Abstract: A device is known for heat treatment of permeable webs of goods with a housing in which at least one screen roller is mounted and a pumping device is associated endwise with the roller, said pumping device drawing a processing medium in the formal of a vapor and/or gas out of the screen roller, with the through-flow area of the roller, in other words the working width of the screen roller, being capable of being determined by a width-adjusting device on the screen roller. A screen roller of this kind is improved according to the invention ifa) at least in the area covered by the web of goods, it has two coaxially mounted permeable screen roller jackets located with a distance between them,b) a width-adjusting device is provided between the outer and inner screen roller jackets, said devicec) being adjustable by a spindle on the axis of the screen roller, andd) the inner screen roller jacket is made permeable only in the area that corresponds to the minimum working width of the roller.

Abstract: It is known to make a nonwoven from polyvinyl alcohol fibers. The special advantage of these PVA fibers is their ability to dissolve in water. The fleece is therefore mechanically needled for compaction. The invention describes a method that allows hydrodynamic needling as well. Special parameters for further treatment during water needling and during subsequent drying characterize the additional features of the invention.

Abstract: Devices for water needling consists of a nozzle beam that is located transversely above the fiber web to be compacted. The water emerges in fine streams at high pressure from a plurality of nozzles and tangles the fibers to compact them, to change the surface, and to braid the fibers of the tissue or the like. Since this web must be guided past the nozzle beam, a lengthwise striping develops. In order to influence this advantageously, according to the invention the nozzle beam is caused by a vibrator to perform quite specific transverse oscillations. The resultant zigzag movement, with the generated groove depressions being located with their edges adjacent, produces a completely smooth surface without significant plastic elevations.

Abstract: A hollow cylinder is fastened at its outer circumference when the cylindrical interior jacket is to be utilized for a treatment process. To produce this fastening, provision is made according to the invention for surrounding the end of the hollow cylinder by an elastic ring, said ring being pressed against the outer circumference of the hollow cylinder by a clamping disk that is annular and surrounds the hollow cylinder, said disk in turn being nonrotatably connected with the drive unit. The drive unit can then consist exclusively of a bearing ring connected by a gear at its outer circumference with a drive pinion of a motor.

Abstract: The invention describes a device for through-flow continuous processing of textiles, nonwovens, or paper in web form with a gaseous processing medium circulated in the device. The material rests on the outside of a permeable drum subjected to suction, said drum having bottoms on the ends, namely a sieve-type or perforated covering that rests on the drum structure. For this purpose, sheet metal strips firmly connected with the bottoms extend from one bottom to the other between the bottoms of the drum, with the widths of the strips extending in the radial direction. These sheet metal strips are secured over their entire radially aligned height firmly but releasably to the corresponding bottoms by means of the clamping structure.

Abstract: A screen drum design is known whose drum jacket consists of sheet metal strips running axially and whose width extends in the radial direction. These sheet metal strips must be permanently connected with the endwise bottoms to produce the drum jacket. According to the invention, this connection is made movable. For this purpose, an articulated ring (32) is used that consists of a number of connecting arms (13) mounted pivotably, said arms being connected with articulation at their free ends either with sheet metal strip structure (13, 14) or with bottoms (11, 12) that are located at a distance from the ends of sheet metal strips (13). In this way, movement is always possible between the drum jacket and bottoms (11, 12) to compensate for dimensional changes as a result of temperature fluctuations.

Abstract: The permeable drum for needling tissues, nonwovens, or other permeable materials of a certain width consists of a normally perforated sheet metal drum on which strips that are thin and extend axially over the length of the drum are arranged with small distances between them around the drum. The strips radially support a very thin sheet metal jacket with microfine perforations and produce a uniform flow of liquid through the material that rests externally against the sheet metal jacket. The strips can be joined together for example to form a honeycomb profile and thus uniformly transfer the hydrodynamic load developed during needling to the screen drum.

