Abstract: A method for monitoring a rod pumped well to detect various problems, i.e., fluid pound, rod parts, pump problems, high fluid levels, imbalance of the pumping unit, rate of production and others. The method utilizes measurements made at the surface to calculate a downhole pump card. The method utilizes the downhole pump card to detect the various pump problems and control the pumping unit.

Abstract: A piston pump for conveying fragile particulate food products without damaging the product. The pump includes a filler and a discharge conduit containing piston valves actuated by hydraulic cylinders. The pumping chamber in which the product is compressed is equipped with a linear displacement transducer/magnet sensor which senses not only the position, but the speed of the piston. In response to the sensor, a proportioning valve releases hydraulic fluid at increasing pressure to a desired maximum, to the hydraulic cylinder actuating the piston in the pumping chamber of a second pump operating in tandem with the first pump. The product is expelled alternatively from the two pumps at the maximum desired pressure appropriate for the character of the product. The pump also includes means for flushing the pump without dismantling.

Abstract: A hydrostatic pump and motor combination is disclosed including a rotor having radially disposed cylinders containing reciprocatably disposed spherical balls therein. A free outer race is eccentrically disposed about the rotor to define either a pump or motor. The cylinders are tilted relative to the center of the rotor to reduce side torque thrust loads on the cylinders. Also disclosed are a hydrostatic pump and motor including matching spherical slipper shoes and spherical free outer race. Hydrostatic thrust cups are disposed within the cylinders to reduce frictional losses, wear, and leakage. The thrust cups include hydrostatic means for supporting the balls in the cylinders, thereby self adjusting in response to fluid pressure and centrifugal loads.

Abstract: A pneumatically operated and controlled pump which is capable of maintaining its efficiency and reliability in various environments. The pump head contains a spool and sleeve valve assembly operated in response to a signal pressure. The assembly controls the cycling of the pump through a pumping phase and a pump filling phase. A timing switch on the surface controls the occurrence of the signal pressure and thus the pump cycles, at preset intervals thus eliminating any lag time between the cycles and the need for operator estimations of the cycle times. This results in a virtually closed system and self contained unit.

Abstract: A centrifugal supercharger is provided with a supporting system for supporting a shaft. The supporting system includes at least one outer bearing and at least one inner bearing. The outer bearing is fitted in the housing so as to form a small clearance between its outer circumferential surface and the housing. The inner bearing is fitted in the outer bearing so as to form a small clearance between its outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the outer bearing. In the inner bearing, the shaft is inserted so as to form a small clearance between its outer circumferential surface and the inner circumferential surface of the inner bearing. At least one outer oil supply hole and at least one inner oil supply hole are formed in the outer and inner bearings, respectively and oil is supplied from the oil supply passage to each small clearance through the oil supply holes.

Abstract: An oil flooded screw compressor including suction, rotor, and discharge sections having suction, intermediate pressure, and discharge ports, respectively, and an oil sump. The discharge section includes radially spaced internal and external housings, with the internal housing receiving an oil-gas stream from the rotor section. A filter is disposed to surround the internal housing, with the filter including a cylindrical, foraminate body portion, an end wall, and a filter pad against the end wall. The oil-gas stream from the rotor section exits the inner housing, via an opening which forms part of a first stage of oil removal. The oil-gas stream strikes the filter pad, removing oil as the oil-gas stream is forced to turn 90 degrees to exit the filter through the foraminate body portion, which also removes oil. The filter functions as second and third stages of oil removal.

Abstract: Procedure for pumping liquid at high temperature through a pipe, characterized in that the liquid at high temperature is pressed, by means of a fluid at low temperature that is inert in relation to the liquid at high temperature, away out of a first reservoir that is mounted on an extremity of the pipe. The liquid at high temperature which is pressed out is taken up in a second reservoir that is mounted on the other extremity of the pipe, while the aforementioned fluid that is in the second reservoir, is let out, after a time the liquid at high temperature is now pressed out of this second reservoir and is taken up again in the first reservoir, and this by means of the aforementioned fluid that is now let out of the first reservoir and is pumped into the second reservoir. The pumping procedure including means to calculate a flow rate through the pipe via temperature and level indicators, taking into account expansion or contraction of the high temperature liquid.

