Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a staircase structure disposed over a substrate. The staircase structure includes a plurality of layer stacks, where each layer stack is made of a first material layer over a portion of a second material layer. The staircase structure further includes a plurality of landing pads, where each landing pad is disposed over another portion of the second material layer of a respective layer stack.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure is disclosed. The semiconductor structure includes a staircase structure disposed over a substrate. The staircase structure includes a plurality of layer stacks, where each layer stack is made of a first material layer over a portion of a second material layer. The staircase structure further includes a plurality of landing pads, where each landing pad is disposed over another portion of the second material layer of a respective layer stack.

Abstract: Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a substrate, a memory stack, and a NAND memory string. The memory stack includes a plurality of interleaved gate conductive layers and gate-to-gate dielectric layers above the substrate. Each of the gate-to-gate dielectric layers includes a silicon nitride layer. The NAND memory string extends vertically through the interleaved gate conductive layers and gate-to-gate dielectric layers of the memory stack.

Abstract: Embodiments of a three-dimensional (3D) memory device are provided. The 3D memory device includes a stack structure over a substrate. The stack structure includes a plurality of conductor layers insulated from one another by a gate-to-gate dielectric structure. The gate-to-gate dielectric structure includes a gate-to-gate dielectric layer between adjacent conductor layers along a vertical direction perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate. The 3D memory device also includes a channel structure extending in the stack structure. The channel structure includes a memory layer that protrudes towards the gate-to-gate dielectric layer.

Abstract: Methods and systems for managing security in a cloud computing environment are provided. Exemplary methods include: gathering data about workloads and applications in the cloud computing environment; updating a graph database using the data, the graph database representing the workloads of the cloud computing environment as nodes and relationships between the workloads as edges; receiving a security template, the security template logically describing targets in the cloud computing environment to be protected and how to protect the targets; creating a security policy using the security template and information in the graph database; and deploying the security policy in the cloud computing environment.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices having a shielding layer and methods for forming the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A peripheral device is formed on a substrate. A first interconnect layer including a first plurality of interconnects is formed above the peripheral device. A shielding layer including a conduction region is formed above the first interconnect layer. A second interconnect layer including a second plurality of interconnects is formed above the shielding layer. The conduction region of the shielding layer covers an area of the first and second plurality of interconnects in the first and second interconnect layers. A plurality of memory strings each extending vertically above the second interconnect layer are formed.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method for forming a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes the following operations. First, a channel hole is formed in a stack structure of a plurality first layers and a plurality of second layers alternatingly arranged over a substrate. A semiconductor channel is formed by filling the channel hole with a channel-forming structure. The plurality of first layers is removed. A plurality of conductor layers is formed from the plurality of second layers. Further, a gate-to-gate dielectric layer is formed between the adjacent conductor layers, the gate-to-gate dielectric layer including at least one sub-layer of silicon oxynitride.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a memory device, a plurality of first insulating layers and a bottom select gate (BSG) layer are formed over a substrate, where the first insulating layers are disposed between the substrate and the BSG layer. One or more first dielectric trenches are formed to pass through the BSG layer and the first insulating layers, and extend in a length direction of the substrate. A plurality of word line layers and a plurality of second insulating layers are formed over the BSG layer, where the second insulating layers are disposed between the BSG layer and the word line layers. One or more common source regions are formed over the substrate to extend in the length direction of the substrate, and further extend through the BSG layer, the first insulating layers, the word line layers, and the second insulating layers.

Abstract: Embodiments of a method for forming three-dimensional (3D) memory devices include the following operations. First, an initial channel hole is formed in a stack structure of a plurality first layers and a plurality of second layers alternatingly arranged over a substrate. An offset is formed between a side surface of each one of the plurality of first layers and a side surface of each one of the plurality of second layers on a sidewall of the initial channel hole to form a channel hole. A semiconductor channel is further formed by filling the channel hole with a channel-forming structure. The semiconductor channel may have a memory layer having a first memory portion surrounding a bottom of each second layer and a second memory portion connecting adjacent first memory portions. The first memory portion and the second memory portion may be staggered along a vertical direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional memory device architectures and fabrication methods therefor are disclosed. In an example, the memory device includes a substrate and one or more peripheral devices on the substrate. The memory device also includes one or more interconnect layers and a semiconductor layer disposed over the one or more interconnect layers. A layer stack having alternating conductor and insulator layers is disposed above the semiconductor layer. A plurality of structures extend vertically through the layer stack. A first set of conductive lines are electrically coupled with a first set of the plurality of structures and a second set of conductive lines are electrically coupled with a second set of the plurality of structures different from the first set. The first and second sets of conductive lines are vertically distanced from opposite ends of the plurality of structures.

Abstract: Embodiments of bonded semiconductor structures and fabrication methods thereof are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. A first device layer is formed above a first substrate. A first bonding layer including a first bonding contact is formed above the first device layer. The first bonding contact is made of a first indiffusible conductive material. A second device layer is formed above a second substrate. A second bonding layer including a second bonding contact is formed above the second device layer. The first substrate and the second substrate are bonded in a face-to-face manner, such that the first bonding contact is in contact with the second bonding contact at a bonding interface.

