Patents by Inventor Balasubramanian Ramachandran

Balasubramanian Ramachandran has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20110230060
    Abstract: A method for selective oxidation of silicon containing materials in a semiconductor device is disclosed and claimed. In one aspect, a rapid thermal processing apparatus is used to selectively oxidize a substrate by in-situ steam generation at high pressure in a hydrogen rich atmosphere. Other materials, such as metals and barrier layers, in the substrate are not oxidized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2011
    Publication date: September 22, 2011
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Yokota, Norman Tam, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Martin John Ripley
  • Publication number: 20110174212
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing a substrate are provided herein. In some embodiments, an apparatus for processing a substrate includes a process chamber having a substrate support disposed therein to support a processing surface of a substrate at a desired position within the process chamber; a first inlet port to provide a first process gas over the processing surface of the substrate in a first direction; a second inlet port to provide a second process gas over the processing surface of the substrate in a second direction different from the first direction, wherein an azimuthal angle measured between the first direction and the second direction with respect to a central axis of the substrate support is up to about 145 degrees; and an exhaust port disposed opposite the first inlet port to exhaust the first and second process gases from the process chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2010
    Publication date: July 21, 2011
    Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: BALASUBRAMANIAN RAMACHANDRAN, ERROL ANTONIO C. SANCHEZ, NYI O. MYO, KEVIN JOSEPH BAUTISTA, HARPREET SINGH JUNEJA, ZUOMING ZHU
  • Patent number: 7951728
    Abstract: A method for selective oxidation of silicon containing materials in a semiconductor device is disclosed and claimed. In one aspect, a rapid thermal processing apparatus is used to selectively oxidize a substrate by in-situ steam generation at high pressure in a hydrogen rich atmosphere. Other materials, such as metals and barrier layers, in the substrate are not oxidized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2011
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Yokota, Norman Tam, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Martin John Ripley
  • Publication number: 20100308729
    Abstract: Embodiments of a lamp having an internal fuse system are provided herein. In some embodiments, a lamp may include a transparent housing; a filament disposed in the housing, the filament having a main body disposed between a first end and a second end of the filament; a first conductor coupled to the filament at the first end of the filament; a first interceptor bar disposed in the housing and beneath the main body of the filament, wherein the first interceptor bar is coupled to the second end of the filament; a second conductor disposed proximate the first end of the filament and conductively coupled to the second end of the filament via the first interceptor bar, wherein the first interceptor bar is positioned such that an electrical short forms between the first and second conductors when the main body of the filament contacts the first interceptor bar.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 2, 2010
    Publication date: December 9, 2010
    Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.
    Inventors: BALASUBRAMANIAN RAMACHANDRAN, NYI OO MYO, JOSEPH M. RANISH, AKIO TAKAHASHI
  • Patent number: 7778533
    Abstract: During fabrication, a rotating semiconductor substrate is radiated in accordance with a thermal recipe. Temperature measurements of the semiconductor substrate are obtained along with the position of the semiconductor substrate at the time of each temperature measurement. It is then determined for the position of the semiconductor substrate whether at least one particular temperature measurement of the temperature measurements should be filtered. If so, at least one filtered temperature measurement is obtained. The radiation of the semiconductor substrate is subsequently controlled based on the temperature measurements, the at least one filtered temperature measurement, and the thermal recipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2010
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Wolfgang R. Aderhold, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Leonid M. Tertitski, Patrick F. Stone
  • Publication number: 20100124249
    Abstract: Methods and systems for determining a radial differential metrology profile of a substrate heated in a process chamber is provided. Methods and systems for determining an angular or azimuthal differential metrology profile of a rotating substrate in a processing chamber are also provided. The radial and azimuthal differential metrology profiles are applied to adjust a reference metrology profile to provide a Virtual metrology of the process chamber. The virtual metrology is applied to control the performance of the process chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Publication date: May 20, 2010
    Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: WOLFGANG ADERHOLD, Ravi Jallepally, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Aaron M. Hunter, Ilias Iliopoulos
  • Patent number: 7667162
    Abstract: During fabrication, a rotating semiconductor substrate is radiated in accordance with a thermal recipe. Temperature measurements of the semiconductor substrate are obtained along with the position of the semiconductor substrate at the time of each temperature measurement. It is then determined for the position of the semiconductor substrate whether at least one particular temperature measurement of the temperature measurements should be filtered. If so, at least one filtered temperature measurement is obtained. The radiation of the semiconductor substrate is subsequently controlled based on the temperature measurements, the at least one filtered temperature measurement, and the thermal recipe.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 23, 2010