Abstract: A neutral centering spring mechanism (71) is provided for a variable displacement hydrostatic pump (25) of the type of which control of the displacement occurs in response to rotation of a control shaft (101;101'). Disposed about the control shaft is a pair of preferably identical actuator members (111,113), each of which is in engagement with a pin (115) such that clockwise rotation of the control shaft rotates one actuator member (111) while counter-clockwise rotation of the control shaft rotates the other actuator member (113). Each actuator member defines a movable stop surface (131,137), which are in engagement with fixed stop surfaces (133,139). A single torsion spring member (121) surrounds the actuator members, biasing both actuator members toward the neutral position.

Abstract: A hermetic compressor including a crankcase defining a cylinder. The crankcase has an annular recess formed in the discharge end thereof which defines a shoulder. A cylinder head is disposed over the annular recess. A discharge valve assembly is disposed in the annular recess and includes a valve plate disposed in the annular recess immediately adjacent the shoulder. A valve plate wave ring is disposed at the outlet side of the valve plate and biases the valve plate against the shoulder. A valve leaf disposed radially inward of the first wave ring overlies the discharge ports in the valve plate and has an outlet side facing the cylinder head. A valve leaf wave ring is disposed radially inward of the valve plate wave ring at the outlet side of the valve leaf and biases the valve leaf against the valve plate.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for injecting compressed fuel to an engine through a reciprocative motion of a plunger includes a vertically-elongated plunger barrel, and a plunger having a shaft portion which is vertically and reciprocatively slidable along the inner space of the plunger barrel, at least one of the inner wall of the plunger barrel and the peripheral surface of the shaft portion of the plunger being formed with an oil groove for temporarily storing oil which ascends from a cam chamber through a reciprocative motion of the plunger, wherein the oil groove has at least two side walls one at the upper side of the oil groove and one at the lower side of the oil groove, and wherein lower side wall is downwardly slanted to return the stored oil to the cam chamber.

Abstract: An improved quick-change fluid section for piston-type paint pumps having a mounting flange with keyhole shaped apertures at one end and a threaded fitting at the other end to couple a fluid section housing to driving means via a slide housing. The piston and slide are retained in reciprocable driving relationship via a transverse pin held in place by a circumferential spring received in a circumferential groove on the slide. The spring and pin are accessible via diametrically opposed apertures in the mounting flange. The fluid section housing is bifurcated and has sealing means which may be either a packing set of alternating elastomeric and leather V-rings or lip-type seals. The sealing means is immediately available upon separation of the two portions of the fluid section and may be removed without the need for special tools. An inline or right angle inlet or suction fitting may be utilized with the fluid section.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump having a pump piston in a bore of a pump cylinder, wherein the pump piston is rotatable for fuel control, and having a niche disposed in the pump cylinder for receiving a control slide, wherein the niche can be made by non-cutting shaping. The niche has a flat niche bottom, which changes into two oblique niche walls, which extend in two straight parallel niche walls facing one another, these parallel niche walls in turn, change into oblique faces and terminate in slideways, in which the control slide is guided against twisting by slide runners that simultaneously act as impact aprons. The niche is embodied by non-cutting shaping in such a way that its wall thickness relative to the cylindrical outer shape of the pump cylinder is embodied as virtually constant.

Abstract: A variable displacement axial piston pump (11) is disclosed of the type including a displaceable cam member (39) to vary the pump displacement in response to operation of a fluid pressure actuated servo assembly (15). The servo assembly includes a servo piston (47), the position of which is controlled in response to control fluid in a pair of servo chambers (53,55). The flow of control fluid pressure from a charge pump (27) to the servo chambers is controlled by a manual controller (17), which includes a main control orifice (105). The nominal gain rate of the pump and servo assembly is determined largely by the main control orifice (105). The servo piston (47) defines a servo orifice (113) communicating between the servo chambers.

