Abstract: An electric power system (EPS) may comprise a first power conversion channel and a second power conversion channel connected in parallel with a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM). The first power conversion channel may be suitable for a load having a first electronic characteristic. The second power conversion channel may be suitable for a load having a second electronic characteristic. The first power conversion channel may comprise a first rectifier configured to receive an alternating current (AC) power from the PMSM and rectify the AC power into a first direct current (DC) power, a first buck converter configured to receive the first DC power from the first rectifier and reduce a voltage of the first DC power, and a first output filter configured to filter the first DC power and supply the first DC power to a first load.

Abstract: An example electrical power system includes a DC bus connected to a load, a plurality of generators driven by rotation of a common shaft, and a plurality of power converters. Each power converter includes an active rectifier controller that operates a respective active rectifier to rectify AC from a respective one of the generators to DC on the DC bus. A load sharing controller is operable to provide a respective adjustment signal to each respective power converter that is enabled, the respective adjustment signals based on a difference between an average output current across all of the active rectifiers that are enabled, and a particular output current of the respective power converter. Each active rectifier controller is operable to determine a quadrature current value for its associated generator based on its adjustment signal.

Abstract: An example electrical power system of a vehicle includes a DC bus operable to power a DC load of the vehicle and a power grid external to the vehicle, a DC power generating system, a multifunctional traction drive system, and a controller. The DC power generating system includes a battery, and a first power converter operable in an active rectification mode, an inverter mode, and at least one DC-DC converter mode. The multifunctional traction drive system includes a second power converter operable to cooperate with the DC power generating system for operation in an inverter mode and at least one DC-DC converter mode. The controller is operable to select an output configuration of the battery and an operating mode of each of the first and second power converters according to a plurality of predefined system configurations.

Abstract: An example vehicle electrical power system includes a battery operable to power a load of a vehicle over a direct current (DC) bus, a multiphase alternating current (AC) machine comprising a plurality of windings, and a power converter. The power converter includes a plurality of power switches and a controller. The controller is configured to, in a first mode, operate the power converter as an active rectifier that provides current to the DC bus to supply DC loads, and charge the battery from the current on the DC bus; and in a second mode, operate the power converter as a boost converter that converts a variable output voltage of the battery to a constant voltage on the DC bus. The power converter utilizes the plurality of windings when operated as an active rectifier and boost converter. A method of operating a vehicle electrical power system is also disclosed.

Abstract: An example vehicle electrical power system includes a battery operable to power a DC load of a vehicle over a DC bus, a capacitor, a multiphase AC machine comprising a plurality of windings, and a power converter. The power converter includes a plurality of power switches and a controller. The controller is configured to, in a first mode, charge the battery by operating the power converter as an active rectifier; in a second mode, operate the power converter as a buck converter that decreases a voltage from the DC bus, and charge the capacitor from the decreased voltage; and in a third mode, operate the power converter as a boost converter for the capacitor that increases an output voltage of the DC bus, and provide the increased output voltage to the DC load. The power converter utilizes the windings when operated as the active rectifier, buck converter, and boost converter.

Abstract: A transformer-inductor assembly includes a core, a primary winding, and a secondary winding. The primary winding is wrapped about the core. The secondary winding is wrapped about the primary winding. One or more ferromagnetic bars per phase are arranged between the secondary winding and the primary winding to control the inductance to the transformer-inductor assembly secondary winding. An electrical system including the transformer-inductor assembly and method of transforming voltage of alternating current using the transformer-inductor assembly are also described.

Abstract: A transformer-inductor assembly includes a core, a primary winding, and a secondary winding. The primary winding is wrapped about the core. The secondary winding is wrapped about the primary winding. One or more ferromagnetic bars per phase are arranged between the secondary winding and the primary winding to control the inductance to the transformer-inductor assembly secondary winding. An electrical system including the transformer-inductor assembly and method of transforming voltage of alternating current using the transformer-inductor assembly are also described.

Abstract: A stator for a generator includes a ferromagnetic core with two or more poles arranged about a rotation axis, a direct current (DC) field coil, and four or more alternating current (AC) coils. The DC field coil is wrapped about the pole. A first of the AC coils is wrapped about the pole at a location circumferentially spaced from a second of the AC coils. Generator systems and methods self-exciting synchronous reluctance generators are also described.

Abstract: A rotor has a ferromagnetic body with a surface and magnetic poles arranged about a rotation axis. One or more of the magnetic poles has a first magnetic flux barrier and a second magnetic flux barrier. The first magnetic flux barrier is arranged radially between the rotation axis and the surface of the ferromagnetic body. The second magnetic flux barrier is arranged radially between the first magnetic flux barrier and the surface of the ferromagnetic body.

Abstract: A method of compensating for rotor position error of a rotor of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMG) that provides electrical power to a direct current (DC) power generating system, the method including obtaining PMG phase voltages and resolver processed angular position output when the PMG is driven by a prime mover. Once obtained, a PMG fundamental phase voltage waveform is selected by eliminating higher order harmonics. A mechanical angle of the rotor is then converted into an electrical angle, then the electrical angle is aligned within the mechanical angle with a corresponding PMG fundamental phase voltage angle by adjusting offset to the electrical angle. After alignment, a plurality of resolver error offset values associated with the electrical angle are stored and additional values to the compensation table are added by interpolating data between two corresponding resolver error offset values of the plurality of resolver error offset values.

