Abstract: A geopolymer composite ultra high performance concrete (GUHPC), and methods of making the same, are provided herein, the GUHPC comprising: (a) a binder comprising one or more selected from the group consisting of reactive aluminosilicate and reactive alkali-earth aluminosilicate; (b) an alkali activator comprising an aqueous solution of metal hydroxide and metal silicate; and (c) one or more aggregate.
Abstract: The method according to the invention for producing cement clinker comprises substantially the following method steps: raw cement material is preheated in a preheater, the preheated material is heated further in a calcining zone while admitting combustion air, and the material heated in this manner is fired in a kiln to form cement clinker, wherein a part of the waste gases developing in the kiln is used to preheat the raw cement material in the preheater, and another part is diverted, and is used in a heat exchanger to preheat the combustion air used in the calcining zone.
Abstract: According to the invention there is provided A hydraulic lime composition including between 1 and 20% by weight of a Pozzolanic material which has a surface area of between 2 and 1000 m2g?1 when measured by BET N2 porosimetry, and an average particle size in the range 0.1 to 1000 ?m.
Abstract: A drilling fluid, spacer fluid and cementing compositions for use in subterranean wells are disclosed along with methods for making using same, where the compositions include a weighting system having an effective amount of a metal silicon alloy, mixtures of metal silicon alloys, or mixtures of metal silicon alloys and conventional weighting agents, to produce compositions having a desired high density, while retaining other fluid properties such as pumpability, gas tight sealing, low tendency to segregate, and reduced high temperature cement strength retrogression.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 2010
Date of Patent:
June 23, 2015
Assignee:
Clearwater International LLC
Inventors:
Frank Zamora, Marilyn J. Bramblett, Mario B. Hernandez, Sarkis R. Kakadjian, Ron Powell, Olusegun Matthew Falana
Abstract: A composition comprising cement and nano-sized crystalline particles of boehmite alumina or nano-sized crystalline particles of boehmite alumina which have been modified by the inclusion of silicon oxide, calcium oxide, or magnesium oxide. The boehmite alumina has an average crystallite size from about 2 nm to about 80 nm and a content of non-crystalline alumina of less than about 25 mol percent based on total aluminum.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 12, 2014
Date of Patent:
June 16, 2015
Assignee:
Sasol North America, Inc.
Inventors:
Steven Baxter, Jeff Fenton, Reiner Glockler
Abstract: Lithium compound functionalized carbonaceous materials are dispersed in a homogenous aqueous mixture. The mixture is dispersed in water used to mix cement and aggregate and remain dispersed in the cement. Spraying the aqueous mixture over cracked or damaged concrete surfaces fill the cracks or damages with the functionalized nanotubes. The solution solves problems of concrete permeability, eliminates alkali-silica reactions, avoids shrinkage and thermal stress and improves durability of concrete.
Abstract: A raw batch composition for concrete or concrete wherein the raw batch composition comprises Portland cement of about 15 wgt. % to about 45 wgt. % and dune sand preferably red dune sand is present in an amount of about 40 wgt. %. The dune sand has a particle size of less than or equal to 45 microns. The composition also includes limestone powder ranging from about 15 wgt. % to 45 wgt. % with particle sizes less than or equal to 45 microns to form a base material. To this base material suitable amounts of fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, water and superplasticizer are added. A method for producing a cast concrete product having a compressive strength of between 62 MPa and 90 MPa is disclosed. The method comprises a step of providing Portland cement, dune sand and limestone powder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 2012
Date of Patent:
May 26, 2015
Assignee:
King Saud University
Inventors:
Abdulrahman M. Alhozaimy, Mohd. S. Jaafar, Abdulaziz Al-Negheimish, Omer A. Alawad
Abstract: An additive composition including a grinding aid selected from glycols, monocarboxylic acids with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and comb polymers; as well as at least one retardant, which can be used during the process of grinding cement clinker and which leads to low brown discoloration of the ground cement in the processed state.
Abstract: The present invention relates to acid-soluble cement compositions that comprise cement kiln dust (“CKD”) and/or a natural pozzolan and associated methods of use. An embodiment includes a method of cementing comprising: placing an acid-soluble cement composition in a subterranean formation, wherein the acid-soluble cement composition comprises a hydraulic cement, a component selected from the group consisting of CKD, pumicite, and a combination thereof, and water; allowing the acid-soluble cement composition to set; and contacting the set acid-soluble cement composition with an acid to dissolve the set acid-soluble cement composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 19, 2012
Date of Patent:
May 5, 2015
Inventors:
D. Chad Brenneis, Craig W. Roddy, James R. Benkley, Preston DePlacido, William J. Caveny, Rickey L. Morgan, Ronnie G. Morgan
Abstract: The present invention is mainly aimed at a set-accelerating admixture for hydraulic compositions comprising, in an aqueous solution, the reaction product of an alkanolamine with a concentrated strong acid; sulfate anions; and alkali or alkaline earth cations; having a pH comprised between 5 and 12. Moreover it is directed to a method for its preparation as well as to a method for preparing hydraulic compositions comprising the step for adding such an admixture to the hydraulic binder, before, during or after the grinding.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 6, 2013
Date of Patent:
May 5, 2015
Assignee:
Chryso
Inventors:
Bruno Pellerin, David Babayan, Frédéric Rudolph
Abstract: A method for preparing a composite material from a waste appearing as sludge is provided. The method comprises a step consisting in putting said waste appearing as sludge in contact with a dry cement mixture. Also provided are the thereby obtained composite material and the use of such a method for treating and/or inertizing wastes and notably industrial and/or radioactive wastes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 18, 2011
Date of Patent:
April 21, 2015
Assignee:
Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives
Abstract: A composition for hardening concrete that has a pH of less than 10, and may have a pH of 8 or less. Thus, the hardening composition may be free of or substantially free of alkaline materials. The hardening composition is water-based and includes silica particles and an aluminum-based (e.g., alumina, etc.) stabilizer, which may be present on portions of the surfaces of the silica particles. In use, the hardening composition is applied to the surface of concrete, either alone, with curing compounds, or as part of a polishing process. Any residue that remains on the treated surface may simply be swept, blown, or sprayed away.
