Patents by Inventor Herbert L. Ho
Herbert L. Ho has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 8946045Abstract: A structure forming a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) trench capacitor is disclosed. The structure comprises a multi-layer substrate having a metal layer and at least one dielectric layer. A trench is etched into the substrate, passing through the metal layer. The trench is lined with a metal material that is in contact with the metal layer, which comprises a first node of a capacitor. A dielectric material lines the metal material in the trench. The trench is filled with a conductor. The dielectric material that lines the metal material separates the conductor from the metal layer and the metal material lining the trench. The conductor comprises a second node of the capacitor.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2012Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John E. Barth, Jr., Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson
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Publication number: 20150021737Abstract: A structure forming a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) trench capacitor is disclosed. The structure comprises a multi-layer substrate having a metal layer and at least one dielectric layer. A trench is etched into the substrate, passing through the metal layer. The trench is lined with a metal material that is in contact with the metal layer, which comprises a first node of a capacitor. A dielectric material lines the metal material in the trench. The trench is filled with a conductor. The dielectric material that lines the metal material separates the conductor from the metal layer and the metal material lining the trench. The conductor comprises a second node of the capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 7, 2014Publication date: January 22, 2015Inventors: JOHN E. BARTH, JR., Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson
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Patent number: 8877603Abstract: Semiconductor-on-oxide structures and related methods of forming such structures are disclosed. In one case, a method includes: forming a first dielectric layer over a substrate; forming a first conductive layer over the first dielectric layer, the first conductive layer including one of a metal or a silicide; forming a second dielectric layer over the first conductive layer; bonding a donor wafer to the second dielectric layer, the donor wafer including a donor dielectric and a semiconductor layer; cleaving the donor wafer to remove a portion of the donor semiconductor layer; forming at least one semiconductor isolation region from an unremoved portion of the donor semiconductor layer; and forming a contact to the first conductive layer through donor dielectric and the second dielectric layer.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2012Date of Patent: November 4, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John E. Barth, Jr., Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson
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Patent number: 8860113Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed in which, in an embodiment, a first substrate includes at least one buried plate disposed in an upper part of the first substrate. Each of the at least one buried plate includes at least one buried plate contact, and a plurality of deep trench capacitors disposed about the at least one buried plate contact. A first oxide layer is disposed over the first substrate. The deep trench capacitors and buried plate contacts in the first substrate may be accessed for use in a variety of memory and decoupling applications.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2013Date of Patent: October 14, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jennifer E. Appleyard, John E. Barth, John B. DeForge, Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson, Andrew A. Turner
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Publication number: 20140225199Abstract: Ion implantation to change an effective work function for dual work function metal gate integration is presented. One method may include forming a high dielectric constant (high-k) layer over a first-type field effect transistor (FET) region and a second-type FET region; forming a metal layer having a first effective work function compatible for a first-type FET over the first-type FET region and the second-type FET region; and changing the first effective work function to a second, different effective work function over the second-type FET region by implanting a species into the metal layer over the second-type FET region.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 17, 2014Publication date: August 14, 2014Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael P. Chudzik, Martin M. Frank, Herbert L. Ho, Mark J. Hurley, Rashmi Jha, Naim Moumen, Vijay Narayanan, Dae-Gyu Park, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Publication number: 20140191359Abstract: Semiconductor-on-oxide structures and related methods of forming such structures are disclosed. In one case, a method includes: forming a first dielectric layer over a substrate; forming a first conductive layer over the first dielectric layer, the first conductive layer including one of a metal or a silicide; forming a second dielectric layer over the first conductive layer; bonding a donor wafer to the second dielectric layer, the donor wafer including a donor dielectric and a semiconductor layer; cleaving the donor wafer to remove a portion of the donor semiconductor layer; forming at least one semiconductor isolation region from an unremoved portion of the donor semiconductor layer; and forming a contact to the first conductive layer through donor dielectric and the second dielectric layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 9, 2014Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John E. Barth, JR., Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson
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Patent number: 8753936Abstract: Ion implantation to change an effective work function for dual work function metal gate integration is presented. One method may include forming a high dielectric constant (high-k) layer over a first-type field effect transistor (FET) region and a second-type FET region; forming a metal layer having a first effective work function compatible for a first-type FET over the first-type FET region and the second-type FET region; and changing the first effective work function to a second, different effective work function over the second-type FET region by implanting a species into the metal layer over the second-type FET region.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2008Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Michael P. Chudzik, Martin M. Frank, Herbert L. Ho, Mark J. Hurley, Rashmi Jha, Naim Moumen, Vijay Narayanan, Dae-Gyu Park, Vamsi K. Paruchuri