Abstract: An electric power generating system (EPGS) may comprise a permanent magnet generator (PMG) comprising a rotor comprising a permanent magnet and a stator comprising a first armature winding configured to output a first three-phase voltage, and a second armature winding configured to output a second three-phase voltage. The EPGS may further comprise a passive rectifier configured to rectify the first three-phase voltage, an active rectifier configured to rectify the second three-phase voltage, and an active rectifier controller, wherein the active rectifier is controllable in response to a current reference received by the active rectifier controller. An EPGS may comprise a tunable notch filter configured to filter a first DC voltage and/or a DC output voltage, in accordance with various embodiments.

Abstract: A power management and distribution system may comprise a first plurality of power sources, a first collector bus configured to receive power from the first plurality of power sources, an unregulated DC bus configured to receive power from the first collector bus, a regulated high voltage direct current (HVDC) bus configured to receive a first power from the unregulated DC bus, a first primary load bidirectional DC/DC converter configured to receive a second power from the unregulated DC bus, a first primary PDU configured to receive at least one of the first power from the regulated HVDC bus and the second power from the first primary load bidirectional DC/DC converter. The first primary PDU may be configured to supply power to a primary load such as a motor or actuator.

Abstract: An electrical power system may comprise a first plurality of power sources, a first collector bus configured to receive power from the plurality of power sources, an unregulated DC bus configured to receive power from the first collector bus, a regulated high voltage direct current (HVDC) bus configured to receive power from the unregulated DC bus, and a first power distribution unit (PDU) configured to receive power from the regulated HVDC bus. The regulated HVDC bus may be configured to supply power to a high voltage load. The first plurality of power sources may comprise a first solar array, a first supercapacitor, and/or a first battery.

Abstract: An assembly for operating a DC synchronous machine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a controller that is configured to determine a position of a rotating portion utilizing a carrier signal, adjust current supply to a field winding, and monitor and adjust operation of the DC synchronous machine based on various electrical parameters relating to the carrier signal. A method for operating a DC synchronous machine is also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a permanent magnet (PM) dynamoelectric machine. The machine includes a drive shaft, a stator assembly having a ferromagnetic stator core, a plurality stator teeth mounted to the stator core with distal ends proximate the inner radial periphery of the stator assembly and a plurality of stator coils mounted between the stator teeth, and a PM rotor assembly with multiple PMs, a ferromagnetic rotor core, a plurality of ferromagnetic rotor teeth mounted to the rotor core with distal ends proximate an inner periphery of the stator assembly separated by an air gap, and at least one control coil, the at least one control coil wrapped about a saturable region of each the rotor teeth. Each saturable region of the rotor teeth is operable to divert air gap magnetic flux (?g) generated by the PMs across the air gap through the distal ends of the rotor teeth.

Abstract: An electric power generating system (EPGS) may comprise a permanent magnet generator (PMG) comprising a rotor comprising a permanent magnet and a stator comprising a first armature winding configured to output a first three-phase voltage, and a second armature winding configured to output a second three-phase voltage. The EPGS may further comprise a passive rectifier configured to rectify the first three-phase voltage, an active rectifier configured to rectify the second three-phase voltage, and an active rectifier controller, wherein the active rectifier is controllable in response to a current reference received by the active rectifier controller. An EPGS may comprise a tunable notch filter configured to filter a first DC voltage and/or a DC output voltage, in accordance with various embodiments.

Abstract: An assembly for a direct current (DC) synchronous machine, according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a stationary portion including a direct current (DC) armature winding and a rotating portion including alternating current (AC) field winding configured to supply DC output to the DC armature winding. A rotating inverter is configured to selectively communicate current to the AC field winding such that a frequency of the current is adjusted to approach synchronization with a position of the rotating portion. A method for generating DC output from a DC synchronous machine is also disclosed.

Abstract: A synchronous machine is disclosed which includes a stator defined by an annular stator yoke having a central axis, and a rotor axially supported within the stator and defined by a central rotor yoke having a plurality of radially extending rotor pole cores, each rotor pole core having a radially outer arcuate rotor pole shoe, wherein a permanent magnet is positioned between each circumferentially adjacent pair of rotor pole shoes and a field excitation winding is associated with each rotor pole core.

Abstract: A power management and distribution system may comprise a first plurality of power sources, a first collector bus configured to receive power from the first plurality of power sources, an unregulated DC bus configured to receive power from the first collector bus, a regulated high voltage direct current (HVDC) bus configured to receive a first power from the unregulated DC bus, a first primary load bidirectional DC/DC converter configured to receive a second power from the unregulated DC bus, a first primary PDU configured to receive at least one of the first power from the regulated HVDC bus and the second power from the first primary load bidirectional DC/DC converter. The first primary PDU may be configured to supply power to a primary load such as a motor or actuator.

Abstract: An assembly for operating a DC synchronous machine according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a controller that is configured to determine a position of a rotating portion utilizing a carrier signal, adjust current supply to a field winding, and monitor and adjust operation of the DC synchronous machine based on various electrical parameters relating to the carrier signal. A method for operating a DC synchronous machine is also disclosed.