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines is proposed, having a reciprocating piston that defines a pump work chamber in a pump cylinder and that on its jacket face has a control recess communicating with the pump work chamber, and a control slide is displaceable on the pump piston in order to control the high-pressure pumping. This control slide, which cooperates with the control recess on the pump piston, is actuated via an adjusting lever disposed on an adjusting lever shaft; the adjusting lever shaft is moved by an adjusting lever mounted on it outside the housing. This adjusting lever can be pivoted between two stops; according to the invention, these stops are disposed on a base plate that simultaneously acts as a flange of the adjusting lever shaft bearing bush and that can be moved relative to the pump housing via oblong slots in order to adjust the stops.

Abstract: Pumping takes place within the micro-pump as a result of the deformation of a plate (12) using a piezo-electric pad (13). The deformation produces a variation in volume within a pumping chamber (15) defined inside a plate (11) which is made of a material which can be machined using photolithographic processes. The pump outlet (3) is blocked off, selectively, by a membraned check-valve (18) which is in direct communication with another check-valve (16) via the pumping chamber. The check-valve (16) selectively enables the pumping chamber to communicate with the pump inlet (2). The outlet valve membrane (18) has a layer of oxide (17) providing a pretension on closing. The check-valve thus has a regulatory effect on the pump operation, making the flow almost independent of the outlet (3) pressure. Application: injection of exact doses of medication.

Abstract: A gear pump for pumping viscous material has a housing with an inlet and an outlet and a gear chamber between the inlet and the outlet. A pair of intermeshing gear wheels which are rotatably supported by bearings in the gear chamber of the housing have end faces in rotative contact with abutting faces of the housing. Spiral grooves in end faces of the gear wheels have a direction to move radially outwardly any material entering between end faces of the gear wheels and abutting faces of the housing to prevent such material from reaching the bearings. An integral drive shaft of one of the gears has a helical groove for preventing material from reaching bearings of the drive shaft. The driven gear has a central circular recess in which a bearing stud projects with bearing needles between the stud and the recess in the gear.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydraulic pump system comprising:(a) a variable displacement pump;(b) an engine used to drive the variable displacement pump;(c) a power takeoff unit for engaging or disengaging the engine from the variable displacement pump;(d) a hydraulic motor driven by the variable displacement pump via hydraulic fluid pressure;(e) a liquid pump driven by the hydraulic motor;(f) a hydraulic fluid cooler in communication with the hydraulic motor;(g) a hydraulic fluid reservoir in communication with the cooling means and the inlet the variable displacement pump;(h) hydraulic piping and/or hose for connecting the hydraulic motor, cooler, reservoir and variable displacement pump; and(i) filters located within the hydraulic piping and/or hose.

Abstract: A supply unit for providing compressed air and reduced pressure for dental surgery comprising several superimposed supply components including at least a compressor unit and a suction unit each unit containing a base plate and a cover plate and vertical posts that connect these plates as well as wall panels.

Abstract: An elastomeric mount for a compressor is formed of upper and lower stud portions with a solid elastomeric section therebetween to thereby provide improved vibrational damping performance in both the vertical and transverse directions. The three elements are integrally joined by molding the studs into the elastomeric portion, and the binding between the elements is enhanced by way of an adhesive.

Abstract: A fluid pump having a rotary power source, a rotary to reciprocating motion converter in the form of a cam and cam follower, a rotary speed reducing gear train coupling the rotary power source to the rotary to reciprocating motion converter, and no pressure relief bypass is disclosed. The pressure relief function of limiting the fluid pressure within the pumping chambers to predetermined maximum pressures is provided by a pair of springs coupling a pair of opposed diaphragms of a pair of pumping chambers. The springs function as a spring-loaded lost motion coupling which absorbs energy while limiting the pressure in a pumping chamber and releases that stored energy to help power the pump while expelling fluid from the other chamber. The diaphragms are fixed relative to their respective pumping chambers about their outer peripheries and centrally coupled to their respective springs. The diaphragms are normally driven to move in unison, but cease to move in unison when one of the springs yields.