Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: forming a first fin and a second fin over a semiconductor substrate; forming an isolation region between the first fin and the second fin, forming the isolation region comprising: depositing an oxide liner along the first fin, the second fin, and the semiconductor substrate, the oxide liner comprising a first upper portion and a first lower portion along the first fin, the first lower portion being between the first upper portion and the semiconductor substrate; thinning the oxide liner; depositing an insulation material over the oxide liner; and recessing the insulation material; and forming a gate structure over the first fin, the second fin, and the isolation region.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a photo mask, a resist layer is formed over a mask blank, which includes a mask substrate, a phase shift layer disposed on the mask substrate and a light blocking layer disposed on the phase shift layer. A resist pattern is formed by using a lithographic operation. The light blocking layer is patterned by using the resist pattern as an etching mask. The phase shift layer is patterned by using the patterned light blocking layer as an etching mask. A border region of the mask substrate is covered with an etching hard cover, while a pattern region of the mask substrate is opened. The patterned light blocking layer in the pattern region is patterned through the opening of the etching hard cover. A photo-etching operation is performed on the pattern region to remove residues of the light blocking layer.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an elastic fiber and the elastic fiber are provided. The method includes: providing a thermoplastic polyester elastomer; drying the thermoplastic polyester elastomer; melting the thermoplastic polyester elastomer by an extruder to form a melt; extruding the melt by a spinneret plate to form a plurality of filamentous streams; feeding the filamentous streams into a spinning channel for cooling and curing to form a plurality of monofilaments; and bundling and oiling the monofilaments by an oil wheel, after extending and guiding the monofilaments by a first godet roller and a second godet roller, and winding the monofilaments by a winder to obtain a thermoplastic polyester elastic fiber.

Abstract: A fault detection method, includes the following steps. A target sequence is received, the target sequence includes several data. A first moving average operation is performed on the target sequence to establish a first moving average sequence. A second moving average operation is performed on the target sequence to establish a second moving average sequence. A difference operation between the first moving average sequence and the second moving average sequence is performed to obtain a difference sequence, the difference sequence includes several difference values. An upper limit value is set. When one of the difference values is greater than the upper limit value, the target sequence is determines as abnormal.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A package includes a frontside redistribution layer (RDL) structure, a semiconductor die on the frontside RDL structure, and a backside RDL structure on the semiconductor die including a first RDL, and a backside connector extending from a distal side of the first RDL and including a tapered portion having a width that decreases in a direction away from the first RDL, wherein the tapered portion includes a contact surface at an end of the tapered portion. A method of forming the package may include forming the backside redistribution layer (RDL) structure, attaching a semiconductor die to the backside RDL structure, forming an encapsulation layer around the semiconductor die on the backside RDL structure, and forming a frontside RDL structure on the semiconductor die and the encapsulation layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a simulating interface system, which is assembled with an electronic device and has an interface module and a simulating module. The interface module is connected with an external electronic device, and receives connection signals from the external electronic device; and the simulating module is connected with the interface module, and has a simulating unit and a management unit, wherein the simulating unit is used to simulate a use authority of the electronic device, and the management unit adjusts the use authority to provide to the external electronic device based on the connection signals. The simulating unit analogizes the use authority of the electronic device, and the management unit adjusts the use authority to provide to the external electronic device based on the connection signals from the external electronic device, so as to achieve effective protection.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, in which an electronic element is disposed on a carrier structure, and an interposer is stacked on the electronic element. Further, a wire is connected to the interposer and grounds the carrier structure, such that the wire and the interposer surround the electronic element. Therefore, the wire can be used as a shielding element when the electronic package is in operation to prevent the electronic element from being subjected to external electromagnetic interference.

Abstract: An electronic package and a method thereof are provided, in which an electronic component, conductive structures and conductive components are disposed on one side of a carrier and electrically connected to the carrier. The electronic component, the conductive structures and the conductive components are encapsulated by an encapsulation layer. A shielding layer is formed on the encapsulation layer to cover the electronic component, where the shielding layer is electrically connected to the conductive structures and free from being electrically connected to the conductive components. A shielding structure is formed to cover the other side of the carrier.