Abstract: A screen drum design is known whose drum jacket consists of axially extending sheet metal strips whose widths extend in the radial direction. These sheet metal strips must be permanently attached to the end bottoms to produce the drum jacket. According to the invention, this connection is made movable. For this purpose, a connecting element (17) is provided that consists of one or two connecting arms (18, 19) connected with one another so that they are pivotable with respect to one another, said arms being connected, with articulation at their free ends, with either sheet metal strips (13) or a centering ring (29) for the sheet metal strips, or with bottoms (11, 12) that are located at a distance from the ends of sheet metal strips (13) and/or centering ring (29). In this way, movement of the drum jacket relative to bottoms (11, 12) is always possible to compensate for dimensional changes resulting from temperature fluctuations.

Abstract: The nozzle beam on a device for producing liquid streams for stream interlacing of fibers, for example of a fiber web guided along the beam, consists of an upper part that extends over the working width of the fiber web and a lower part fastened thereto in a fluid-tight manner. On the nozzle beam, on its lower part, a nozzle sheet is mounted with the holes for the nozzles in a fluid-tight manner by means of a sealing O-ring. This O-ring can be replaced without disassembling the lower part from the upper part. In order for this to be readily possible, in the nozzle beam, over its entire length and width and opposite the bearing groove for the O-ring of the lower part, in the upper part of the nozzle beam, a repair groove is provided which is dimensioned vertically slightly larger than the thickness of the O-ring. By means of the repair groove, an elongate strip on which a replacement O-ring is mounted can easily be inserted.

Abstract: In dye applicators that operate by the pouring principle, it is known to store the liquid flowing over an overflow barrier in a liquid supply chamber located in front of it. To produce a dye applicator that can be adjusted to the desired working width, this liquid supply chamber is divided several times by a limiting wall and a liquid supply bore is associated with each of the liquid supply chambers thus formed. The liquid supplied through hoses to the individual supply chambers is distributed stepwise in such fashion that the respective supply openings are connected at both ends in the direction of the working width with first branch lines of the same length, at whose respective ends intermediate outflow openings are provided, to which second branch lines are connected in the same fashion on both sides in the direction of the working width, with said lines being shorter by half of the first branch lines and having a reduced cross section, with the outflow openings provided at the ends for example.

Abstract: A device for hydrodynamic entanglement operates to compact the fibers of a fiber web made of natural and/or manmade fibers. The device includes a first endless belt supporting the fiber web, the first endless belt being guided under tension and stretched between at least two rolls, including a reversing roll, and a second endless belt likewise stretched between at least two rolls, the second endless belt being located opposite the first endless belt and traveling in the same direction as the first endless belt, a tight side of the second endless belt being located opposite a tight side of the first endless belt. The second endless belt is driven to turn in the same direction as the first endless belt. The tight sides of the first and second endless belts are directed conically toward one another along their lengths, so that the fiber web lying on the tight side of the first endless belt is increasingly compressed between the advancing first and second endless belts.

Abstract: In dye applicators that operate by the pouring principle, it is known to store the liquid flowing over an overflow barrier in a liquid supply chamber located in front of it. To produce a dye applicator that can be adjusted to the desired working width, this liquid supply chamber is divided several times by a limiting wall and a liquid supply bore is associated with each of the liquid supply chambers thus formed. The liquid supplied through hoses to the individual supply chambers is distributed stepwise in such fashion that the respective supply openings are connected at both ends in the direction of the working width with first branch lines of the same length, at whose respective ends intermediate outflow openings are provided, to which second branch lines are connected in the same fashion on both sides in the direction of the working width, with said lines being shorter by half of the first branch lines and having a reduced cross section, with the outflow openings provided at the ends for example.

Abstract: Fiber fleeces made entirely of pure artificial (polymeric) fibers or mixed with natural fibers have to be solidified after formation by carding, or laying only in the case of filament fleeces. In the fleece according to the invention, which is particularly bulky and thus needs to be solidified, neither lower-melting binding fibers nor chemical binding agents are used. Also, the mechanical needling process which uses needles is eliminated because this reduces the bulk too severely. The desired bulk is retained by producing solidification by a single water needling process (when performed on one side), with the desired water pressure being no higher than 60 bars, preferably 20-30 bars.

