Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first power rail and a second power rail extending in a first direction, and a first power grid stub connected to the first power rail through a first via-connector. The integrated circuit also includes a first vertical conducting line extending in a second direction in a circuit cell between a first vertical cell boundary and a second vertical cell boundary. The first vertical conducting line and the first power grid stub are in a same metal layer and aligned with each other along the second direction.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a source/drain region and a gate electrode adjacent the source/drain region, forming a hard mask over the gate electrode, forming a bottom mask over the source/drain region, wherein the gate electrode is exposed, and performing a nitridation process on the hard mask over the gate electrode. The bottom mask remains over the source/drain region during the nitridation process and is removed after the nitridation. The method further includes forming a silicide over the source/drain region after removing the bottom mask.

Abstract: An apparatus may include a first clock generator configured to receive an input clock signal, and generate two or more first-level clock signals of a track-and-hold circuit, a phase interpolator configured to generate an interpolated clock signals, wherein the interpolated clock signal is based on the two or more first-level clock signals, and a second clock generator configured to generate two or more second-level clock signals based on the interpolated clock signal, wherein the phase of the two or more second-level clock signals relative to the phase of a respective first-level clock signal is determined, at least in part, by the phase of the interpolated clock signal.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for forming semiconductor device structures. The method includes forming a fin structure having a stack of semiconductor layers comprising first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers alternatingly arranged, forming a sacrificial gate structure over a portion of the fin structure, removing the first and second semiconductor layers in a source/drain region of the fin structure that is not covered by the sacrificial gate structure, forming an epitaxial source/drain feature in the source/drain region, removing portions of the sacrificial gate structure to expose the first and second semiconductor layers, removing portions of the second semiconductor layers so that at least one second semiconductor layer has a width less than a width of each of the first semiconductor layers, forming a conformal gate dielectric layer on exposed first and second semiconductor layers, and forming a gate electrode layer on the conformal gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a target tracking method and apparatus. The target tracking apparatus includes a processor configured to obtain a first depth feature from a target region image and obtain a second depth feature from a search region image, obtain a global response diagram between the first depth feature and the second depth feature, acquire temporary bounding box information based on the global response diagram, updated the second depth feature based on the temporary bounding box information, obtain local feature blocks based on the first depth feature, obtain a local response diagram based on the local feature blocks and the updated second depth feature, and determine output bounding box information based on the local response diagram.

Abstract: A lipid delivery system, a virus-like structure (VLS) vaccine constructed therefrom, and a lipid particle capable of encapsulating an mRNA molecule encoding a SARS-CoV-2-specific antigen are provided. After the lipid particle encapsulates an mRNA molecule encoding a SARS-CoV-2 antigen, a SARS-CoV-2 S1 antigen protein can be embedded on a surface of an envelope structure of the lipid under specific buffer conditions to produce a VLS vaccine with an antigen-encoding mRNA molecule encapsulated inside and an outer membrane presenting a required viral antigen protein. The vaccine has a superior specific antibody-inducing ability to a SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccine and a polypeptide vaccine, can maintain a long-lasting high antibody level, and can also exhibit excellent immune binding abilities for the emerging different variants.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens with negative refractive power; a second lens with negative refractive power; a third lens with positive refractive power; a fourth lens with positive refractive power; a fifth lens with negative refractive power; a sixth lens with positive refractive power; and an IR band-pass filter. A maximum field of view of the optical lens assembly is FOV, a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the second lens is R3, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the third lens is R6, an angle between a chief ray incident on an image plane at a maximum view angle of the optical lens assembly, and a normal line of the image plane is CRA, and the following condition is satisfied: ?36.91<FOV*R3/(CRA*R6)<?2.28.

Abstract: A hot spot defect detecting method and a hot spot defect detecting system are provided. In the method, hot spots are extracted from a design of a semiconductor product to define a hot spot map comprising hot spot groups, wherein local patterns in a same context of the design yielding a same image content are defined as a same hot spot group. During runtime, defect images obtained by an inspection tool performing hot scans on a wafer manufactured with the design are acquired and the hot spot map is aligned to each defect image to locate the hot spot groups. The hot spot defects in each defect image are detected by dynamically mapping the hot spot groups located in each defect image to a plurality of threshold regions and respectively performing automatic thresholding on pixel values of the hot spots of each hot spot group in the corresponding threshold region.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an anti-lock brake device including an oil pressure tank, a valve, and a movable component. The oil pressure tank has an accommodation space, an oil inlet channel, and an oil outlet channel connected to the accommodation space. The valve is slidably located in the oil inlet channel and for sealing or opening an oil inlet of the oil inlet channel. The movable component is located in the accommodation space and has a connecting channel corresponding to the oil inlet and an oil outlet of the oil outlet channel. When the movable component is slid to a depressurized position, the movable component is moved away from the valve for sealing the oil inlet, a first volume is produced between the connecting channel and the oil inlet, and a second volume, smaller than the first volume, is removed from between the connecting channel and the oil outlet.

Abstract: An optical lens assembly includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a stop, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, and an IR band-pass filter, wherein half of a maximum view angle (field of view) of the optical lens assembly is HFOV, a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the third lens is R6, a focal length of the optical lens assembly is f, and following condition is satisfied: ?6.83<HFOV/(R6/f)<44.10, which is favorable to the thinning and large field of view of the lens assembly.

Abstract: A system configured to detect defects on a wafer is provided. The system includes an inspection subsystem configured to acquire scan data of a target region on the wafer. The target region comprises a plurality of circuit layout streaming data on the wafer and the defects in proximity to the circuit layout streaming data or in the circuit layout streaming data. A graphic design subsystem (GDS) is configured to store a map of circuit layout streaming data of the wafer. A software tool for designing electronic systems is configured to label the scan data with attributes from the map of circuit layout streaming data. A decision subsystem is configured to qualify the process based on a predetermined defect level from the labeled scan data by using a multi-dimension clustering method, wherein the predetermined defect level is an accumulated defect formed on the semiconductor wafer during processing.

