Abstract: A direct positive emulsion is produced by nonuniform fogging. The latter is conducted by varying the addition of the emulsion to fogging agent or by variable quenching of the fogging reaction. Films using such emulsion have extended exposure latitude or long scale, and the Density vs. Log Exposure curve is smooth and continuous.

Abstract: Developing a dry planographic printing plate using a propylene oxide derivative.

Abstract: A method for forming a high contrast negative photographic image, which comprises imagewise exposing a photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one photographic silver halide emulsion layer with the photographic silver halide emulsion layer or at least one hydrophilic colloid layer of the photographic material containing a compound of the general formula (I)R.sup.1 --NHNHCO--R.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an aryl group, and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, or an unsubstituted alkyl group containing 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and then developing the imagewise exposed material in the presence of a hydroquinone compound of the general formula (II) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a sulfo group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group, or a group of the formula --O--R.sup.7 or --S--R.sup.7 where R.sup.

Abstract: Direct-positive photographic material having at least one layer which contains a silver halide emulsion surface-fogged by chemical means or by exposure and a tri-nuclear cyanine dye, which has the formula ##EQU1## in which A.sub.1 is .dbd.CH-- or .dbd.CH--CH.dbd.CH--, Z.sub.1 is a monocyclic or polycyclic heterocyclic radical which is linked by a double bond to the adjacent methine group, Z.sup..sym. is a positively charged radical which is mesomeric to Z.sub.1 and is linked by a single bond to the adjacent methine group, Z.sub.2 --is a nitrogen-heterocyclic radical which has its single positive charge on the nitrogen atom and Z.sub.3 .dbd. is a radical which has no charge on the nitrogen atom and is mesomeric to Z.sub.2, at least one of the radicals Z.sub.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material having at least one antistatic layer, said antistatic layer containing a dispersion of polymer represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents a monomer unit formed from a copolymerizable monomer having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, B represents a monomer unit formed from a copolymerizable and monoethylenically unsaturated monomer, R.sub.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, Q represents a divalent group containing 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may be the same or different and each represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group containing 7 to 20 carbon atoms, or R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may combine to form a ring together with the nitrogen atom, X.sup..crclbar. represents an anion, x is about 0.25 to 10 mol%, y is about 0 to 90 mol%, and z is about 10 to 99 mol%.

Abstract: A photothermographic emulsion can be provided with enhanced image density by using an indoaniline leuco dye, aromatic carboxylic acid, and p-alkylphenyl sulfonic acid in reactive association with the emulsion.

Abstract: A direct positive silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is described comprising a support having coated thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion layer, wherein at least one layer of the light-sensitive silver halide photographic emulsion layers and other hydrophilic colloid layers contains a compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 can each represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, an aromatic group, or a heterocyclic group; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group; R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, or an aromatic group; and X represents a divalent aromatic group.

Abstract: A photosensitive material having a photosensitive layer provided on a support which photosensitive layer comprises a photosensitive compound which forms a color dye directly under irradiation of ultraviolet rays, the compound being represented by the formula [i]: ##STR1## wherein [COUP] represent a 4-equivalent yellow, magenta or cyan coupler from which a hydrogen is removed at a coupling position thereof, B is a hydroxy group or ##STR2## wherein R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are individually an alkyl group or they may form a 1-piperidino, 1-piperazino, 1-pyrolidino or 4-morpholino group together with each other,R.sup.1 is an alkyl, aryl, alkylamino or arylamino group, and R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 individually are a hydrogen or halogen atom or aliphatic or aromatic group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 may be fused to form a naphthalene ring.

Abstract: There are disclosed dyes, compositions, imaging elements, and methods of forming images, wherein cyclopropenones are reacted with di- or tri-halogenated compounds in the presence of pyridine to form said dyes. In areas exposed to activating radiation, the cyclopropenone decomposes and prevents the dye reaction from occurring.

