Abstract: An array substrate for a narrow bezel type liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The array substrate includes: gate lines (GLs) on a substrate, the substrate including a display area and first to fourth non-display areas at respective sides, pixel regions, a gate insulating layer (GIL) on the GLs, a plurality of data lines on the GIL and crossing the GLs, a plurality of gate auxiliary lines parallel to the data lines and connected to respective GLs, an auxiliary line in the third non-display area with a first layer under the GIL and a second layer on the GIL, the first layer contacting the second layer through a first auxiliary contact hole in the GIL, a thin film transistor in each pixel region and connected to the GLs and data lines, and a pixel electrode connected to each thin film transistor.

Abstract: A semiconductor package including a first connection terminal group configured to receive a first signal group from the outside of the semiconductor package, a second connection terminal group configured to transmit a second signal group to the outside, a first chip connected to the first connection terminal group, and a second chip connected to the second connection terminal group and configured to receive the first and second signal groups from the first chip. Degradation of the performance of the semiconductor package, caused by the differences between signal delay times in a plurality of chips therein may be minimized.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a liquid crystal display device and a fabricating method thereof. The liquid crystal display device includes: first and second substrates bonded to each other; gate lines aligned on the first substrate; a data line and a common line on the first substrate; a large pixel electrode at the intersecting point between the lines; a TFT at the intersecting point between the gate line and the data line; a protrusion pattern on the gate line; a passivation layer on the first substrate; branched common electrodes on the passivation layer; a pixel electrode connection pattern on the passivation layer; a black matrix and color filter layer on the second substrate; a column spacer on the second substrate; and a liquid crystal layer at between the substrates.

Abstract: A method for operating a memory device is disclosed. The method includes receiving a serial data and a serial cyclic redundancy check (CRC) code transmitted sequentially through a channel, converting the serial data into a parallel data and the serial CRC code into a parallel CRC code, outputting the parallel data at a first time point, outputting the parallel CRC code at a second time point later than the first time point, calculating a CRC code by using the parallel data, comparing the parallel CRC code and the calculated CRC code with each other and detecting an error of the serial data transmitted through the channel according to the result of the comparison, and outputting an error detection signal in response to the result of the comparison.

Abstract: A chip stack package includes a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip and a third semiconductor chip. The first semiconductor chip includes a first through silicon via that extends through the first semiconductor chip. The second semiconductor chip is stacked on the first semiconductor chip, and includes a second through silicon via that extends through the second semiconductor chip. The second through silicon via is disposed on the first through silicon via, and has a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the first through silicon via. The third semiconductor chip is stacked on the first semiconductor chip, and includes a third through silicon via that extends through the third semiconductor chip. The third through silicon via is disposed on the second through silicon via, and has a cross-sectional area smaller than that of the second through silicon via.

Abstract: A multi-chip package is provided. The multi-chip package includes a plurality of chips including at least one bad chip and at least one good chip that are stacked and a plurality of through electrodes each penetrating the chips. A logic circuit included in the at least one bad chip is isolated from each of the plurality of through electrodes.

Abstract: A mobile terminal having a display unit provided with an LED backlight and controlling method thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes a housing, a display unit including a liquid crystal display provided to one side of the housing and a backlight unit including a plurality of light emitting diodes for a backlight provided to a backside of the liquid crystal display and a control unit controlling the backlight unit to selectively adjust brightness of the light emitting diodes in part. Accordingly, a mobile terminal according to at least one of embodiments of the present invention controls light emission of an LED backlight locally, thereby providing more various display visual effects. And, a mobile terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention is able to use at least one portion of the light emitted from an LED BLU of a display unit as an illumination of a main body without using a separate light source for external illumination.

Abstract: An array substrate for a field switching mode liquid crystal display device and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The array substrate for an FFS mode LCD device includes: a plurality of gate lines formed on the substrate; a plurality of data lines arranged to cross the gate lines; a common line formed at the subpixel regions of the substrate; an auxiliary common line formed on the common line; TFTs formed at crossings of the gate lines and the data lines; a protective film formed on the substrate; and a pixel electrode and a common electrode formed on the protective film and connected with the TFTs and the auxiliary common line, respectively.

Abstract: Disclosed is a copolymer for liquid crystal alignment having a photoreactive group, a mesogen group, a thermosetting group, and a crosslinking group, a liquid crystal aligning layer including the copolymer for liquid crystal alignment, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal aligning layer. Since the liquid crystal aligning layer has excellent thermal stability and no residual image, the liquid crystal aligning layer is usefully applied to the liquid crystal display.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells coupled between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit line pairs, a bit line selection circuit configured to transmit data between a selected bit line pair and a local input/output line pair in response to a column selection signal, a local global input/output gate circuit configured to transmit data between the local input/output line pair and a global input/output line pair in response to a local global input/output selection signal, and a controller configured to drive the word lines, output the column selection signal having a first voltage level to the bit line selection circuit, and output the local global input/output selection signal having a second voltage level that is lower than the first voltage level to the local global input/output gate circuit, in response to an external address signal and an external command.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel cyclic olefin compound, a polymer including the cyclic olefin compound, a liquid crystal alignment film including the polymer, and a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal alignment film. Since the polymer includes the cyclic olefin compound as a main chain, the thermal stability is excellent and the photoreactive speed is high. Accordingly, the production time can be reduced, the production cost can be reduced, and the anchoring force of the liquid crystal can be increased because the alignment property is stabilized due to the curing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a recombinant expression vector, pSSA-K or pSSA-H, containing oxidative stress inducible promoter, such as sweetpotato peroxidase anionic 2 (SWEPA2), a nucleotide encoding superoxide dismutase (SOD) and a nucleotide sequence encoding ascorbate peroxidase (APX) linked to the promoter, antibiotics resistant gene, tobacco etch virus leader sequence, a polynucleotide encloding a transit peptide for chloroplast targeted expression, CaMV 35S transcription terminator, and T-DNA boarder sequence, and a method for preparing multiple stress tolerant transgenic plants using the recombinant expression vector.

