Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a Brillouin optical sensing device and an optical sensing method capable of reducing introduction costs. The Brillouin optical sensing device according to the present invention includes: a sensing fiber 90 in which a plurality of optical fibers having Brillouin frequency shift characteristics different from each other are arranged in parallel; an optical measuring instrument 11 that launches an optical pulse into at least two of the optical fibers of the sensing fiber 90 to generate Brillouin scattering lights and measures a beat frequency of a beat signal between the Brillouin scattering lights at any position of the sensing fiber 90; and an arithmetic processing unit 12 that acquires a physical quantity of the sensing fiber 90 at said any position based on the beat frequency acquired by the optical measuring instrument 11.

Abstract: A pure copper sheet of the present invention has a composition including 99.96 mass % or more of Cu, 0.01 mass ppm or more and 3.00 mass ppm or less of P, 10.0 mass ppm or less of a total content of Pb, Se, and Te, 3.0 mass ppm or more of a total content of Ag and Fe, and inevitable impurities as a balance, in which an average crystal grain size of crystal grains on a rolled surface is 10 ?m or more, an aspect ratio of the crystal grain on the rolled surface is set to 2.0 or less, and a length percentage of the small tilt grain boundary and the subgrain boundary with respect to all grain boundaries is set to 80% or less in terms of partition fraction.

Abstract: The present invention includes: an electric component; a compression component driven by the electric component; and a sealed container accommodating the electric component and the compression component. The compression component includes: a shaft part rotated by the electric component; and a bearing part slidingly contacting the shaft part. A film having hardness equal to or more than hardness of a sliding surface of the bearing part is provided on a sliding surface of the shaft part. The sliding surface of the bearing part includes a curved-surface portion having an inner diameter that continuously increases, or the sliding surface of the shaft part includes a curved-surface portion having an outer diameter that continuously decreases.

Abstract: A sheet conveying device includes a conveyor, a sound collector, and circuitry. The conveyor conveys a sheet. The conveyor conveys a sheet in a sheet conveyance direction. The sound collector collects an operating sound generated by a conveyance of the sheet. The circuitry is to extract a feature amount of the operating sound collected by the sound collector, and determine, at different positions in the sheet conveyance direction based on the feature amount, whether an abnormal conveyance of the sheet occurs until the sheet is conveyed to a given position in the sheet conveyance direction.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a versatile optical fiber lateral output device that can deal with various types of optical fiber core wires. An optical fiber input-output device according to the present invention includes: a first jig 11 including a recess portion 22 and an optical input-output means 51; a second jig 12 including a projection portion 23 and a guide groove 24; and a pressing unit 14 configured to apply a pressing force in a direction in which the recess portion 22 of the first jig 11 and the projection portion 23 of the second jig 12 approach each other so as to bend an optical fiber core wire 100. Letting R1 be a curvature radius of the recess portion 22 of the first jig 11, ?1 be a central angle of the recess portion 22, R2 be a curvature radius of the projection portion 23 of the second jig 12, and ?2 be a central angle of the projection portion 23, R2?R1 and ?2??1 are satisfied.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a monitoring device and an optical fiber identification method capable of efficiently identifying an optical fiber at a construction site. The monitoring device 71 includes a light receiver 74 that receives an optical signal SL leaked from an optical fiber, a counter 75 that counts the number of unique numbers indicating transmission sources included in the optical signal SL, and a display unit 76 that displays the number of unique numbers. The monitoring device 71 further includes a control unit 77 that causes the display unit 76 to display that a portion where the optical signal SL has leaked is between the 8-branch splitter 51 and the OLT 11 when the number of unique numbers is two or more, and that causes the display unit 76 to display that it is unknown whether a portion where the optical signal SL has leaked is between the 8-branch splitter 51 and the OLT 11 or between the 8-branch splitter 51 and the ONU 21 when the number of unique numbers is one.

Abstract: An object is to provide a highly versatile local-light detection apparatus for an optical fiber capable of supporting various types of coated optical fibers.

Abstract: A solution including an organic solvent (S), and an antioxidant (A), in which an antioxidant (A) includes a tocopherol compound (A1).

Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a branch ratio measuring device, a branch ratio measuring method, and an optical multiplexer/demultiplexer circuit manufacturing method that do not require any optical sources for measurement. A branch ratio measuring device according to the present disclosure includes: an optical waveguide that has a cladding polished to the core or to the vicinity of the core; a first optical intensity measurement unit that is connected to one end of the core of the optical waveguide, and measures an optical intensity; and a second optical intensity measurement unit that is connected to the other end of the core of the optical waveguide, and measures an optical intensity.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide an optical coupling device capable of controlling a coupling rate of optical coupling between two coupling optical fibers. An optical coupling device of the present disclosure includes two coupling optical fibers each including a core and a clad and, between the two coupling optical fibers, a thickness variable member having a thickness between the two coupling optical fibers that varies by irradiation with light.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to enable an optical signal propagating through a core of an optical fiber to enter and exit without bending the optical fiber. The optical fiber of the present disclosure includes: a core; a cladding layer having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core; and a coating layer that coats an outer periphery of the cladding layer, in which the cladding layer includes: a first cladding portion of which main component is the same as that of the core; and a second cladding portion of which main component is different from the main component of the first cladding portion, and is softer than the first cladding portion, and an interface between the first cladding portion and the second cladding portion is in contact with the core.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to provide an optical coupling device capable of controlling a coupling index of optical coupling between two optical fibers for coupling. An optical coupling device of the present disclosure includes two optical fibers for coupling having a core and a clad, and a refractive index variable member to change the refractive index by irradiation with light between the two optical fibers for coupling.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an optical splitter of the present disclosure includes: performing first processing that involves mounting a coated optical fiber on a jig configured to store the coated optical fiber, and polishing the coated optical fiber together with the jig until reaching a vicinity of a core of the coated optical fiber or the core of the coated optical fiber; performing second processing that involves applying a refractive index matching material having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the core of the coated optical fiber onto a polished face of the coated optical fiber on the jig polished in the first processing or onto a polished face of an optical waveguide circuit having been polished in advance until reaching a vicinity of a core or reaching the core, and then bonding the polished faces to each other; and performing third processing that involves positionally aligning the polished faces bonded with each other in the second processing to move the jig or the optical wavegu

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical network system with high electric power efficiency, an operation method thereof, and an optical line terminal device capable of realizing the same. An optical network system (301) according to the present invention is a bus wiring type optical network system and includes an optical line terminal device (11a) which transmits optical signals (Ls), an optical multiplexer/demultiplexer circuit (12) which inputs some of the optical signals (Ls) to an optical bus core wire (50), and a photoelectric conversion unit (13) which converts the other of the optical signals (Ls) into electric power. The optical network system (301) can effectively utilize the electric power by reusing the electric power wasted in a port (Tf) of an optical fiber coupler.

Abstract: There are provided an optical fiber display system and an optical fiber changeover method each enabling an efficient optical fiber changeover work. The optical fiber display system according to the present invention includes a plurality of core wire identification terminals 101.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a terminal determination device and a terminal determination method, which enable identification of a reflection signal from a terminal portion of an optical fiber to be measured even in a case where a reflection signal caused by multiple reflection appears in an OTDR waveform in a mode in which an OTDR and the optical fiber to be measured are connected at a bent portion. The reflection signal caused by multiple reflection inevitably propagates through a distance equal to a distance between true reflection points more than the other reflection point, because of multiple reflection. Therefore, a distance between the reflection signal and another reflection signal is inevitably coincident with a distance between the other reflection signals.

Abstract: The present disclosure has an object to provide a technique for enabling a communication state to be confirmed not in a communication building but in a work site, and to provide a technique for enabling correct splicing between optical cables to be confirmed before fusion splicing.

Abstract: An optical multiplexing and demultiplexing method of the present disclosure includes arranging, face to face, a polished surface of a coated optical fiber whose side surface is polished to a core or a vicinity of the core and a polished surface of an optical waveguide whose propagation constant varies in a longitudinal direction and whose side surface is polished to a core or a vicinity of the core, and aligning the polished surface of the coated optical fiber and the polished surface of the optical waveguide so that desired branching ratio is obtained from one end of the coated optical fiber to the end, distal to the former end, of the optical waveguide by relatively moving the polished surface of the coated optical fiber and the polished surface of the optical waveguide.

Abstract: An optical multiplexing and demultiplexing method of the present disclosure includes arranging, face to face, a polished surface of a coated optical fiber whose side surface is polished to a core or a vicinity of the core and a polished surface of a plurality of optical waveguides that are arranged in parallel in a longitudinal plane and that each have different propagation constants and whose side surfaces are polished to cores corresponding one to one therewith or vicinities of the cores; and aligning the polished surface of the coated optical fiber and the polished surface of the plurality of optical waveguides so that desired branching ratio is obtained from one end of the coated optical fiber to the end, distal to the former end, of one optical waveguide of the plurality of optical waveguides by relatively moving the polished surface of the coated optical fiber and the polished surface of the plurality of optical waveguides.

Abstract: The present disclosure intends to provide an optical signal from an ONU according to a desired service usage state without using the ONU and an OLT. A simulated signal light generation apparatus 10 according to the present disclosure is a simulated signal light generation apparatus 10 for simulating an uplink signal light generated in an optical network unit (ONU) in a passive optical network (PON), and the apparatus includes a usage state control unit 11 that sets a service usage state of the ONU, a signal generation unit 12 that generates an uplink signal frame according to the usage state set by the usage state control unit 11, and an electrical/optical conversion unit 13 that converts an electrical signal from the signal generation unit 12 into an optical signal, and the optical signal from the electrical/optical conversion unit 13 is repeatedly transmitted to an optical fiber core 22.