Patents by Inventor Balasubramanian Ramachandran

Balasubramanian Ramachandran has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20150329969
    Abstract: Methods for increasing layer uniformity in cross flow layer deposition are described herein. A method of depositing a layer can include delivering a deposition gas to a processing surface of a substrate using the deposition gas delivered through a first port in a first direction, depositing a layer on the processing surface of the substrate, the layer having one or more non-uniformities, and delivering a reactant gas to the layer through a second port in a second direction, the second direction being different from the first direction, the second direction and the first direction forming an azimuthal angle between them with respect to a central axis of the substrate support being up to about 145 degrees, the reactant gas reacting with the layer to diminish at least one of the one or more non-uniformities. The reactant gas can be delivered concurrent with or subsequent to the deposition gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 13, 2014
    Publication date: November 19, 2015
    Inventors: Zuoming ZHU, Kuan Chien SHEN, Balasubramanian RAMACHANDRAN
  • Patent number: 9127360
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus for processing a substrate includes a process chamber having a substrate support disposed therein to support a processing surface of a substrate at a desired position within the process chamber; a first inlet port to provide a first process gas over the processing surface of the substrate in a first direction; a second inlet port to provide a second process gas over the processing surface of the substrate in a second direction different from the first direction, wherein an azimuthal angle measured between the first direction and the second direction with respect to a central axis of the substrate support is up to about 145 degrees; and an exhaust port disposed opposite the first inlet port to exhaust the first and second process gases from the process chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2015
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Errol Antonio C. Sanchez, Nyi O. Myo, Kevin Joseph Bautista, Harpreet Singh Juneja, Zuoming Zhu
  • Patent number: 9117661
    Abstract: A method for selective oxidation of silicon containing materials in a semiconductor device is disclosed and claimed. In one aspect, a rapid thermal processing apparatus is used to selectively oxidize a substrate by in-situ steam generation at high pressure in a hydrogen rich atmosphere. Other materials, such as metals and barrier layers, in the substrate are not oxidized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2015
    Assignee: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Yokota, Norman L. Tam, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Martin John Ripley
  • Patent number: 8953716
    Abstract: Systems, methods, and other embodiments associated with a DC notch gear filter are described. According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a digital high pass filter having a cutoff frequency and a gear mechanism configured to successively change the cutoff frequency of the high pass filter based on a sequence of cutoff frequencies. The apparatus also includes a direct current (DC) estimator configured to estimate a DC offset of a digital input signal to the high pass filter based, at least in part, on an output signal of the high pass filter as a cutoff frequency is successively changed. A direct current (DC) compensator is configured to subtract the estimated DC offset from the input signal to the high pass filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2015
    Assignee: Marvell International Ltd.
    Inventors: GuruGuha Venkatasubramanian, Balasubramanian Ramachandran
  • Publication number: 20140376898
    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure generally relate to a reflector for use in a thermal processing chamber. In one embodiment, the thermal processing chamber generally includes an upper dome, a lower dome opposing the upper dome, the upper dome and the lower dome defining an internal volume of the processing chamber, a substrate support disposed within the internal volume, and a reflector positioned above and proximate to the upper dome, wherein the reflector has a heat absorptive coating layer deposited on a side of the reflector facing the substrate support.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2014
    Publication date: December 25, 2014
    Inventors: Kin Pong Lo, Paul Brillhart, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Satheesh Kuppurao, Daniel Redfield, Joseph M. Ranish, James Francis Mack, Kailash Kiran Patalay, Michael Olsen, Eddie Feigel, Richard Halpin, Brett Vetorino
  • Publication number: 20140319120
    Abstract: The embodiments described herein generally relate to a lamphead assembly with an absorbing upper surface in a thermal processing chamber. In one embodiment, a processing chamber includes an upper structure, a lower structure, a base ring connecting the upper structure to the lower structure, a substrate support disposed between the upper structure and the lower structure, a lower structure disposed below the substrate support, a lamphead positioned proximate to the lower structure with one or more fixed lamphead positions formed therein, the lamphead comprising a first surface proximate the lower structure and a second surface opposite the first surface, wherein the first surface comprises an absorptive coating and one or more lamp assemblies each comprising a radiation generating source and positioned in connection with the one or more fixed lamphead positions.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2014
    Publication date: October 30, 2014
    Inventors: Paul BRILLHART, Joseph M. RANISH, Satheesh KUPPURAO, Balasubramanian RAMACHANDRAN, Zuoming ZHU
