Abstract: A method for the formation of tantalum carbides on a graphite substrate includes the steps of: (a) adding an organic tantalum compound, a chelating agent, a pre-polymer to an organic solvent to form a tantalum polymeric solution; (b) subjecting a graphite substrate with the tantalum polymeric solution to a curing process to form a polymeric tantalum film on the graphite substrate; and (c) subjecting the polymeric tantalum film on the graphite substrate in an oven to a pyrolytic reaction in the presence of a protective gas to obtain a protective tantalum carbide on the graphite substrate.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor substrate, isolation regions in the semiconductor substrate, and a Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET). The FinFET includes a channel region over the semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric on a top surface and sidewalls of the channel region, a gate electrode over the gate dielectric, a source/drain region, and an additional semiconductor region between the source/drain region and the channel region. The channel region and the additional semiconductor region are formed of different semiconductor materials, and are at substantially level with each other.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a second MTJ on a substrate; forming a first top electrode on the first MTJ and a second top electrode on the second MTJ; forming a cap layer on the first MTJ and the second MTJ; forming a passivation layer on the cap layer; removing part of the passivation layer to form a recess between the first MTJ and the second MTJ; forming an anti-reflective layer on the passivation layer and filling the recess; and removing the anti-reflective layer, the passivation layer, and the cap layer to form a first contact hole.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate; forming a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer around the MTJ; forming an etch stop layer on the first IMD layer; forming a second IMD layer on the etch stop layer; forming a patterned hard mask on the second IMD layer; performing a first etching process to form a contact hole in the second IMD layer for exposing the etch stop layer; performing a second etching process to remove the patterned hard mask; performing a third etching process to remove the etch stop layer and the first IMD layer for exposing the MTJ; and forming a metal interconnection in the contact hole.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a first dielectric layer on a substrate, first and second via plugs in the first dielectric layer, first and second cylindrical memory stacks on the first and second via plugs, respectively, and an insulating cap layer conformally disposed on the first dielectric layer and on sidewalls of the first and second cylindrical memory stacks. The insulating cap layer is not disposed in a logic area and a via forming region between the first and second cylindrical memory stacks.

Abstract: A method for fabricating semiconductor device includes the steps of: forming a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a second MTJ on a substrate; forming a first top electrode on the first MTJ and a second top electrode on the second MTJ; forming a passivation layer on the first MTJ and the second MTJ; removing part of the passivation layer so that a top surface of all of the remaining passivation layer is lower than a top surface of the first electrode; and forming a ultra low-k (ULK) dielectric layer on the first MTJ and the second MTJ.

Abstract: A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) device includes two magnetic tunnel junction elements and a metal interconnection. The two magnetic tunnel junction elements are arranged side by side at a first direction. The metal interconnection is disposed between the magnetic tunnel junction elements, wherein the metal interconnection includes a contact plug part having a long shape at a top view, and the long shape has a length at a second direction larger than a width at the first direction, wherein the second direction is orthogonal to the first direction.

Abstract: A magnetic memory device includes a first dielectric layer on a substrate, first and second via plugs in the first dielectric layer, first and second cylindrical memory stacks on the first and second via plugs, respectively, and an insulating cap layer conformally disposed on the first dielectric layer and on sidewalls of the first and second cylindrical memory stacks. The insulating cap layer is not disposed in a logic area and a via forming region between the first and second cylindrical memory stacks.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate; a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer around the MTJ; a metal interconnection on and directly contacting the MTJ; a second IMD layer on the first IMD layer and around the metal interconnection; and a metal oxide layer on the second IMD layer and around the metal interconnection.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) on a substrate; a first inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer around the MTJ; a metal interconnection on and directly contacting the MTJ; a second IMD layer on the first IMD layer and around the metal interconnection; and a metal oxide layer on the second IMD layer and around the metal interconnection.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a first dielectric layer having a metal layer therein; forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and the metal layer; forming a metal oxide layer on the second dielectric layer; performing a first etching process by using a chlorine-based etchant to remove part of the metal oxide layer to forma via opening and expose the second dielectric layer; forming a block layer on sidewalls of the metal oxide layer and a top surface of the second dielectric layer; and performing a second etching process by using a fluorine-based etchant to remove part of the block layer and part of the second dielectric layer for exposing a top surface of the metal layer.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a first layer containing a Si1-xGex layer doped with phosphorous is formed over an n-type semiconductor layer, a metal layer containing a metal material is formed over the first layer, and a thermal process is performed to form an alloy layer including Si, Ge and the metal material.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation insulating layer disposed over a substrate, a fin structure disposed over the substrate, and extending in a first direction in plan view, an upper portion of the fin structure being exposed from the isolation insulating layer, a gate structure disposed over a part of the fin structure, the gate structure extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a source/drain structure formed on the upper portion of the fin structure, which is not covered by the gate structure and exposed from the isolation insulating layer. The source/drain structure includes a SiP layer, and an upper portion of the source/drain structure includes an alloy layer of Si, Ge and Ti.