Abstract: A memory device includes a stack of alternating word line layers and insulating layers over a substrate. The word line layers includes a bottom select gate (BSG) positioned over the substrate. The memory device includes first dielectric trenches that are formed in the BSG of the word line layers and extend in the length direction of the substrate to separate the BSG into a plurality of sub-BSGs. The memory device also includes a first common source region (CSR) that is formed over the substrate and extends in the length direction of the substrate. The first CRS further extends through the word line layers and the insulating layers in a height direction of the substrate, where the first CSR is arranged between two adjacent first dielectric trenches of the first dielectric trenches.

Abstract: Embodiments of 3D memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A NAND memory string extending vertically through a dielectric stack including a plurality of interleaved sacrificial layers and dielectric layers above a substrate is formed. A slit opening extending vertically through the interleaved sacrificial layers and dielectric layers of the dielectric stack is formed. A plurality of lateral recesses is formed by removing the sacrificial layers through the slit opening. A plurality of gate-to-gate dielectric layers are formed by oxidizing the dielectric layers through the slit opening and the lateral recesses. A memory stack including a plurality of interleaved gate conductive layers and the gate-to-gate dielectric layers by depositing the gate conductive layers into the lateral recesses through the slit opening.

Abstract: A system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the system includes a scanning electron microscopy sub-system including an electron source configured to generate an electron beam and an electron-optical assembly including one or more electron-optical elements configured to direct the electron beam to the specimen. In another embodiment, the system includes one or more grounding paths coupled to the specimen, the one or more grounding paths configured to generate one or more transmission signals based on one or more received electron beam-induced transmission currents. In another embodiment, the system includes a controller configured to: generate control signals configured to cause the scanning electron microscopy sub-system to scan the portion of the electron beam across a portion of the specimen; receive the transmission signals via the one or more grounding paths; and generate transmission current images based on the transmission signals.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a memory device, a plurality of first insulating layers and a bottom select gate (BSG) layer are formed over a substrate, where the first insulating layers are disposed between the substrate and the BSG layer. One or more first dielectric trenches are formed to pass through the BSG layer and the first insulating layers, and extend in a length direction of the substrate. A plurality of word line layers and a plurality of second insulating layers are formed over the BSG layer, where the second insulating layers are disposed between the BSG layer and the word line layers. One or more common source regions are formed over the substrate to extend in the length direction of the substrate, and further extend through the BSG layer, the first insulating layers, the word line layers, and the second insulating layers.

Abstract: Embodiments of a channel hole plug structure of 3D memory devices and fabricating methods thereof are disclosed. The memory device includes an alternating layer stack disposed on a substrate, an insulating layer disposed on the alternating dielectric stack, a channel hole extending vertically through the alternating dielectric stack and the insulating layer, a channel structure including a channel layer in the channel hole, and a channel hole plug in the insulating layer and above the channel structure. The channel hole plug is electrically connected with the channel layer. A projection of the channel hole plug in a lateral plane covers a projection of the channel hole in the lateral plane.

Abstract: Methods and structures of a three-dimensional memory device are disclosed. In an example, the memory device includes a substrate having one or more first recesses in a first region and one or more second recesses in a second region. A liner layer is disposed over the sidewalls and bottom of the one or more first recesses in the first region and an epitaxially-grown material is formed in the one or more second recesses in the second region. One or more NAND strings are formed over the epitaxially-grown material disposed in the one or more second recesses, and one or more vertical structures are formed over the one or more first recesses in the first region.

Abstract: Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the 3D memory devices are disclosed. In an example, a method for forming a 3D memory device is disclosed. A first semiconductor device is formed on a first substrate. A first single-crystal silicon layer is transferred from a second substrate onto the first semiconductor device on the first substrate. A dielectric stack including interleaved sacrificial layers and dielectric layers is formed on the first single-crystal silicon layer. A channel structure extending vertically through the dielectric stack is formed. The channel structure includes a lower plug extending into the first single-crystal silicon layer and including single-crystal silicon. A memory stack including interleaved conductor layers and the dielectric layers is formed by replacing the sacrificial layers in the dielectric stack with the conductor layers.

Abstract: A method for forming a three-dimensional memory device includes disposing a material layer over a substrate, forming a plurality of channel-forming holes and a plurality of sacrificial holes around the plurality of channel-forming holes in an array-forming region of the material layer, and forming a plurality of semiconductor channels based on the channel-forming holes and at least one gate line slit (GLS) based on at least one of the plurality of sacrificial holes. A location of the at least one GLS overlaps with the at least one of the plurality of sacrificial holes.

Abstract: Methods and systems for validating security policy in a cloud computing environment are provided. An example method includes providing a graph database, the graph database representing workloads of the cloud computing environment as nodes and relationships between the workloads as edges, receiving a security policy, the security policy logically describing rules for the relationships between the workloads, determining, based on the security policy and the graph database, a list of violations, the list of violations including at least one relationship from the relationships between the workloads in the graph database, the at least one relationship being not allowed by at least one of the rules in the security policy, and providing the list of violations to a user.