  • Publication number: 20140273419
    Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus is provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber having a dome and a floor. A substrate support is disposed inside the vacuum chamber. A plurality of thermal lamps are arranged in a lamphead and positioned proximate the floor of the vacuum chamber. A reflector is disposed proximate the dome, where the reflector and the dome together define a thermal control space. The substrate processing apparatus further includes a plurality of power supplies coupled to the thermal lamps and a controller for adjusting the power supplies to control a temperature in the vacuum chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 30, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Inventors: Joseph M. RANISH, Paul BRILLHART, Jose Antonio MARIN, Satheesh KUPPURAO, Balasubramanian RAMACHANDRAN, Swaminathan T. SRINIVASAN, Mehmet Tugrul SAMIR
  • Publication number: 20140263268
    Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally relate to susceptor support shafts and process chambers containing the same. A susceptor support shaft supports a susceptor thereon, which in turn, supports a substrate during processing. The susceptor support shaft reduces variations in temperature measurement of the susceptor and/or substrate by providing a consistent path for a pyrometer focal beam directed towards the susceptor and/or substrate, even when the susceptor support shaft is rotated. The susceptor support shafts also have a relatively low thermal mass which increases the ramp up and ramp down rates of a process chamber. In some embodiments, a custom made refractive element can be removably placed on the top of the solid disc to redistribute secondary heat distributions across the susceptor and/or substrate for optimum thickness uniformity of epitaxy process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2014
    Publication date: September 18, 2014
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Zhepeng Cong, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Masato Ishii, Xuebin Li, Mehmet Tugrul Samir, Shu-Kwan Lau, Paul Brillhart
  • Patent number: 8821643
    Abstract: A method of cleaning a chamber used for annealing doped wafer substrates. In one embodiment the method provides removing dopants deposited in an annealing chamber after an annealing process of a doped substrate by flowing one or more volatilizing gases into the annealing chamber, applying heat to volatilize the deposited dopants in the annealing chamber, and exhausting the chamber to remove volatilized dopants from the annealing chamber.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: September 2, 2014
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Tae Jung Kim, Jung Hoon Sun, Joung Woo Lee, Hwa Joong Lim, Sang Phil Lee, Joseph M. Ranish
  • Publication number: 20140199785
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a semiconductor substrate is described. The apparatus is a process chamber having an optically transparent upper dome and lower dome. Vacuum is maintained in the process chamber during processing. The upper dome is thermally controlled by flowing a thermal control fluid along the upper dome outside the processing region. Thermal lamps are positioned proximate the lower dome, and thermal sensors are disposed among the lamps. The lamps are powered in zones, and a controller adjusts power to the lamp zones based on data received from the thermal sensors.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Publication date: July 17, 2014
    Inventors: Joseph M. RANISH, Paul BRILLHART, Jose Antonio MARIN, Satheesh KUPPURAO, Balasubramanian RAMACHANDRAN, Swaminathan T. SRINIVASAN, Mehmet Tugrul SAMIR
  • Patent number: 8772055
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing a semiconductor substrate is described. The apparatus is a process chamber having an optically transparent upper dome and lower dome. Vacuum is maintained in the process chamber during processing. The upper dome is thermally controlled by flowing a thermal control fluid along the upper dome outside the processing region. Thermal lamps are positioned proximate the lower dome, and thermal sensors are disposed among the lamps. The lamps are powered in zones, and a controller adjusts power to the lamp zones based on data received from the thermal sensors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2014
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph M. Ranish, Paul Brillhart, Jose Antonio Marin, Satheesh Kuppurao, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Swaminathan T. Srinivasan, Mehmet Tugrul Samir
  • Publication number: 20140057455
    Abstract: A method for selective oxidation of silicon containing materials in a semiconductor device is disclosed and claimed. In one aspect, a rapid thermal processing apparatus is used to selectively oxidize a substrate by in-situ steam generation at high pressure in a hydrogen rich atmosphere. Other materials, such as metals and barrier layers, in the substrate are not oxidized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2013
    Publication date: February 27, 2014
    Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka YOKOTA, Norman L. TAM, Balasubramanian RAMACHANDRAN, Martin John RIPLEY
  • Publication number: 20130288460
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to chambers and methods of processing substrates therein. The chambers generally include separate process gas and purge gas regions. The process gas region and purge gas region each have a respective gas inlet and gas outlet. The methods generally include positioning a substrate on a substrate support within the chamber. The plane of the substrate support defines the boundary between a process gas region and purge gas region. Purge gas is introduced into the purge gas region through at least one purge gas inlet, and removed from the purge gas region using at least one purge gas outlet. The process gas is introduced into the process gas region through at least one process gas inlet, and removed from the process gas region through at least one process gas outlet. The process gas is thermally decomposed to deposit a material on the substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2013