Abstract: A method of qualifying semiconductor wafer processing includes: illuminating a semiconductor wafer simultaneously with source light having wavelengths in a plurality of wavebands, including at least a first waveband and a second waveband, the second waveband being different from the first waveband; separating light reflected from the semiconductor wafer as a result of said illuminating, the separating dividing the reflected light according to waveband; generating a first image of the semiconductor wafer based on reflected light separated into the first waveband; and, generating a second image of the semiconductor wafer base on reflected light separated into the second waveband.

Abstract: A wide area atmospheric pressure plasma device includes a metal casing, a metal electrode, and a dielectric layer. The metal casing includes a chamber, at least one gas channel, and a plasma jet channel, in which the plasma jet channel is located under the chamber. The metal electrode is disposed within the chamber, is adjacent to the plasma jet channel, and extends along a length direction of the plasma jet channel. An outlet of the gas channel is adjacent to a bottom of the metal electrode, such that a working gas in the gas channel is sprayed towards the bottom of the metal electrode. The dielectric layer wraps the metal electrode.

Abstract: An antenna module and an electronic device including the antenna module are provided. The antenna module includes a radiating element, a first inductive element, a first capacitive element, a first feeding radiating element and a second feeding radiating element. The radiating element includes a first radiating branch, a second radiating branch and a third radiating branch, and the third radiating branch is connected between the first and second radiating branches. The first inductive element is connected between the second radiating branch and the third radiating branch. One end of the first capacitive element connected to the third radiating branch, and another end thereof is grounded. The first feeding radiation element is adjacent to the first radiating branch. The second feeding radiation element is adjacent to the second radiating branch. The first feeding radiation element and the first radiating branch are used to generate the first operating frequency band.

Abstract: Disclosed are a touch panel and an electronic device, the touch panel is provided with a touch area and a non-touch area surrounding the touch area, a plurality of first touch electrodes and a plurality of second touch electrodes are all located in the touch area, a plurality of connecting portions include a first connecting portion, a second connecting portion, and a third connecting portion sequentially away from the non-touch area in a first direction, and a distance between a center of an orthographic projection of the first connecting portion on a substrate and a center of an orthographic projection of the second connecting portion on the substrate is less than a distance between the center of the orthographic projection of the second connecting portion on the substrate and a center of an orthographic projection of the third connecting portion on the substrate.

Abstract: The present application provides a continuous spatial synchronization monitoring device for an ocean temperature and pressure. Broadband light output by a broadband light source is converted into broadband pulsed light by using a pulse controller; then, the broadband pulsed light is demodulated by using a phase shifted fiber bragg grating unit to obtain pulsed light having multiple different wave-lengths; the pulsed light is incident to a sensing optical fiber in seawater by means of a wavelength division multiplexer; according to a Rayleigh scattering principle, backward Rayleigh scattering light returns to a control demodulation module by means of the wavelength division multiplexer; the control demodulation module performs demodulation on the backward Rayleigh scattering light, analyzes a dynamic pressure according to a phase change of a light signal, and analyzes a seawater temperature according to a wavelength change, thereby simultaneously monitoring both the pressure and temperature.

Abstract: A five-piece infrared single wavelength lens system includes, in order from the object side to the image side: a first lens element with a negative refractive power, a stop, a second lens element with a positive refractive power, a third lens element with a negative refractive power, a fourth lens element with a positive refractive power, and a fifth lens element with a negative refractive power, where a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the third lens element is R5, a central thickness of the third lens element along an optical axis is CT3, and they satisfy the relation: 5<R5/CT3<35. Such a system has a wide field of view, large stop, short length and less distortion.

Abstract: A substrate assembly includes: a substrate; a gate structure disposed on the substrate; a conductive line disposed on the substrate, wherein from a top view, the conductive line extends along a first direction; and a conductive structure disposed on the substrate, wherein from the top view, the conductive structure is adjacent to the conductive line and separated from the conductive line, and the conductive structure has an overlapping region overlapping the gate structure, wherein from the top view, the overlapping region extends along a second direction, the first direction and the second direction are different, the overlapping region comprises a first end portion, and the first end portion has a curved shape.

Abstract: A game board device is provided for carrying and identifying game pieces that are divided into different piece types. The game board device includes a board, a plurality of optically identifying modules, and a processing module electrically coupled to the optically identifying modules. The optically identifying modules respectively correspond in position to detection regions of the board. Each of the optically identifying modules includes a light emitter that can emit light toward the corresponding detection region and a light receiver that can receive light reflected by the corresponding detection region. When any one of the detection regions is in an unoccupied mode, the corresponding optically identifying module can emit an unoccupied signal. When any one of the detection regions is in an occupied mode, the corresponding optically identifying module enables an identification signal that corresponds to the piece type of the corresponding game piece to be emitted therefrom.

Abstract: A brake system includes a first and a second hydraulic brake assembly, a first and a second switch and a first electronic brake assembly. The first hydraulic brake assembly includes a first brake caliper and a first brake lever connected to each other. The second hydraulic brake assembly includes a second brake caliper and a second brake lever connected to each other. The first switch is activated by the first brake lever when the first brake lever is operated. The second switch is activated by the second brake lever when the second brake lever is operated. The first electronic brake assembly is connected to the second hydraulic brake assembly. The first electronic brake assembly controls an oil pressure applied to the second brake caliper according to whether the first switch and the second switch are activated.