Abstract: In some implementations, one or more semiconductor processing tools may form a metal cap on a metal gate. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may form one or more dielectric layers on the metal cap. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may form a recess to the metal cap within the one or more dielectric layers. The one or more semiconductor processing tools may perform a bottom-up deposition of metal material on the metal cap to form a metal plug within the recess and directly on the metal cap.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is provided, including: a substrate and a dielectric layer arranged on the substrate; a conductive plug, wherein a first part of the conductive plug is arranged in the substrate, and a second part of the conductive plug is arranged in the dielectric layer; and an isolation ring structure at least surrounding the second part of the conductive plug.

Abstract: A wireless implant and associated system for motor function recovery after spinal cord injury, and more particularly a multi-channel wireless implant with small package size. The wireless implant can further be used in various medical applications, such as retinal prostheses, gastrointestinal implant, vagus nerve stimulation, and cortical neuromodulation. The system also includes a method and its implementation to acquire the impedance model of the electrode-tissue interface of the implant.

Abstract: A management circuit is coupled to multiple processor cores for performing current suppression. The management circuit includes a detection circuit and a throttle signal generator. The detection circuit is operative to receive an activity signal from each processor core, and estimate a total current consumed by the plurality of processor cores based on activity signals. The activity signal indicates a current index proportional to current consumption of the processor core in a given time period. The throttle signal generator is operative to assert or de-assert throttle signals to the processor cores, one processor core at a time, based on one or more metrics calculated from the total current.

Abstract: A structure with a photodiode, an HEMT and an SAW device includes a photodiode and an HEMT. The photodiode includes a first electrode and a second electrode. The first electrode contacts a P-type III-V semiconductor layer. The second electrode contacts an N-type III-V semiconductor layer. The HEMT includes a P-type gate disposed on an active layer. A gate electrode is disposed on the P-type gate. Two source/drain electrodes are respectively disposed at two sides of the P-type gate. Schottky contact is between the first electrode and the P-type III-V semiconductor layer, and between the gate electrode and the P-type gate. Ohmic contact is between the second electrode and the first N-type III-V semiconductor layer, and between one of the two source/drain electrodes and the active layer and between the other one of two source/drain electrodes and the active layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a plurality of via structures includes providing an integrated circuit (IC) photo mask including via features and assist features positioned exclusively along alternating diagonal grid lines of a grid, aligning the IC photo mask with first metal segments of a first metal layer of a semiconductor substrate, the first metal segments having a first spacing corresponding to a first pitch of the grid, performing one or more photolithography processes including the IC photo mask, thereby defining via structure locations corresponding to the via features, and forming via structures at the defined via structure locations.

Abstract: An electronic package in which at least one magnetically permeable member is disposed between a carrier and an electronic component, where the electronic component has a first conductive layer, and the carrier has a second conductive layer, such that the magnetically permeable element is located between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. Moreover, a plurality of conductive bumps that electrically connect the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are arranged between the electronic component and the carrier to surround the magnetically permeable member for generating magnetic flux.

Abstract: Disclosed is a DDR SDRAM signal calibration device capable of adapting to the variation of voltage and/or temperature. The device includes: an enablement signal setting circuit configured to generate data strobe (DQS) enablement setting; a signal gating circuit configured to generate a DQS enablement setting signal and a DQS enablement signal according to the DQS enablement setting and then output a gated DQS signal according to the DQS enablement signal and a DQS signal; and a calibration circuit configured to generate a first delay signal according to the DQS enablement setting signal and generate a second delay signal according to the first delay signal, the calibration circuit further configured to generate a calibration signal according to the first and second delay signals and the DQS signal. The enablement signal setting circuit maintains or adjusts the DQS enablement setting according to the calibration signal.

Abstract: A phase-change memory (PCM) cell is provided to include a first electrode, a second electrode, and a phase-change feature disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The phase-change feature is configured to change its data state based on a write operation performed on the PCM cell. The write operation includes a reset stage and a set stage. In the reset stage, a plurality of reset current pulses are applied to the PCM cell, and the reset current pulses have increasing current amplitudes. In the set stage, a plurality of set current pulses are applied to the PCM cell, and the set current pulses exhibit an increasing trend in current amplitude. The current amplitudes of the set current pulses are smaller than those of the reset current pulses.

Abstract: An electronic package is provided, in which electronic elements and at least one packaging module including a semiconductor chip and a shielding structure covering the semiconductor chip are disposed on a carrier structure, an encapsulation layer encapsulates the electronic elements and the packaging module, and a shielding layer is formed on the encapsulation layer and in contact with the shielding structure. Therefore, the packaging module includes the semiconductor chip and the shielding structure and has a chip function and a shielding wall function simultaneously.