    Publication date: October 31, 2013
    Inventors: Joseph M. RANISH, Paul BRILLHART, Jose Antonio MARIN, Satheesh KUPPURAO, Balasubramanian RAMACHANDRAN, Swaminathan T. SRINIVASAN, Mehmet Tugrul SAMIR
  • Publication number: 20130255784
    Abstract: Gas delivery systems and methods of use thereof is provided herein. In some embodiments, a gas delivery system may include a first gas supply to provide a first gas along a first flow path; a flow divider disposed in the first flow path to divide the first flow path into a plurality of second flow paths leading to a plurality of corresponding gas delivery zones; and a plurality of second gas supplies respectively coupled to corresponding ones of the second flow paths to independently provide a second gas to respective ones of the plurality of second flow paths.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2013
    Publication date: October 3, 2013
    Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: ZHIYUAN YE, BALASUBRAMANIAN RAMACHANDRAN, DENNIS DEMARS
  • Patent number: 8546271
    Abstract: A method for selective oxidation of silicon containing materials in a semiconductor device is disclosed and claimed. In one aspect, a rapid thermal processing apparatus is used to selectively oxidize a substrate by in-situ steam generation at high pressure in a hydrogen rich atmosphere. Other materials, such as metals and barrier layers, in the substrate are not oxidized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2013
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Yokota, Norman Tam, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Martin John Ripley
  • Patent number: 8513626
    Abstract: Patterning effects on a substrate are reduced during radiation-based heating by filtering the radiation source or configuring the radiation source to produce radiation having different spectral characteristics. For the filtering, an optical filter may be used to truncate specific wavelengths of the radiation. The different configurations of the radiation source include a combination of one or more continuum radiation sources with one or more discrete spectrum sources, a combination of multiple discrete spectrum sources, or a combination of multiple continuum radiation sources. Furthermore, one or more of the radiation sources may be configured to have a substantially non-normal angle of incidence or polarized to reduce patterning effects on a substrate during radiation-based heating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 20, 2013
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Joseph Michael Ranish, Aaron Muir Hunter
  • Publication number: 20130178072
    Abstract: A method of cleaning a chamber used for annealing doped wafer substrates. In one embodiment the method provides removing dopants deposited in an annealing chamber after an annealing process of a doped substrate by flowing one or more volatilizing gases into the annealing chamber, applying heat to volatilize the deposited dopants in the annealing chamber, and exhausting the chamber to remove volatilized dopants from the annealing chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 12, 2012
    Publication date: July 11, 2013
    Inventors: BALASUBRAMANIAN RAMACHANDRAN, Tae Jung Kim, Jung Hoon Sun, Joung Woo Lee, Hwa Joong Lim, Sang Phil Lee, Joseph M. Ranish
  • Publication number: 20130025538
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided herein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 28, 2012
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: RICHARD O. COLLINS, BALASUBRAMANIAN RAMACHANDRAN, ZUOMING ZHU
  • Publication number: 20120273005
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining an endpoint of a process chamber cleaning process are provided. In some embodiments, a processing system having an endpoint detection system may include a process chamber having internal surfaces requiring periodic cleaning due to processes performed in the process chamber; and an endpoint detection system that includes a light detector positioned to detect light reflected off of a first internal surface of the process chamber; and a controller coupled to the light detector and configured to determine an endpoint of a cleaning process based upon the detected reflected light.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 5, 2012
    Publication date: November 1, 2012
    Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: BALASUBRAMANIAN RAMACHANDRAN, MASATO ISHII, AARON MUIR HUNTER
  • Patent number: 8217574
    Abstract: Embodiments of a lamp having an internal fuse system are provided herein. In some embodiments, a lamp may include a transparent housing; a filament disposed in the housing, the filament having a main body disposed between a first end and a second end of the filament; a first conductor coupled to the filament at the first end of the filament; a first interceptor bar disposed in the housing and beneath the main body of the filament, wherein the first interceptor bar is coupled to the second end of the filament; a second conductor disposed proximate the first end of the filament and conductively coupled to the second end of the filament via the first interceptor bar, wherein the first interceptor bar is positioned such that an electrical short forms between the first and second conductors when the main body of the filament contacts the first interceptor bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Nyi Oo Myo, Joseph M. Ranish, Akio Takahashi