Abstract: The invention relates to the production of thin metal layers and structures thereof on substrates of various structures. The lateral extent of a metal layer on the respective substrate can be prescribed with a precision in the micron and submicron range. The method described makes it possible to manufacture flat and three-dimensional metal structures on smooth planar or curved surfaces, as are required, for example, for depicting writing or drawings. The method uses no printing techniques.

Abstract: A process is described for producing inductively operating counting systems by forming a conducting structure on an electrically non-conducting substrate, comprising a step involving the application of a suitable catalyst for the currentless deposition of metals onto the electrically non-conducting substrate as well as conventional pretreatment and post-treatment steps.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the electrolytic deposition of metal coatings, in particular of copper coatings with certain physical-mechanical and optical properties and uniform coating thickness. According to known methods using soluble anodes and applying direct current, only uneven metal distribution can be attained on complex shaped workpieces. By using a pulse current or pulse voltage method, the problem of the coatings being of varying thickness at various places on the workpiece surfaces can indeed be reduced. However, the further problem of the geometric ratios being changed continuously during the depositing process by dissolving of the anodes is not resolved thus. This can be avoided by using insoluble anodes.

Abstract: Hydraulically damping rubber bearing, consisting of an inner tube, an outer tube located concentrically or eccentrically in relation to the inner tube and at some distance from it, and a rubber part inserted between them in which there are at least two chambers which are filled with damping fluid and are hydraulically connected to one another, whereby in each of at least two chambers there are respective stop bodies, whereby the stop bodies are connected to one another by means of an element which has a hydraulic connection, the element thereby has a groove which is open toward the radial outside and is located on the inside of the outer tube so that the groove, together with the inside of the outer tube, forms the flow connection, whereby the element is realized in one piece, and whereby the element has an opening over its axial length, the clear width of which opening is larger than the diameter of the inner tube.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method of manufacturing highly conducting composites, the method being characterized by the following steps: a) contacting a powder or fibers with an aqueous solution containing an appreciably water-soluble high-molecular substance, b) optionally washing with water, c) contacting with a dispersion containing finely particulate electrically conducting material, wetting agents (surfactants) and an ionogenic metal compound, d) optionally washing with water and e) molding to required shape.

Abstract: A hydraulically damping engine mounting for mounting a drive unit. Two fastening parts are connected to one another by way of an elastic element. A decoupling device is integrated with one of the fastening parts. The internal chamber formed by the fastening parts and the elastic element is divided into two chambers. The two chambers are connected to one another by a damping channel. The fastening parts and the elastic element which contains the chambers are located around a center axis which runs at right angles to the vertical axis of the drive unit.

Abstract: A method for coating surfaces of a non-conductor with finely particulate solid particles by substrate-induced coagulation, including the steps of: contacting the non-conductor with a first solution containing a first polar solvent and at least one coagulation initiator comprising high molecular weight material; and, subsequently contacting the non-conductor with a dispersion which contains a second polar solvent and: a) finely particulate solid particles, b) at least one surfactant for preventing the sedimentation of the solid particles, and c) a salt, essentially free of tin ions, for selectively destabilizing the dispersion.

Abstract: The process for directly metallizing a circuit board having nonconductor surfaces, includes reacting the nonconductor surface with an alkaline permanganate solution to form manganese dioxide chemically adsorbed on the nonconductor surface; forming an aqueous solution of a weak acid and of pyrrole or a pyrrole derivative and soluble oligomers thereof; contacting the aqueous solution containing the pyrrole monomer and its oligomers with the nonconductor surface having the manganese dioxide adsorbed chemically thereon to deposit an adherent, electrically conducting, insoluble polymer product on the nonconductor surface; and directly electrodepositing metal on the nonconductor surface having the insoluble adherent polymer product formed thereon. The oligomers are advantageously formed in aqueous solution containing 0.1 to 200 g/l of the pyrrole monomer at a temperature between room temperature and the freezing point of the solution.

Abstract: A process for metallizing non-conductive surfaces, by treating the non-conductive surface with a solution containing at least one suspended or solute oxidation agent, contacting the treated non-conductive surface with an acidic solution containing at least one water soluble polymer selected from the group consisting of homopolymers and copolymers, and at least one aromatic compound which chemically polymerizes the water-soluble polymer and the aromatic compound to form a conductive polymer, and electroplating the conductive polymer. Each water-soluble polymer contains uncharged structural elements or is cationic polyelectrolyte. Additionally, each water soluble polymer is capable of protonizing/deprotonizing reactions, formation of hydrogen bridge compounds and van der Waals interactions.

