Abstract: Disclosed is a field effect transistor based on vertically integrated gate-all-around multiple nanowire channels including forming vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels in which a plurality of nanowires is vertically integrated, forming an interlayer dielectric layer (ILD) on the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels, forming a hole in the interlayer dielectric layer such that at least some of the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels are exposed, and forming a gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to fill the hole, wherein the forming of the gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to fill the hole includes depositing the gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to surround at least some of the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels that are exposed though the hole. Nanowires may include various shapes of current channels that have efficient structures for current path.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may comprise: a plurality of lower electrodes which are on a substrate; a first electrode support which is between adjacent lower electrodes and comprises a metallic material; a dielectric layer which is on the lower electrodes and the first electrode support to extend along profiles of the first electrode support and each of the lower electrodes; and an upper electrode which is on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A drain plug for an oil pan coupled to a plug mounting hole formed at one side of a lower portion of the oil pan, the drain plug may include a head portion configured to be formed at one end portion of the drain plug, and a screw portion configured to extend from the head portion and be screw-coupled to the plug mounting hole of the oil pan.

Abstract: A cylinder block includes an extension portion that is shaped to extend toward the cylinder liner and is formed on an end portion of the cylinder block so as to form a surface contact with a head gasket. In particular, the cylinder liner includes an end portion forming an accommodation groove portion that is shaped to correspond to the extension portion, and a part of the end portion of the cylinder liner is supported on a circumferential surface of the extension portion and is linked to the accommodation groove portion. In addition, the part of the end portion of the cylinder liner forms a surface contact with the head gasket.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device including preparing a substrate including a wafer inner region and a wafer edge region, the wafer inner region including a chip region and a scribe lane region, sequentially stacking a mold layer and a supporting layer on the substrate, forming a first mask layer on the supporting layer, the first mask layer including a first stepped region on the wafer edge region, forming a step-difference compensation pattern on the first stepped region, forming a second mask pattern including openings, on the first mask layer and the step-difference compensation pattern, and sequentially etching the first mask layer, the supporting layer, and the mold layer using the second mask pattern as an etch mask to form a plurality of holes in at least the mold layer may be provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a field effect transistor based on vertically integrated gate-all-around multiple nanowire channels including forming vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels in which a plurality of nanowires is vertically integrated, forming an interlayer dielectric layer (ILD) on the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels, forming a hole in the interlayer dielectric layer such that at least some of the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels are exposed, and forming a gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to fill the hole, wherein the forming of the gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to fill the hole includes depositing the gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to surround at least some of the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels that are exposed though the hole. Nanowires may include various shapes of current channels that have efficient structures for current path.

Abstract: An oil pan may include a pan body forming a dual chamber including a primary chamber and a secondary chamber, and a mesh. The primary chamber and the secondary chamber each contains a different amount of oil, and the mesh allows a different amount of oil permeation discharged from the secondary chamber to the primary chamber based on temperature of the oil.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a junctionless transistor based on vertically integrated gate-all-around multiple nanowire channels including forming vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels in which a plurality of nanowires is vertically integrated, forming an interlayer dielectric layer (ILD) on the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels, forming a hole in the interlayer dielectric layer such that at least some of the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels is exposed, and forming a gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to fill the hole, wherein the forming of the gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to fill the hole includes depositing the gate dielectric layer on the interlayer dielectric layer to surround at least some of the vertically integrated multiple nanowire channels which is exposed though the hole.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus and a method for random access in a wireless communication system having a base station and wireless terminals, where the wireless terminal can select a detection sub-segment from a preamble detection segment that is divided into a multiple number of detection sub-segments, transmit a random access preamble with the timing adjusted such that the random access preamble is received at the base station in the selected detection sub-segment, and when a random access response message is received from the base station, transmit a terminal identification message to the base station and receive a contention resolution message from the base station.