Abstract: Provided herein are systems, methods, and compositions related to mixtures of calcium aluminate cements with compositions comprising carbonate. The compositions comprising carbonates may be formed by sequestering carbon dioxide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 2012
Date of Patent:
April 7, 2015
Assignee:
Calera Corporation
Inventors:
Laurence Clodic, Samuel O. Morgan, Irvin Chen
Abstract: Disclosed is a system or method for efficiently manufacturing construction materials using carbon nanomaterials. In one or more embodiments, the method comprises creating a blend of carbon nanomaterials, wherein the blend of the carbon nanomaterials includes at least one of a carbon nanofiber, a carbon nanotube, a graphite nanoparticle and an amorphous carbon. The method also includes dispersing the carbon nanomaterials and adding a plasticizer and a sand to the dispersed mixture within 3 minutes. The method also includes adding at least one of water and a cement binding agent to the dispersed mixture after the plasticizer and the sand have been added.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 16, 2014
Date of Patent:
March 31, 2015
Assignee:
King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology
Inventors:
Mohammed A. Binhussain, Turki Saud Mohammed Al-Saud, Siarhei Zhdanok, Andrei Krauklis, Petr Samtsou, Eduard Batsianouski
Abstract: The invention is directed to a construction material and to the use of modified layered inorganic material. The construction material of the invention comprises a layered inorganic material, which layered inorganic material comprises an ionic organic modifier compound and a biocide. The construction material of the invention has increased resistance against microbial fouling.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 4, 2010
Date of Patent:
March 24, 2015
Assignee:
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek TNO
Inventors:
Jacobus Eversdijk, Karin Tempelaars, Rudolf Hartmut Fischer
Abstract: A concrete mixture for forming a breathable concrete. The mixture comprises aggregate particles and a paste comprising water, cement or cement substitute, and plasticizer. The plasticizer controls the viscosity of the paste such that the paste forms a substantially uniform layer coating the particles, with the coated particles in contact, while allowing spaces to be retained there between. These spaces interconnect forming channels through the concrete, allowing air to permeate there through such that the concrete exhibits good dynamic insulation properties, whist retaining structural strength.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 23, 2009
Date of Patent:
March 17, 2015
Assignee:
University Court of the University of Aberdeen
Inventors:
Mohammed Imbabi, Fredrik Glasser, Jim Min Wong
Abstract: Compositions and methods for increasing grinding efficiency of cement, cement clinker, raw materials for cement, and other inorganic particles. Use of biomass-derived polyols such as diols, triols, or mixtures thereof, optionally with a conventional grinding aid, cement quality improver, and/or hexavalent chromium reducer, are believed to provide less risk of sludging when compared to glycerides obtained from fossil fuel sources.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 2014
Date of Patent:
March 17, 2015
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Leslie A. Jardine, Charlotte Porteneuve, Gerard Blond
Abstract: A dry composition including at least one binder and an oil comprising at least one compound of formula (I) below: wherein, Z represents an optionally substituted, linear or branched C4 to C28 alkyl radical or an optionally substituted, linear or branched C4 to C28 alkenyl radical, and R, R? and R? are identical or different and separately represent an optionally substituted, linear or branched hydrogen atom, hydroxyl radical, C1 to C12 alkyl radical, an optionally substituted, linear or branched C1 to C12 heteroalkyl radical, an optionally substituted, linear or branched C5 to C10 cycloalkyl radical, or an optionally substituted, linear or branched C6 to C18 aryl radical.
Abstract: Corrosion control in reinforced concrete is generally disclosed. Some example embodiments may include concrete including aggregate, cement, and/or microcapsules distributed within the cement, where the individual microcapsules may include a high pH salt substantially contained within an acid-soluble shell. If the pH of the concrete decreases, the acid soluble shell may swell and/or dissolve, such as below a pH of about 11, which may release the high pH salt. The high pH salt may locally increase the pH of the concrete. By increasing the pH above about pH 11, corrosion of steel rebar may be prevented and/or reduced.
Abstract: The invention provides a set gypsum-containing product having increased resistance to permanent deformation and a method for preparing it comprising forming a mixture of a calcium sulfate material, water, and an appropriate amount of one or more enhancing materials chosen from condensed phosphoric acids, each of which comprises 2 or more phosphoric acid units; and salts or ions of condensed phosphates, each of which comprises 2 or more phosphate units. The mixture is then maintained under conditions sufficient for the calcium sulfate material to form a set gypsum material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 2, 2013
Date of Patent:
March 10, 2015
Assignee:
United States Gypsum Company
Inventors:
Qiang Yu, Steven W. Sucech, Brent E. Groza, Raymond J. Mlinac, Frederick T. Jones, Paul J. Henkels