Abstract: An embodiment of the invention includes a pillar type capacitor where a pillar is formed over an upper portion of a storage node contact. A bottom electrode is formed over sidewalls of the pillar, and a dielectric film is formed over pillar and the bottom electrode. A top electrode is then formed over the upper portion of the dielectric film.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing a non-uniform motion blur using a multi-frame may estimate non-uniform motion blur information using a multi-frame including a non-uniform motion blur, and may remove the non-uniform motion blur using the estimated non-uniform motion blur and the multi-frame. The apparatus may also obtain more accurate non-uniform motion blur information by iteratively performing the estimation of the non-uniform motion blur information, and the removal of the non-uniform motion blur.

Abstract: Methods of fabricating a semiconductor device are provided. The method includes forming a first gate stack and a second gate stack on a first region and a second region of a substrate, respectively. The method may further comprise forming first impurity regions self-aligned with the first gate stack and second impurity regions self-aligned with the second gate stack in the substrate of the first region and in the substrate of the second region, respectively. First impurity ions may be injected into the first and second impurity regions, forming a mask pattern covering the first region and exposing the second region on the substrate where the first impurity ions are injected and second impurity ions having an opposite conductivity type to the first impurity ions may be injected into the second impurity regions exposed by the mask pattern using a plasma doping process. The mask pattern may then be removed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device with a stable structure having high capacitance by changing the pillar type storage node structure and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method includes forming a sacrificial layer on a semiconductor substrate including a storage node contact plug, etching the sacrificial layer to form a region exposing the storage node contact plug, forming a first conductive material within an inner side of the region, burying a second conductive material within the region in which the first conductive material is formed, and removing the sacrificial layer to form a pillar type storage node.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a high aspect cylindrical capacitor and a method for fabricating the same is presented. The high aspect cylindrical type capacitor is a stable structure which is not prone to causing bunker defects and losses in a guard ring. The semiconductor device includes the cylindrical type capacitor structure, a storage node oxide, a guard ring hole, a conducive layer, and a capping oxide. The cylindrical type capacitor structure in a cell region includes a cylindrical type lower electrode, a dielectric and an upper electrode. The storage node oxide is in a peripheral region over the semiconductor substrate. The conductive layer coating the guard ring hole. The guard ring hole at a boundary of the peripheral region that adjoins the cell region over the semiconductor substrate. The capping oxide partially fills in a part of the conductive layer. The gapfill film filling in the rest of the conductive layer.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention includes a pillar type capacitor where a pillar is formed over an upper portion of a storage node contact. A bottom electrode is formed over sidewalls of the pillar, and a dielectric film is formed over pillar and the bottom electrode. A top electrode is then formed over the upper portion of the dielectric film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a high aspect cylindrical capacitor and a method for fabricating the same is presented. The high aspect cylindrical type capacitor is a stable structure which is not prone to causing bunker defects and losses in a guard ring. The semiconductor device includes the cylindrical type capacitor structure, a storage node oxide, a guard ring hole, a conducive layer, and a capping oxide. The cylindrical type capacitor structure in a cell region includes a cylindrical type lower electrode, a dielectric and an upper electrode. The storage node oxide is in a peripheral region over the semiconductor substrate. The conductive layer coating the guard ring hole. The guard ring hole at a boundary of the peripheral region that adjoins the cell region over the semiconductor substrate. The capping oxide partially fills in a part of the conductive layer. The gapfill film filling in the rest of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a high aspect cylindrical capacitor and a method for fabricating the same is presented. The high aspect cylindrical type capacitor is a stable structure which is not prone to causing bunker defects and losses in a guard ring. The semiconductor device includes the cylindrical type capacitor structure, a storage node oxide, a guard ring hole, a conductive layer, and a capping oxide. The cylindrical type capacitor structure in a cell region includes a cylindrical type lower electrode, a dielectric and an upper electrode. The storage node oxide is in a peripheral region over the semiconductor substrate. The conductive layer coating the guard ring hole. The guard ring hole at a boundary of the peripheral region that adjoins the cell region over the semiconductor substrate. The capping oxide partially fills in a part of the conductive layer. The gapfill film filling in the rest of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A laser annealing method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is presented. The method includes at least two forming steps and one annealing step. The first forming steps includes forming gates on a semiconductor substrate. The second forming step includes forming an insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate and on the gates. The annealing step includes annealing the insulation layer using electromagnetic radiation emitted from a laser.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a three-dimensional capacitor and a method for manufacturing the same is presented. The semiconductor device may have lower electrodes, a buffer layer, a dielectric layer, and an upper electrode. The lower electrodes are formed over a semiconductor substrate. The buffer layer is formed on sidewalls of the lower electrodes. The dielectric layer and an upper electrode are formed over semiconductor substrate including over the lower electrodes and the buffer layer. Accordingly, sufficient space between the lower electrodes can be secured. Furthermore, the lower electrodes can be each formed of a ruthenium layer and a titanium nitride layer and configured to have a pillar form. The dielectric layer may be composed of titanium dioxide.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device for use in avoiding unwanted oxidation along exposed surfaces and for use in relieving etching damage is presented. The method includes step of forming sequentially a gate insulation layer, a polysilicon layer, a barrier layer, a metallic layer and a hard mask layer over a semiconductor substrate. The method also includes a step of etching the hard mask layer, the metallic layer, the barrier layer, the polysilicon layer and the gate insulation layer to form a gate. The method also includes a nitrifying step which uses a free radical is assisted chemical vapor deposition (RACVD) nitrifying process on surfaces of the layers forming the gate and a surface of the semiconductor substrate. The method also includes a step of subsequently performing a reoxidation process to the semiconductor substrate resultant that the RACVD nitrifying process is performed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a high aspect cylindrical capacitor and a method for fabricating the same is presented. The high aspect cylindrical type capacitor is a stable structure which is not prone to causing bunker defects and losses in a guard ring. The semiconductor device includes the cylindrical type capacitor structure, a storage node oxide, a guard ring hole, a conductive layer, and a capping oxide. The cylindrical type capacitor structure in a cell region includes a cylindrical type lower electrode, a dielectric and an upper electrode. The storage node oxide is in a peripheral region over the semiconductor substrate. The conductive layer coating the guard ring hole. The guard ring hole at a boundary of the peripheral region that adjoins the cell region over the semiconductor substrate. The capping oxide partially fills in a part of the conductive layer. The gapfill film filling in the rest of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A capacitor is made by forming a buffer oxide layer, an etching stop layer, and a mold insulation layer over a semiconductor substrate having a storage node contact plug. The mold insulation layer and the etching stop layer are etched to form a hole in an upper portion of the storage node contact plug. A tapering layer is deposited over the mold insulation layer including the hole. The tapering layer and the buffer oxide layer are etched back so that the tapering layer is remained only at the upper end portion of the etched hole. A metal storage node layer formed on the etched hole over the remaining tapering layer. The mold insulation layer and the remaining tapering layer are removed to form a cylindrical storage node having a tapered upper end. A dielectric layer and a plate node are formed over the storage node.