Abstract: The cost of conventional silver halide imaging technology has increased dramatically with the rising cost of silver. It would therefore be desirable to remove the silver from such imaging materials. Many replacement systems for silver tend to be complex without providing equivalent sensitometric results to silver halide systems. A novel imaging system comprising a binder containing nitrate salt, acid, and bleachable dye has been found to be an effective thermographic imaging system.

Abstract: A direct positive emulsion is produced by nonuniform fogging. The latter is conducted by varying the addition of the emulsion to fogging agent or by variable quenching of the fogging reaction. Films using such emulsion have extended exposure latitude or long scale, and the Density vs. Log Exposure curve is smooth and continuous.

Abstract: An imageable layer comprising a polymeric binder, a bleachable dye or a leuco dye, a nitrate salt, and a photosensitive diazonium salt, the nitrate salt in the imageable layer being capable of liberating HNO.sub.3, NO, NO.sub.2 or N.sub.2 O.sub.4 in oxidizing amounts when the layer is heated to no more than 200.degree. C. for 60 seconds.

Abstract: A novel desensitizing solution is disclosed which is applied to the surface of a lithographic printing plate coated with a photosensitive layer of a photopolymerizable composition, the desensitizing solution contains a hydrophilic colloid, a free radical polymerization inhibitor and water.

Abstract: A photosensitive element is provided by an actinic radiation-transmissive film-forming polymeric material which contains photolabile blocked surfactant capable upon exposure to actinic radiation of releasing a detectable quantity of surfactant in actinic radiation exposed areas in areas not exposed to actinic radiation and unblocked surfactant in an image-wise pattern in the actinic radiation exposed areas. An imaging process is also provided comprising providing the actinic radiation-sensitive element and exposing the actinic radiation-sensitive element to actinic radiation in an image-wise pattern at an intensity and for a time sufficient to release an image-wise pattern of released surfactant in the exposed area.

Abstract: A process for photolithographically producing matt diffusion patterns is disclosed. The matt diffusion patterns can be formed along with opaque and transparent patterns on the same pattern carrier plate. According to this process, a photoexposure mask corresponding to the desired matt pattern is made by photolithography, which mask is then used in subsequent photolithographic processes to form the matt diffusion pattern on pattern carrier plates. The process of making the exposure mask involves forming a mask of a desired diffusion pattern, applying a photoresist layer to the mask, exposing the photoresist layer through a diffusion plate, developing the photoresist layer, applying an opaque layer to the mask, and removing the photoresist layer. In subsequent photolithographic processes the exposure mask is printed on transparent pattern carrier plates, and the exposed areas of the pattern carrier plates are deeply etched to form the matt diffusion patterns.

Abstract: Oxoindolizine and oxoindolizinium dyes are useful in photographic materials and processes as image dyes. These dyes are formed in unexposed areas of photographic materials, especially photothermographic materials, by the reaction of a photosensitive cyclopropenone with a pyridine compound. Oxoindolizine and oxoindolizinium dyes are alternatively formed by (1) reaction of a photosensitive cyclopropenone with a pyridine compound and (2) reaction of the resulting product with a color forming coupler. The photographic material is imagewise exposed and then heated to a processing temperature to form a dye image. Alternatively, the oxoindolizine and oxoindolizinium dyes are produced by imbibing at least one of the reactants into the photographic material comprising a photosensitive cyclopropenone.

Abstract: A non-silver light-sensitive composition according to the invention consists of the following components, in percent by weight;______________________________________ a hydroxyderivative of naphthalene 1 to 10 an aromatic amine 29 to 60 saturated halogenated hydrocarbon 35 to 29 a polymeric binder 35 to 1. ______________________________________The composition of the present invention makes it possible to produce light-sensitive layers which have an increased sensitivity (2.times.10.sup.-4 J/cm.sup.2 at 365 nm) and a low optical fog density (D. below 0.05).

Abstract: Pyrazoles of the formula ##STR1## are useful as stabilisers in photographic materials.

Abstract: New merocyanines which have at least one water-solubilizing group are useful in photographic materials in antihalation and filter layers.

Abstract: The light sensitive recording material which is suitable for use as recording material in computers and oscillographs contains as light sensitive substance a photochromic film forming cyclic polyimide compound.