Abstract: An auto tensioner is mounted on a rotating shaft of an engine auxiliary device rotating about the rotating shaft by a power transmitted through a power transmission belt. The auto tensioner pivots about a pivot shaft. The auto tensioner has one side rotatably fastened to the pivot shaft and another side fastened to a driving member, and pivots about the pivot shaft in accordance with an operation of the driving member.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-pulsed jets generating apparatus including: at least one actuator that generates pulsed jets in a plurality of orifices according to a volume change of a plurality of cavities caused by vibration of at least one diaphragm; and a manifold connected to the at least one actuator so as to generate multi-pulsed jets by receiving the pulsed jets occurring in the plurality of orifices. The velocity and uniformity of the pulsed jets occurring in the plurality of injection ports can be controlled according to vibration phases of a plurality of diaphragms.

Abstract: A piston cooling apparatus for a vehicle, includes: a first gallery that is formed at one side of a cylinder block in a length direction, and receives an oil from an oil pump; a second gallery that is formed at the other side of the cylinder block in a length direction, and supplies the oil into piston cooling jets; and a solenoid valve that is disposed at one side of a hydraulic line of the second gallery. In particular, the solenoid valve bypasses the oil supplied from the first gallery and selectively supplies the oil to the second gallery.

Abstract: A polyamide resin composition with reduced radiation noise includes 50 to 66 wt % of polyamide 66, 30 to 40 wt % of glass fiber, and 3 to 5 wt % of a vibration-damping inorganic material, based on the entire resin composition. The vibration-damping inorganic material is selected from the group consisting of antimony oxide (Sb2O3), barium sulfate (BaSO4), zinc oxide (ZnO), zinc sulfide (ZnS), titanium dioxide (TiO2), and iron oxide (Fe2O3).

Abstract: A buried structure of a cast-iron insert for an engine bed plate, the structure may include a body frame formed of aluminum, and a plurality of supports, wherein the cast-iron insert is integrally cast with the each of the plurality of supports to form the buried structure, and the cast-iron insert has a protruding portion which is exposed at a position supporting a thrust bearing of each of the plurality of supports.

Abstract: A drain plug for an oil pan coupled to a plug mounting hole formed at one side of a lower portion of the oil pan, the drain plug may include a head portion configured to be formed at one end portion of the drain plug, and a screw portion configured to extend from the head portion and be screw-coupled to the plug mounting hole of the oil pan.

Abstract: An oil pan may include a pan body forming a dual chamber including a primary chamber and a secondary chamber, and a mesh. The primary chamber and the secondary chamber each contains a different amount of oil, and the mesh allows a different amount of oil permeation discharged from the secondary chamber to the primary chamber based on temperature of the oil.

Abstract: An apparatus for cooling a vehicle engine includes a combustion chamber having a reciprocating piston, a water jacket for flowing cooling water to cool the combustion chamber, and a cylinder block forming a structure of the engine, wherein the cylinder block is equipped with a cylinder block body that includes the combustion chamber, and wherein the cylinder block includes a plurality of EGR coolers that exchange heat with the cooling water supplied to the combustion chamber.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an EGR cooler for a vehicle. The EGR cooler includes: a gas passage having a predetermined length, the gas passage including a linear part forming a linear section and extension parts extending from opposite ends of the linear part after being bent; a heat radiation fin having a shape formed by being folded several times, the heat radiation fin being placed in the linear section of the gas passage; and a base provided with an inlet hole at a first end and an outlet hole at a second end. In particular, the inlet hole and the outlet hole each has a shape corresponding to a cross-section of the gas passage, and the extension parts are inserted into the inlet hole and the outlet hole, respectively.

Abstract: A piston cooling apparatus for a vehicle, includes: a first gallery that is formed at one side of a cylinder block in a length direction, and receives an oil from an oil pump; a second gallery that is formed at the other side of the cylinder block in a length direction, and supplies the oil into piston cooling jets; and a solenoid valve that is disposed at one side of a hydraulic line of the second gallery. In particular, the solenoid valve bypasses the oil supplied from the first gallery and selectively supplies the oil to the second gallery.

Abstract: An auto tensioner is mounted on a rotating shaft of an engine auxiliary device rotating about the rotating shaft by a power transmitted through a power transmission belt. The auto tensioner pivots about a pivot shaft.