstract: Method for producing workpieces having polygonal outer and/or inner contours, preferably by machining, wherein the workpiece to be machined rotates at a constant speed about a stationary axis, while the tool is guided on a closed, curved path, with the rate of rotation of the workpiece and the speed at which the tool revolves on its curved path being dependent upon one another and wherein further the tool engages at the workpiece during the entire revolution. The traveling speed of the tool during one revolution is varied according to a law of motion which is defined by the stationary rotation of the workpiece, the path of movement of the tool and the desired polygonal contour. The tool is guided, preferably translatorily, on a circularly cylindrical path.

Abstract: A machine tool for machining rotating workpieces at high rotational speeds and, in particular, with multiple tool movements within a revolution of the workpiece, comprises a low-inertia high-torque motor having an output shaft and a tool holder mounted for movement relatively to the motor. A cam or other single element connection drivable connects the output shaft and the tool holder and the motor can be operated by control apparatus to so oscillate the output shaft that the tool is moved rapidly back and forth in phase with the output shaft oscillation and in correspondence with the rotation of the workpiece to perform required machining movements.

Abstract: An insert cutter includes a body having at least one generally radially outwardly-opening recess disposed adjacent a forward end face thereof. A cutter insert is received in the recess. The insert is a polygonal shape having a front face, a rear face and side faces. Each corner portion where adjacent side faces intersect each other is removed to provide first and second corner faces. The insert has main cutting edges each defined by the front face and a respective one of the side faces, auxiliary cutting edges each defined by the front face and a respective one of the first corner faces, and corner cutting edges each defined by the front face and a respective one of the second corner faces. Each side face serves as a flank of a respective one of the main cutting edges with a positive clearance angle A. Each first corner face serves as a flank of a respective one of the auxiliary cutting edges with a positive clearance angle B.

Abstract: A cutting insert having excellent toughness as well as wear resistance is provided comprising a substrate consisting of a sintered hard metal or alloy such as cemented carbides and a coating film provided thereon consisting of a material having a higher hardness than the substrate, characterized in that the coating film near the cutting edge is continuously made thinner or removed toward both the rake face and flank face.

Abstract: The invention provides a cutting tool for incising a helical cut around the internal surface of a hollow member comprising a tool carrier adapted for insertion into the hollow member adjacent the internal surface thereof to be cut; a cutting block carried by the tool carrier and adapted so as to be located, in use, within the hollow member, the block being freely pivotally mounted on the carrier about an axis normal to the axis of relative rotation, in use, of the carrier and the hollow member, and a cutting member secured to the cutting block and extending from the block generally parallel to the axis of pivot thereof upon the carrier, and being arranged such that, in use, as the tool moves (relative to the hollow member) in a helical path around the internal surface, the cutting edge of the cutting member moves (relative to the hollow member) in a direction generally towards the axis of the pivot of the cutting block on the shaft.

Abstract: A spindle assembly for a metal working lathe includes a generally cylindrical spindle body having a forward end and a rearward end and an internal bore extending longitudinally thereof. An arbor having a forward end connectable to a workpiece is insertable into the bore of the spindle body and has a rearward end provided with a first annular tapered surface. A second annular tapered surface is formed on the arbor at an intermediate position between the forward and rearward ends thereof. The forward end of the spindle body is formed with an interior annular tapered surface configured to seat against the second annular tapered surface of the arbor. A collar member is slidingly insertable within the bore of the spindle body and is formed with an interior annular tapered surface.

Abstract: A process for loading a lathe in which a new bar to be machined is introduced laterally into a guide-bar device in form of a tube during the machining of a last piece at the end of a preceding bar. The new bar causes the ejection of the remnant of the preceding bar by pushing against the rear of the preceding bar. A device for loading a lathe with bars to be machined comprises a guide-bar device in form of a tube having two parts which can be opened for laterally introducing a new bar to be machined into the tube. The bar in the tube is fed by a hydraulically controlled push-piston. Pressure pistons press the two parts of the tube against each other in order to ensure a fluid tight seal. Return pistons are utilized radially move the upper part of the tube at the time of loading.

Abstract: The invention relates to a multiple-spindle automatic lathe with several work spindles. In accordance with the invention, each of the work spindles comprises an associated electric motor. Associated with the electric motors are supply devices with at least one stationary means fed from an external voltage source and at least one rotatable means cooperating therewith. Also provided are speed and position control devices comprising per work spindle one rotary angular position detector means each for absolute value angle coding including a detector rotating synchronously with the work spindle and a stationary sensor means.

Abstract: Short metal fibers are directly produced from a work metal block. The product fibers are very thin and short, e.g., 200 .mu.m in diameter and 20 mm in length to the maximum. A bar like or pillar like metal bar is rotated, to which an elastic cutting tool is contacted. The entering width of cutting edge corresponds to length of fiber to be obtained. The tool is effected with fine feed and at the same time positively generated with self excited vibrations. The self excited vibration forcibly separates and divides a thin layer fiber accumulating at the cutting edge of the tool one by one without having connections in length of the fibers to each other. The process produces needle like fibers of microscopic cross sectional area. The thin and short metal fibers are produced in the same number as number of the self excited vibrations, and the fiber is right angled in axis with the cutting direction.

Abstract: Pistons and cylinders are manufactured to an oval shape, which is defined as being an oval where the ratio of the major axis to the major axis is between 1.1:1 and 3:1. Pistons and cylinders are generally finish machined by relative rotation between the tool and the workpiece and movement of the tool in a defined path to produce a finished profile. In general, however, conventional machine tools cannot machine such oval profiles at commercial production rates because of the excessively high tool accelerations which this would involve and of which the conventional machine tools are not capable. Disclosed are a machine tool for matching such oval pistons in which an oval piston blank is rotated in a path such that, when each part of the piston surface reaches the tool, it is at a constant datum position. Thus the tool considers that it is machining a surface of constant radius and normal tool movements can be performed.

Abstract: An automatic feed device for a facing head comprising a shank mounted to the main shaft of a machine tool, a body coaxial with the shank, a tool holder slidably fitted thereto, and an operating ring rotatably fitted between the shank and the body is disclosed. The automatic feed device comprises a worm shaft disposed at the body, clutches and worm wheels, a gear meshing with a stationary gear of the operating ring, a feed gear engageable with feed pins thereof, an internally threaded worm wheel meshing with the worm wheel, a feed screw engageable with the internally threaded worm wheel, a shifter connected to the clutches, a shifter driving shaft engageable therewith, a shift lever constituting a cam, a forked connecting member connected to the shifter driving shaft, a press lever adapted to press a cam roller against the cam, and a feed direction detecting lever connected to the shift lever.