Abstract: A device for measuring distribution of thermal field in a crucible comprises a crucible comprising an upper lid, a body, a growth chamber and a material source zone; a thermally insulating material disposed outside the crucible; a movable heating component for heating the crucible; a plurality of thermocouples enclosed by insulating, high temperature resistant material and disposed in the crucible after being inserted into a plurality of holes on the upper lid to measure distribution of thermal field in the crucible. The thermocouples enclosed by insulating, high temperature resistant material are effective in measuring and adjusting temperature distribution in the crucible to achieve optimal temperature distribution for crystal growth in the crucible.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation insulating layer disposed over a substrate, a fin structure disposed over the substrate, and extending in a first direction in plan view, an upper portion of the fin structure being exposed from the isolation insulating layer, a gate structure disposed over a part of the fin structure, the gate structure extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a source/drain structure formed on the upper portion of the fin structure, which is not covered by the gate structure and exposed from the isolation insulating layer. The source/drain structure includes a SiP layer, and an upper portion of the source/drain structure includes an alloy layer of Si, Ge and Ti.

Abstract: A device for growing large-sized monocrystalline crystals, including a crucible adapted to grow crystals from a material source and with a seed crystal and including therein a seed crystal region, a growth chamber, and a material source region; a thermally insulating material disposed outside the crucible and below a heat dissipation component; and a plurality of heating components disposed outside the thermally insulating material to provide heat sources, wherein the heat dissipation component is of a heat dissipation inner diameter and a heat dissipation height which exceeds a thickness of the thermally insulating material.

Abstract: A device for measuring distribution of thermal field in a crucible comprises a crucible comprising an upper lid, a body, a growth chamber and a material source zone; a thermally insulating material disposed outside the crucible; a movable heating component for heating the crucible; a plurality of thermocouples enclosed by insulating, high temperature resistant material and disposed in the crucible after being inserted into a plurality of holes on the upper lid to measure distribution of thermal field in the crucible. The thermocouples enclosed by insulating, high temperature resistant material are effective in measuring and adjusting temperature distribution in the crucible to achieve optimal temperature distribution for crystal growth in the crucible.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes the steps of: providing a first dielectric layer having a metal layer therein; forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and the metal layer; forming a metal oxide layer on the second dielectric layer; performing a first etching process by using a chlorine-based etchant to remove part of the metal oxide layer to forma via opening and expose the second dielectric layer; forming a block layer on sidewalls of the metal oxide layer and a top surface of the second dielectric layer; and performing a second etching process by using a fluorine-based etchant to remove part of the block layer and part of the second dielectric layer for exposing a top surface of the metal layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an isolation insulating layer disposed over a substrate, a fin structure disposed over the substrate, and extending in a first direction in plan view, an upper portion of the fin structure being exposed from the isolation insulating layer, a gate structure disposed over a part of the fin structure, the gate structure extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, and a source/drain structure formed on the upper portion of the fin structure, which is not covered by the gate structure and exposed from the isolation insulating layer. The source/drain structure includes a SiP layer, and an upper portion of the source/drain structure includes an alloy layer of Si, Ge and Ti.

Abstract: A device includes a semiconductor substrate, isolation regions in the semiconductor substrate, and a Fin Field-Effect Transistor (FinFET). The FinFET includes a channel region over the semiconductor substrate, a gate dielectric on a top surface and sidewalls of the channel region, a gate electrode over the gate dielectric, a source/drain region, and an additional semiconductor region between the source/drain region and the channel region. The channel region and the additional semiconductor region are formed of different semiconductor materials, and are at substantially level with each other.