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Publication number: 20140084411Abstract: Aspects of the present invention relate to a semiconductor-on-insulator (SOI) deep trench capacitor. One embodiment includes a method of forming a deep trench capacitor structure. The method includes: providing a SOI structure including a first and second trench opening in a semiconductor layer of the SOI structure, forming a doped semiconductor layer covering the semiconductor layer, forming a first dielectric layer covering the doped semiconductor layer, forming a node metal layer over the first dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer covering the node metal layer, filling a remaining portion of each trench opening with a metal layer to form an inner node in each of the trench openings, the metal layer including a plate coupling each of the inner nodes, and forming a node connection structure to conductively connect the node metal layer in the first trench opening with the node metal layer in the second trench opening.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2012Publication date: March 27, 2014Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: John E. Barth, JR., Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson
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Publication number: 20140021585Abstract: A semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, the structure includes a first substrate having a buried plate or plates in the substrate. Each buried plate includes at least one buried plate contact, and a plurality of deep trench capacitors disposed about the at least one buried plate contact. A first oxide layer is disposed over the first substrate. The deep trench capacitors and buried plate contacts in the first substrate may be accessed for use in a variety of memory and decoupling applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2013Publication date: January 23, 2014Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jennifer E. Appleyard, John E. Barth, John B. DeForge, Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson, Andrew A. Turner
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Patent number: 8629017Abstract: A memory device is provided that in one embodiment includes a trench capacitor located in a semiconductor substrate including an outer electrode provided by the semiconductor substrate, an inner electrode provided by a conductive fill material, and a node dielectric layer located between the outer electrode and the inner electrode; and a semiconductor device positioned centrally over the trench capacitor. The semiconductor device includes a source region, a drain region, and a gate structure, in which the semiconductor device is formed on a semiconductor layer that is separated from the semiconductor substrate by a dielectric layer. A first contact is present extending from an upper surface of the semiconductor layer into electrical contact with the semiconductor substrate, and a second contact from the drain region of the semiconductor device in electrical contact to the conductive material within the at least one trench.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2012Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Chengwen Pei, Kangguo Cheng, Herbert L. Ho, Subramanian S. Iyer, Byeong Y. Kim, Geng Wang, Huilong Zhu
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Patent number: 8586444Abstract: A semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, the structure includes a first substrate having a buried plate or plates in the substrate. Each buried plate includes at least one buried plate contact, and a plurality of deep trench capacitors disposed about the at least one buried plate contact. A first oxide layer is disposed over the first substrate. The deep trench capacitors and buried plate contacts in the first substrate may be accessed for use in a variety of memory and decoupling applications.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2012Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Jennifer E. Appleyard, John E. Barth, Jr., John B. DeForge, Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson, Andrew A. Turner
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Publication number: 20130285193Abstract: A structure forming a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) trench capacitor is disclosed. The structure comprises a multi-layer substrate having a metal layer and at least one dielectric layer. A trench is etched into the substrate, passing through the metal layer. The trench is lined with a metal material that is in contact with the metal layer, which comprises a first node of a capacitor. A dielectric material lines the metal material in the trench. The trench is filled with a conductor. The dielectric material that lines the metal material separates the conductor from the metal layer and the metal material lining the trench. The conductor comprises a second node of the capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2012Publication date: October 31, 2013Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: John E. Barth, JR., Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson
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Publication number: 20130256830Abstract: Semiconductor-on-oxide structures and related methods of forming such structures are disclosed. In one case, a method includes: forming a first dielectric layer over a substrate; forming a first conductive layer over the first dielectric layer, the first conductive layer including one of a metal or a silicide; forming a second dielectric layer over the first conductive layer; bonding a donor wafer to the second dielectric layer, the donor wafer including a donor dielectric and a semiconductor layer; cleaving the donor wafer to remove a portion of the donor semiconductor layer; forming at least one semiconductor isolation region from an unremoved portion of the donor semiconductor layer; and forming a contact to the first conductive layer through donor dielectric and the second dielectric layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2012Publication date: October 3, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: John E. Barth, JR., Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson
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Publication number: 20130249052Abstract: A semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the same are disclosed. In an embodiment, the structure includes a first substrate having a buried plate or plates in the substrate. Each buried plate includes at least one buried plate contact, and a plurality of deep trench capacitors disposed about the at least one buried plate contact. A first oxide layer is disposed over the first substrate. The deep trench capacitors and buried plate contacts in the first substrate may be accessed for use in a variety of memory and decoupling applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2012Publication date: September 26, 2013Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Jennifer E. Appleyard, John E. Barth, JR., John B. DeForge, Herbert L. Ho, Babar A. Khan, Kirk D. Peterson, Andrew A. Turner