Abstract: Complex compounds are disclosed comprising a metal of the 8th to 11th groups of the Periodic Table with at least one organic ligand, wherein the complex exists in an oligomeric or polymeric form, and the organic ligand preferably contains at least one N or O atom, or a multiple bond, or several of these elements. The complex compounds are useful for the generation of metal seeds on a non-metallic substrate.

Abstract: To check the useful data of a read-write memory, subsets of the data are formed from the total quantity of useful data, and error-correction data are calculated for each subset of useful data. The subsets of useful data and the corresponding error-correction data are transmitted block-by-block to the read-write memory. During each reading operation, the block containing the desired useful data is read out and the integrity of that data is checked with the aid of the error-correction data.

Abstract: An elastomeric bearing, such as a hydraulically damping bearing for motor vehicles can have at least two fastening parts which are connected to one another by means of an elastomer spring. Such a bearing can also have a vertically acting hydraulic damping apparatus and at least one hydraulic damping apparatus acting in the horizontal direction, which damping apparatus essentially are chambers filled with damping fluid and connected to one another by damping passages. The chambers of the horizontally acting damping apparatus can be molded into the elastomer spring and disposed opposite to one another in the direction of damping, with at least one passage connecting the chambers. The chambers of the horizontally acting damping apparatus can be bordered by a separating part, and underneath the separating part there can be a second damping apparatus oriented in the direction of the Cz vertical coordinate axis.

Abstract: This invention relates to a simplified process for the preparation of polyarylene sulphides with improved product quality from alkali metal sulphides and dihalogenated aromatic compounds, in which the alkali metal sulphides are prepared and reacted in situ.

Abstract: The process for directly metallizing a circuit board having nonconductor surfaces, includes reacting the nonconductor surface with an alkaline permanganate solution to form manganese dioxide chemically adsorbed on the nonconductor surface; forming an aqueous solution of a weak acid having an acid dissociation constant, for loss of a proton in aqueous solution, between 0.1 and 0.01, and of pyrrole or a pyrrole derivative and soluble oligomers thereof; contacting the aqueous solution containing the pyrrole monomer and its oligomers with the nonconductor surface having the manganese dioxide adsorbed chemically thereon to deposit an adherent, electrically conducting, insoluble polymer product on the nonconductor surface; and directly electrodepositing metal on the nonconductor surface having the insoluble adherent polymer product formed thereon. The oligomers are advantageously formed in aqueous solution containing 0.

Abstract: A method for checking and/or controlling a metallization process in a galvanizing or chemical is based on the measurement of light scattered off or reflected from a surface portion being metallized. A deviation from a predetermined nominal value of the scattered or reflected light intensity serves for controlling at least one process parameter to neutralize the deviation.

Abstract: Hydraulically damping elastic bearing with two rigid end walls opposite one another in the axial direction, and at least two chambers located one behind the other and containing damping fluid, at least one of which has a circumferential wall designed as an elastic spring element, whereby the chambers are separated from one another by a partition which is at least partly elastic exhibiting slits for an exchange of fluids. The elastic partition should thereby be designed so that when there is flow against the membrane from different chambers at the same pressure, a different pressure reduction is possible. For this purpose, the elastic partition is asymmetrical in cross section in relation to its center line, at least in the area of the slits, so that the opposite surfaces of the elastic partition are at different distances from the center plane in the area of a slit.

Abstract: Laminated electrodes and a method for their preparation are described, these electrodes being composed of electrically conductive plastic having catalytic particles, composed of a catalyst deposited on supporting particles, pressed partially into the plastic. They can be used as oxygen anodes, for example in the electrolytic recovery of metal from aqueous solutions.

Abstract: A resilient mounting, such as a rubber mounting, with hydraulic damping, in particular for mounting engines of motor vehicles, has two rigid end walls which are disposed opposite to each other in the axial direction, and at least two chambers which are disposed axially one behind the other and which contain damping fluid. The chambers are separated by a rigid partitioning wall. The chambers communicate with each other through a flow passage which extends in an annular configuration around the axis of the mounting, the flow passage being formed in the rigid partitioning wall. The rigid partitioning wall is arranged radially inwardly of, and supported by, an elastic, axially movable diaphragm which is fixedly and sealingly clamped at its outer periphery. At least one of the chambers is defined in part by a rubber-elastic spring member constituting part of the generally peripheral wall of the chamber.

Abstract: The isolation of polyarylene sulphides by freeing polyarylene sulphides of the type obtained in customary production processes from adherent water and any other volatile constituents by treating the polyarylene sulphides in screw machines and optionally melting them either simultaneously or subsequently.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the isolation of thermoplastic polycarbonates from their solutions by treating the organic solutions, obtained in the phase boundary processes, of the thermoplastic polycarbonates with vapors of benzene or alkylbenzenes.