Abstract: Nucleotide sequences for two genes, tcdB and tccC2, from the tcd genomic region of Photorhabdus luminescens W-14 are useful in heterologous expression of orally active insect toxins.

Abstract: An arrangement and method for using microwave energy to disassemble, release, and hydrate contact lenses in one or more microwave heating and processing stations. Microwave energy is used to promote disassembly of a front curve mold with an adhered HEMA ring from a base curve mold with an adhered contact lens, and microwave energy is also used to promote release of the contact lens from the base curve mold, and microwave energy is further used to facilitate hydration of the released contact lens.

Abstract: Nucleotide sequences for two genes, tcdB and tccC2, from the tcd genomic region of Photorhabdus luminescens W-14 are useful in heterologous expression of orally active insect toxins.

Abstract: Industrial fabrics which contain thermoplastic weft or filling filaments characterized by having at least one segment of the filament's cross sectional area consisting of a foamed polymer are described. The unfoamed segment or segments of the filament contribute axial strength while the foamed segment or segments of the filament contribute to radial compressibility. Industrial fabrics utilizing these filaments have reduced permeability, reduced weft denier, and improved fabric rigidity.

Abstract: Woven industrial fabrics which have an air permeability of at least 200 cfm per square foot under a pressure differential of 0.5 inches of water are described. These fabrics contain finned weft fibers with a shape factor of 2.5 to 5.0 and a distortion index of less than 35. Improved fabric stability and a significant reduction in weft fiber denier are achieved.

Abstract: A system and method for drawing non-opaque objects with realistic refraction attributes. The system adjusts the pixel values of an object with a refraction index other than unity so that the resulting image approximates a refracted image. Adjacent pixel values are copied and blended with the pixel being rendered based upon a calculated refraction value. Refraction can be approximated as a surface effect by offset vectors, as a property of an object having parallel front and back surfaces and as an arbitrary object with non-parallel opposing surfaces. The more complex representations provide improved approximations of the refracted image. The resulting image presents a more realistic view of the refracted image.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for displaying an image of an object, as illuminated by a light source, on a display within a computer graphics display system. The image is graphically represented by a mesh of polygons and each polygon within the mesh has a surface defined by a set of vertices. The vertices define the surface of the polygon. The apparatus includes a processor, such as a rasterizer, that is responsive to each set of vertices for rendering each surface within the mesh of polygons in response to ambient lighting to produce a number of initially rendered surfaces within the mesh of polygons. Phong shading is utilized by the present invention. The processor produces a specular highlight contribution for each surface within the mesh of polygons utilizing a halfway vector, pointing from each surface to a direction halfway between a light vector and a vector pointing towards a viewpoint, associated with a vector normal to each surface.

Abstract: A papermaker's fabric constructed from polymeric fibers with 15 percent or more of the fabric'fibers larger than 100 denier and multipolymeric, the multipolymeric fibers containing two or more distinct polymeric regions within their cross sections. The multipolymeric fibers may be constructed in a sheath-core, side by side, or islands in the stream form. The components of the multipolymeric fibers are each selected to provide a combination of properties not available from any single polymer fiber.

Abstract: A woven or spiral papermaker's or industrial fabric characterized in that at least a portion of its fibers have two or more thin fins, some of which fins are designed for ease of flexing or compression by incorporation of a reduced cross section "hinge" area or by a variation in thickness of more than 20 per cent as a function of distance from the fiber center. This will achieve interlocking between crossing fibers at significantly reduced "beat-up" force in weaving or less shrinkage force in spiral fabrics. By remaining extended where there is no fiber to fiber crushing action, the fins fill the fabric interstitial spaces and control fabric porosity. Significant cost and quality benefits are achieved.

Abstract: A stuffed spiral link fabric, providing a supporting surface for transporting a web includes a plurality of synthetic spiral coil members connected together serially by elongated hinge members extending through intermeshed portions of adjacent intermeshing spiral coil members to form a spiral link fabric and a plurality of elongated shaped synthetic stuffer yarns extending through central portions of the spiral coil members to form a stuffed spiral link fabric. The stuffed spiral link fabric is heat set to form a fabric in which each spiral coil member has a cross sectional shape having arcuate ends joined by substantially straight portions and a central portion of each spiral coil member is substantially filled with a stuffer yarn which engages and is clamped to each intermeshed portion adjacent thereto, reducing the air and moisture permeability of the fabric and increasing the fabric stability. The stuffer yarn is modified in shape and trapped in place in the spiral fabric by the heat setting step.

Abstract: A woven papermakers' fabric containing warp and weft yarns wherein the weft yarns are monofilaments characterized by having two or more thin readily deformable fins or lobed extensions. By replacing the currently used round monofilaments or twisted and cabled weft yarns, these inventive finned monofilaments produce fabrics with significantly broadened permeability range control and stabilize the fabric against mechanical distortion.

Abstract: A process for obtaining a blending and ageing additive from oak wood which comprises (a) mixing oak wood in subdivided or particulate form with water, alcohol or mixture thereof; (b) enzymatically digesting the mixture at elevated temperature; (c) adding wine or other alcohol to the digestion mixture after the digestion is completed; (d) refluxing the resulting mixture at elevated temperature until the wood changes color and the liquid phase no longer changes color; (e) separating the resulting liquid phase from the wood; and (f) distilling the liquid phase to obtain a clear or water-white distillate and solid extract. The distillate and/or extract may be added to wine or other beverage, or other composition such as vinegar, to improve properties thereof.

Abstract: Thermoformable laminates, suitable for use as automobile headliners, comprising a layer of non-woven fabric (acoustical pad bonded to one side of a foamed polymer sheet are disclosed. The non-woven fabric comprises a certain blend of staple fibers which provide an optimum balance of characteristics including cost and improved sound absorption characteristics which are important headliner characteristics, especially, for compact and subcompact automobile uses.

Abstract: A conveyor unit comprises a conveyor carried by a movable support, which support also carries a conveyor drive. The conveyor drive is provided with a control including a light source and a detector cell for sensing the presence of an article on a predetermined region of the conveyor, and the conveyor drive is started and stopped in accordance with signals from the detector cell. A location bar which extends around the conveyor is used for connecting the conveyor unit with another such unit at either end or at the side thereof. The support also carries a services conduit which has an outlet enabling electrical power supply to be provided for the conveyor drive. The services conduit can be connected at each end with the services conduit of an adjoining conveyor unit.

Abstract: A latch assembly which both selectively latches and accurately positions separable members relative to one another. The latch assembly includes pawls pivotably mounted on a first member, the first member being biased toward a separated position relative to a second member. The pawls, which are biased toward a latched position, are interconnected by a handle for selectively urging the pawls toward an unlatched position. The first member supports guide pins adjacent to the pawls, the guide pins having a positioning flange located thereon. The second member carries latching posts having a recess for receiving the guide pins and a shoulder accurately positionable relative to the second member. The shoulders have oppositely facing surfaces, one surface engageable by the flange of the guide pin and the other by a latching surface of the pawl when the first member is in its latched position.

Abstract: The invention relates to high-speed yarn traverse winding apparatus, method and product.Circling thrust members are provided to intercept a yarn being reciprocably traversed and forwarded to a bobbin in a winding zone to acceleratively control the reversal displacement of the yarn on the bobbin. A yarn package having a high resolution of symmetry is produced, the package being characterized in that the majority of the reversal curves of the helical windings are comprised essentially of camber curves generated substantially to a point of projected intersection of the diagonal linear extensions of the helical windings.