Abstract: A capacitor with nanotubes and a method for fabricating the same are provided. The capacitor includes: a lower electrode including a patterned conductive layer and a plurality of nanotubes formed on the patterned conductive layer in the shape of whiskers without using a catalytic layer; a dielectric layer formed on the lower electrode; and an upper electrode formed on the dielectric layer. The method includes the steps of: forming a conductive layer for forming a lower electrode; forming a nanotube array including a plurality of nanotubes formed on the conductive layer without using a catalytic layer; forming a dielectric layer on the nanotube array; and forming an upper electrode on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: Forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device includes forming an interlayer dielectric having holes over a semiconductor substrate. A conductive layer is then formed on surfaces of the holes and on the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric. A silicon-containing conductive layer is formed by flowing a silicon source gas for the semiconductor substrate formed with the conductive layer, so that silicon atoms can penetrate into the conductive layer. The silicon-containing conductive layer prevents etchant from infiltrating the interlayer dielectric below the silicon-containing conductive layer.

Abstract: Forming a capacitor of a semiconductor device includes forming an interlayer dielectric having holes over a semiconductor substrate. A conductive layer is then formed on surfaces of the holes and on the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric. A silicon-containing conductive layer is formed by flowing a silicon source gas for the semiconductor substrate formed with the conductive layer, so that silicon atoms can penetrate into the conductive layer. The silicon-containing conductive layer prevents etchant from infiltrating the interlayer dielectric below the silicon-containing conductive layer.

Abstract: A capacitor is made by forming a buffer oxide layer, an etching stop layer, and a mold insulation layer over a semiconductor substrate having a storage node contact plug. The mold insulation layer and the etching stop layer are etched to form a hole in an upper portion of the storage node contact plug. A tapering layer is deposited over the mold insulation layer including the hole. The tapering layer and the buffer oxide layer are etched back so that the tapering layer is remained only at the upper end portion of the etched hole. A metal storage node layer formed on the etched hole over the remaining tapering layer. The mold insulation layer and the remaining tapering layer are removed to form a cylindrical storage node having a tapered upper end. A dielectric layer and a plate node are formed over the storage node.

Abstract: A laser annealing method for manufacturing a semiconductor device is presented. The method includes at least two forming steps and one annealing step. The first forming steps includes forming gates on a semiconductor substrate. The second forming step includes forming an insulation layer on the semiconductor substrate and on the gates. The annealing step includes annealing the insulation layer using electromagnetic radiation emitted from a laser.

Abstract: A semiconductor device that prevents the leaning of storage node when forming a capacitor having high capacitance includes a plurality of cylinder-shaped storage nodes formed over a semiconductor substrate; and support patterns formed to fix the storage nodes in the form of an ‘L’ or a ‘+’ when viewed from the top. This semiconductor device having support patterns in the form of an ‘L’ or a ‘+’ reduces stress on the storage nodes when subsequently forming a dielectric layer and plate nodes that prevents the capacitors from leaking.

Abstract: A capacitor is made by forming a buffer oxide layer, an etching stop layer, and a mold insulation layer over a semiconductor substrate having a storage node contact plug. The mold insulation layer and the etching stop layer are etched to form a hole in an upper portion of the storage node contact plug. A tapering layer is deposited over the mold insulation layer including the hole. The tapering layer and the buffer oxide layer are etched back so that the tapering layer is remained only at the upper end portion of the etched hole. A metal storage node layer formed on the etched hole over the remaining tapering layer. The mold insulation layer and the remaining tapering layer are removed to form a cylindrical storage node having a tapered upper end. A dielectric layer and a plate node are formed over the storage node.