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Wolfgang R. Aderhold, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Leonid M. Tertitski, Patrick F. Stone
  • Patent number: 7515929
    Abstract: A receiver for a multi-mode wireless device is provided. The receiver has multiple analog RF front end modules, with each module supporting a different mode of operation. The receiver has a single digital backend module for generating a digital baseband signal. A controller selects one of the available RF modules to use, and the selected RF module provides an analog communication signal to the digital backend. Each available mode has an associated set of factors. When a particular mode is selected, the set of factors associated with the selected mode is provided to the digital backend. The digital backend uses these factors to adjust the processing characteristics of its components, such as its analog to digital converter, filters, and gain controller. In this way, the single digital backend is adaptable to the requirements of each of the available radio modes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Ramachandran, John E. Vasa, Tudor Lipan, Norman J Beamish
  • Publication number: 20090081884
    Abstract: A method for selective oxidation of silicon containing materials in a semiconductor device is disclosed and claimed. In one aspect, a rapid thermal processing apparatus is used to selectively oxidize a substrate by in-situ steam generation at high pressure in a hydrogen rich atmosphere. Other materials, such as metals and barrier layers, in the substrate are not oxidized.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2007
    Publication date: March 26, 2009
    Inventors: YOSHITAKA YOKOTA, Norman Tam, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Martin John Ripley
  • Patent number: 7502625
    Abstract: A multi-band communication device configured with a mobile communication device for voice or data communication over a cellular, satellite or other communication network and configured with an auxiliary communication system configured to receive and/or transmit an auxiliary communication signal. The mobile communication device and auxiliary communication system are integrated into the same components within the multi-band communication device thereby allowing the components to share the processing tasks associated with each communication device within the multi-band communication device. The auxiliary communication device may be configured to operate during standby mode of the mobile communication device, such as during reception of a paging signal. The auxiliary communication device may comprise, but is not limited to, AM or FM radio, personal communication devices such as FRS, GMRS, or weather band radio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Norman J. Beamish, Darioush Agahi, Balasubramanian Ramachandran
  • Patent number: 7415264
    Abstract: A low noise filter is arranged to receive an input signal from a downconverter. The low noise filter is constructed to block or cancel any DC offset in the input signal, as well as filter selected frequency components from the input signal. The low noise filter uses a shared capacitor both to handle the DC offset and to set filter response characteristics. As the low noise filter is implemented with a Frequency Dependent Negative Resistance (FDNR) device, the shared capacitor may be relatively small. The low noise filter has a load capacitor, with the output of the load capacitor coupled to a bias resistor and voltage. This bias structure cooperates with the load capacitor to set a high cutoff frequency for the low noise filter useful for blocking or canceling the DC offset.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Aly Ismail, John E. Vasa, Balasubramanian Ramachandran
  • Publication number: 20080171417
    Abstract: Patterning effects on a substrate are reduced during radiation-based heating by filtering the radiation source or configuring the radiation source to produce radiation having different spectral characteristics. For the filtering, an optical filter may be used to truncate specific wavelengths of the radiation. The different configurations of the radiation source include a combination of one or more continuum radiation sources with one or more discrete spectrum sources, a combination of multiple discrete spectrum sources, or a combination of multiple continuum radiation sources. Furthermore, one or more of the radiation sources may be configured to have a substantially non-normal angle of incidence or polarized to reduce patterning effects on a substrate during radiation-based heating.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 12, 2007
    Publication date: July 17, 2008
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Joseph Michael Ranish, Aaron Muir Hunter
  • Patent number: 7398693
    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to methods for the rapid thermal processing (RTP) of a substrate. Embodiments of the invention include controlling a thermal process using either a real-time adaptive control algorithm or by using a control algorithm that is selected from a suite of fixed control algorithms designed for a variety of substrate types. Selection of the control algorithm is based on optical properties of the substrate measured during the thermal process. In one embodiment, a combination of control algorithms are used, wherein the majority of lamp groupings are controlled with a fixed control algorithm and a substantially smaller number of lamp zones are controlled by an adaptive control algorithm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2008
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Joseph Michael Ranish, Tarpan Dixit, Dean Jennings, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Aaron Hunter, Wolfgang Aderhold, Bruce Adams, Wen Teh Chang
  • Publication number: 20080115808
    Abstract: A method of cleaning a chamber used for annealing doped wafer substrates. In one embodiment the method provides removing dopants deposited in an annealing chamber after an annealing process of a doped substrate by flowing one or more volatilizing gases into the annealing chamber, applying heat to volatilize the deposited dopants in the annealing chamber, and exhausting the chamber to remove volatilized dopants from the annealing chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2006