Abstract: A mobile terminal having a display unit provided with an LED backlight and controlling method thereof are disclosed. The present invention includes a housing, a display unit including a liquid crystal display provided to one side of the housing and a backlight unit including a plurality of light emitting diodes for a backlight provided to a backside of the liquid crystal display and a control unit controlling the backlight unit to selectively adjust brightness of the light emitting diodes in part. Accordingly, a mobile terminal according to at least one of embodiments of the present invention controls light emission of an LED backlight locally, thereby providing more various display visual effects. And, a mobile terminal according to one embodiment of the present invention is able to use at least one portion of the light emitted from an LED BLU of a display unit as an illumination of a main body without using a separate light source for external illumination.

Abstract: Provided are a photoreactive polymer that includes a multi-cyclicmulticyclic compound at as its main chain and a method of preparing the same. The photoreactive polymer exhibits excellent thermal stability since it includes a multi-cyclicmulticyclic compound having a high glass transition temperature at as its main chain. In addition, the photoreactive polymer has a relatively large vacancy so that a photoreactive group can move relatively freely in the main chain therein. As a result, a slow photoreaction rate, which is a disadvantage of a conventional polymer material used to form an alignment layer for a liquid crystal display device, can be overcome.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array having a plurality of memory cells coupled between a plurality of word lines and a plurality of bit line pairs, a bit line selection circuit configured to transmit data between a selected bit line pair and a local input/output line pair in response to a column selection signal, a local global input/output gate circuit configured to transmit data between the local input/output line pair and a global input/output line pair in response to a local global input/output selection signal, and a controller configured to drive the word lines, output the column selection signal having a first voltage level to the bit line selection circuit, and output the local global input/output selection signal having a second voltage level that is lower than the first voltage level to the local global input/output gate circuit, in response to an external address signal and an external command.

Abstract: Provided are a polarizing plate capable of polarizing unparallel incident light to polarized light in a high degree, and a polarizing device including the polarizing plate. The polarizing plate includes a quartz substrate including a light incidence portion continuously formed along a direction of the quartz substrate, the light incidence portion having a triangular section, the triangular section forming a sloped angle of a sloped surface or two symmetrical sloped surfaces having a real value in a range of Brewster's angle±30° (degrees). The polarizing device includes a substrate; a light source including an ultraviolet reflective part; and a polarizing plate disposed between the substrate and the light source.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel cyclic olefin compound, a polymer including the cyclic olefin compound, a liquid crystal alignment film including the polymer, and a liquid crystal display device including the liquid crystal alignment film. Since the polymer includes the cyclic olefin compound as a main chain, the thermal stability is excellent and the photoreactive speed is high. Accordingly, the production time can be reduced, the production cost can be reduced, and the anchoring force of the liquid crystal can be increased because the alignment property is stabilized due to the curing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel polyimide copolymer, a method of preparing the polyimide copolymer, a liquid crystal aligning layer including the polyimide copolymer, a method of producing the liquid crystal aligning layer, and a liquid crystal display including the liquid crystal aligning layer. The liquid crystal aligning layer that includes the polyimide copolymer according to the present invention is advantageous in that when ultraviolet rays are radiated on movable chains of the polyamic acid copolymer to perform alignment before a polyimide copolymer is imidized and heat treatment is then performed to conduct imidization, thermal stability is excellent, residual images are not formed, and alignment of liquid crystals is excellent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multi-functional monomer including a heat-curable functional group as well as a typical photoreactive group. In the multi-functional monomer, the photoreactive group is not chained to a main chain of a polymer. Thus, since it is possible to perform desirable alignment treatment even though polarized UV is radiated for a short time, the production time and the production cost are reduced and alignment regulating force of liquid crystals is increased, thereby increasing a dichroic ratio.

Abstract: Provided are a photoreactive polymer that includes a multi-cyclicmulticyclic compound at as its main chain and a method of preparing the same. The photoreactive polymer exhibits excellent thermal stability since it includes a multi-cyclicmulticyclic compound having a high glass transition temperature at as its main chain. In addition, the photoreactive polymer has a relatively large vacancy so that a photoreactive group can move relatively freely in the main chain therein. As a result, a slow photoreaction rate, which is a disadvantage of a conventional polymer material used to form an alignment layer for a liquid crystal display device, can be overcome.