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Patent number: 8492820Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated circuit having at least one deep trench isolation structure and a deep trench capacitor. A method of forming the integrated circuit incorporates a single etch process to simultaneously form first trench(s) and a second trenches for the deep trench isolation structure(s) and a deep trench capacitor, respectively. Following formation of a buried capacitor plate adjacent to the lower portion of the second trench, the trenches are lined with a conformal insulator layer and filled with a conductive material. Thus, for the deep trench capacitor, the conformal insulator layer functions as the capacitor dielectric and the conductive material as a capacitor plate in addition to the buried capacitor plate. A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure formed in the substrate extending across the top of the first trench(es) encapsulates the conductive material therein, thereby creating the deep trench isolation structure(s).Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2012Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent A. Anderson, Andres Bryant, Herbert L. Ho, Edward J. Nowak
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Patent number: 8372721Abstract: Embedded DRAM MOSFETs including an array NFET having a gate stack comprising a high-K dielectric layer upon which is deposited a first metal oxide layer (CD1) then a conductive layer (TiN), and then a polysilicon layer (Poly). A logic PFET having substantially the same gate stack as the array NFET, and a logic NFET having a third gate stack comprising the high-K dielectric layer upon which is deposited the conductive layer (TiN) and then the polysilicon layer (Poly), without the first metal oxide layer (CD1) between the high-K dielectric layer and the conductive layer (TiN). The array NFET may therefore have a higher gate stack work function than the logic NFET, but substantially the same gate stack work function as the logic PFET.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2012Date of Patent: February 12, 2013Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Xiangdong Chen, Herbert L. Ho, Geng Wang
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Patent number: 8298907Abstract: A method for forming a memory device in a semiconductor on insulator substrate is provided, in which a protective oxide that is present on the sidewalls of the trench protects the first semiconductor layer, i.e., SOI layer, of the semiconductor on insulator substrate during bottle etching of the trench. In one embodiment, the protective oxide reduces back channel effects of the transistors to the memory devices in the trench that are formed in the semiconductor on insulator substrate. In another embodiment, a thermal oxidation process increases the thickness of the buried dielectric layer of a bonded semiconductor on insulator substrate by oxidizing the bonded interface between the buried dielectric layer and at least one semiconductor layers of the semiconductor on insulator substrate. The increased thickness of the buried dielectric layer may reduce back channel effects in devices formed on the substrate having trench memory structures.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2011Date of Patent: October 30, 2012Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20120175694Abstract: A memory device is provided including a semiconductor on insulator (SOI) substrate including a first semiconductor layer atop a buried dielectric layer, wherein the buried dielectric layer is overlying a second semiconductor layer. A capacitor is present in a trench, wherein the trench extends from an upper surface of the first semiconductor layer through the buried dielectric layer and extends into the second semiconductor layer. A protective oxide is present in a void that lies adjacent the first semiconductor layer, and a pass transistor is present atop the semiconductor on insulator substrate in electrical communication with the capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 29, 2012Publication date: July 12, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Herbert L. Ho, Naoyoshi Kusaba, Karen A. Nummy, Carl J. Radens, Ravi M. Todi, Geng Wang
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Publication number: 20120171827Abstract: A memory device is provided that in one embodiment includes a trench capacitor located in a semiconductor substrate including an outer electrode provided by the semiconductor substrate, an inner electrode provided by a conductive fill material, and a node dielectric layer located between the outer electrode and the inner electrode; and a semiconductor device positioned centrally over the trench capacitor. The semiconductor device includes a source region, a drain region, and a gate structure, in which the semiconductor device is formed on a semiconductor layer that is separated from the semiconductor substrate by a dielectric layer. A first contact is present extending from an upper surface of the semiconductor layer into electrical contact with the semiconductor substrate, and a second contact from the drain region of the semiconductor device in electrical contact to the conductive material within the at least one trench.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2012Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Chengwen Pei, Kangguo Cheng, Herbert L. Ho, Subramanian S. Iyer, Byeong Y. Kim, Geng Wang, Huilong Zhu
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Publication number: 20120153431Abstract: Disclosed is an integrated circuit having at least one deep trench isolation structure and a deep trench capacitor. A method of forming the integrated circuit incorporates a single etch process to simultaneously form first trench(s) and a second trenches for the deep trench isolation structure(s) and a deep trench capacitor, respectively. Following formation of a buried capacitor plate adjacent to the lower portion of the second trench, the trenches are lined with a conformal insulator layer and filled with a conductive material. Thus, for the deep trench capacitor, the conformal insulator layer functions as the capacitor dielectric and the conductive material as a capacitor plate in addition to the buried capacitor plate. A shallow trench isolation (STI) structure formed in the substrate extending across the top of the first trench(es) encapsulates the conductive material therein, thereby creating the deep trench isolation structure(s).Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2012Publication date: June 21, 2012Applicant: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Brent A. Anderson, Andres Bryant, Herbert L. Ho, Edward J. Nowak