Abstract: In dye applicators that operate by the pouring principle, it is known to hold back liquid flowing over an overflow weir in a liquid supply chamber located upstream of the weir. To achieve a dye applicator that can be adjusted to a desired working width, this liquid supply chamber is subdivided several times by limiting walls, and a liquid inflow bore is associated with each of the partial liquid supply chambers thus formed. The flanks of the liquid supply chambers delimited by a parallel dam and opposite dam are designed to diverge and to create a plurality of separate liquid supply chambers that expands toward the overflow weir.

Abstract: To supply a liquid uniformly to a dye applicator, the liquid must be divided in a specific way before the liquid reaches a strip of the applicator. This is accomplished with a hollow plate which has a large number of tube fittings on its outer circumference for the through flow of precisely constant amounts of liquid. These fittings, for treating different working widths of the applicator, must be provided at least partially with valves to close them. In order to keep the distributing plate small in diameter and simultaneously to be able to close one through flow channel or another, special channels are provided in the plate that are easy to close and can be controlled exactly with respect to liquid flow.

Abstract: In a washing method, a web of textile goods is wetted with a washing-active liquid and the liquid is caused to foam by steam which is blown at high pressure into a back side of the web of goods with a pile on the front side. The steam is discharged from a nozzle slot that extends transversely across the web of goods. The nozzle directs the steam against the web and through it. The foam which then suddenly forms is then drawn off by a vacuum or suction together with the liquid still in the pile from the pile side of the web.

Abstract: Fiber fleeces made entirely of pure artificial (polymeric) fibers or mixed with natural fibers have to be solidified after formation by carding, or laying only in the case of filament fleeces. In the fleece according to the invention, which is particularly bulky and thus needs to be solidified, neither lower-melting binding fibers nor chemical binding agents are used. Also, the mechanical needling process which uses needles is eliminated because this reduces the bulk too severely. The desired bulk is retained by producing solidification by a single water needling process (when performed on one side), with the desired water pressure being no higher than 60 bars, preferably 20-30 bars.

Abstract: Multiple needling with web guidance on alternate sides is achieved. Either an endless belt and/or a drum performs a carrying function, the belt or drum being arranged so that the fiber web can be associated meanderwise with the other side of a nozzle beam in each case. Transfer from one transport device or unit to another takes place by constant, positive, and non-stretching support of the fiber web, which is sensitive to being stretched.

Abstract: A device for application of a minimum quantity of fluid to a web of goods of a given width, wherein application takes place by means of an application beam in which the fluid is distributed uniformly over the working width through a plurality of fluid lines that branch in the manner of a tree trunk. The outlet openings of the lines terminate in a slot that is open facing the web, the length of the slot being delimited by two lengthwise edges. These edges press against a pressure roller located on the opposite side, i.e the back of the web. By means of these lengthwise edges, as the web passes though, its nap is compressed twice, once at the beginning of application with a first lengthwise edge, after which the nap stands up again in the slot and is saturated with the fluid, and again at the end of the application, after which the web is finally squeezed against the second lengthwise edge.

Abstract: A device for application of a minimum quantity of fluid to a web of goods of a given width, wherein application takes place by means of an application beam in which the fluid is distributed uniformly over the working width through a plurality of fluid lines that branch in the manner of a tree trunk. The outlet openings of the lines terminate in a slot that is open facing the web, the length of the slot being delimited by two lengthwise edges. These edges press against a pressure roller located on the opposite side, i.e the back of the web. By means of these lengthwise edges, as the web passes though, its nap is compressed twice, once at the beginning of application with a first lengthwise edge, after which the nap stands up again in the slot and is saturated with the fluid, and again at the end of the application, after which the web is finally squeezed against the second lengthwise edge.