    Publication date: May 22, 2008
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Tae Jung Kim, Jung Hoon Sun, Joung Woo Lee, Hwa Joong Lim, Sang Phil Lee, Joseph Michael Ranish
  • Publication number: 20080090309
    Abstract: A method for rapid thermal annealing is disclosed. As the substrate is inserted into an annealing chamber, it begins to heat due to the heat radiating from chamber components that were heated when a previous substrate was annealed. Thus, the leading edge of the substrate may be at an elevated temperature while the trailing edge of the substrate may be at room temperature while the substrate is inserted causing a temperature gradient is present across the substrate. Once the substrate is completely inserted into the annealing chamber, the temperature gradient may still be present. By compensating for the temperature gradient across the substrate, the substrate may be annealed uniformly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 20, 2007
    Publication date: April 17, 2008
    Inventors: JOSEPH RANISH, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Ravi Jallepally, Sundar Ramamurthy, Vedapuram Achutharaman, Brian Haas, Aaron Hunter, Wolfgang Aderhold
  • Publication number: 20070238202
    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to methods for the rapid thermal processing (RTP) of a substrate. Embodiments of the invention include controlling a thermal process using either a real-time adaptive control algorithm or by using a control algorithm that is selected from a suite of fixed control algorithms designed for a variety of substrate types. Selection of the control algorithm is based on optical properties of the substrate measured during the thermal process. In one embodiment, a combination of control algorithms are used, wherein the majority of lamp groupings are controlled with a fixed control algorithm and a substantially smaller number of lamp zones are controlled by an adaptive control algorithm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2006
    Publication date: October 11, 2007
    Inventors: Joseph Ranish, Tarpan Dixit, Dean Jennings, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Aaron Hunter, Wolfgang Aderhold, Bruce Adams, Wen Chang
  • Publication number: 20060246942
    Abstract: A receiver for a multi-mode wireless device is provided. The receiver has multiple analog RF front end modules, with each module supporting a different mode of operation. The receiver has a single digital backend module for generating a digital baseband signal. A controller selects one of the available RF modules to use, and the selected RF module provides an analog communication signal to the digital backend. Each available mode has an associated set of factors. When a particular mode is selected, the set of factors associated with the selected mode is provided to the digital backend. The digital backend uses these factors to adjust the processing characteristics of its components, such as its analog to digital converter, filters, and gain controller. In this way, the single digital backend is adaptable to the requirements of each of the available radio modes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2005
    Publication date: November 2, 2006
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Ramachandran, John Vasa, Tudor Lipan, Norman Beamish
  • Patent number: 7130596
    Abstract: A dynamically varying linearity system “DVLS” capable of varying the linearity of a radio frequency (RF) front-end of a communication device responsive to receiving a condition signal indicating a desired mode of operation of a transmitter. The DVLS may include a condition signal indicative of the desired mode of operation and a controller that adjusts the linearity of the transmitter responsive to the condition signal. The condition signal may be responsive to a user interface. The controller, responsive to the condition signal, may dynamically adjust the operating current of the transmitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2006
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventor: Balasubramanian Ramachandran
  • Patent number: 7127367
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for obtaining a tailored heat transfer profile in a chamber housing a microprocessor manufacturing process, including estimating heat transfer properties of the chamber; estimating heat absorptive properties of a wafer; adjusting the physical characteristics of the chamber to correct the heat transfer properties; and utilizing the chamber for manufacturing microprocessors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2006
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Joseph Michael Ranish, Ravi Jallepally, Sundar Ramamurthy, Raman Achutharaman, Brian Haas, Aaron Hunter
  • Patent number: 7112763
    Abstract: A rapid thermal processing (RTP) system including a transmission pyrometer monitoring the temperature dependent absorption of the silicon wafer for radiation from the RTP lamps at a reduced power level. A look-up table is created relating unnormalized values of photodetector photocurrents with wafer and radiant lamp temperatures. A calibrating step measures the photocurrent with known wafer and lamp temperatures and all photocurrents measured thereafter are accordingly normalized. The transmission pyrometer may be used for closed loop control for thermal treatments below 500° C. or used in the pre-heating phase for a higher temperature process including radiation pyrometry in closed loop control. The pre-heating temperature ramp rate may be controlled by measuring the initial ramp rate and readjusting the lamp power accordingly. Radiation and transmission pyrometers may be included in an integrated structure with a beam splitter dividing radiation from the wafer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2006
    Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
    Inventors: Aaron Hunter, Rajesh S. Ramanujam, Balasubramanian Ramachandran, Corina Elena Tanasa, Tarpan Dixit